/*** *strspn.c - find length of initial substring of chars from a control string * * Copyright (c) 1985-1993, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * *Purpose: * defines strspn() - finds the length of the initial substring of * a string consisting entirely of characters from a control string. * * defines strcspn()- finds the length of the initial substring of * a string consisting entirely of characters not in a control string. * * defines strpbrk()- finds the index of the first character in a string * that is not in a control string * *Revision History: * 06-01-89 JCR C version created. * 02-27-90 GJF Fixed calling type, #include , fixed * copyright. * 08-14-90 SBM Removed now redundant #include * 10-02-90 GJF New-style function declarators. * 12-04-90 SRW Made it default to compiling for strspn * 05-21-93 GJF Used unsigned char pointers to access control and * source strings. * ******************************************************************************** /* Determine which routine we're compiling for (default to STRSPN) */ #define _STRSPN 1 #define _STRCSPN 2 #define _STRPBRK 3 #if defined(SSTRCSPN) #define ROUTINE _STRCSPN #elif defined(SSTRPBRK) #define ROUTINE _STRPBRK #else #define ROUTINE _STRSPN #endif #include #include /*** *int strspn(string, control) - find init substring of control chars * *Purpose: * Finds the index of the first character in string that does belong * to the set of characters specified by control. This is * equivalent to the length of the initial substring of string that * consists entirely of characters from control. The '\0' character * that terminates control is not considered in the matching process. * *Entry: * char *string - string to search * char *control - string containing characters not to search for * *Exit: * returns index of first char in string not in control * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ /*** *int strcspn(string, control) - search for init substring w/o control chars * *Purpose: * returns the index of the first character in string that belongs * to the set of characters specified by control. This is equivalent * to the length of the length of the initial substring of string * composed entirely of characters not in control. Null chars not * considered. * *Entry: * char *string - string to search * char *control - set of characters not allowed in init substring * *Exit: * returns the index of the first char in string * that is in the set of characters specified by control. * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ /*** *char *strpbrk(string, control) - scans string for a character from control * *Purpose: * Finds the first occurence in string of any character from * the control string. * *Entry: * char *string - string to search in * char *control - string containing characters to search for * *Exit: * returns a pointer to the first character from control found * in string. * returns NULL if string and control have no characters in common. * *Exceptions: * *******************************************************************************/ /* Routine prototype */ #if (ROUTINE == _STRSPN) size_t _CALLTYPE1 strspn ( #elif (ROUTINE == _STRCSPN) size_t _CALLTYPE1 strcspn ( #else /* (ROUTINE == STRPBRK) */ char * _CALLTYPE1 strpbrk ( #endif const char * string, const char * control ) { const unsigned char *str = string; const unsigned char *ctrl = control; unsigned char map[32]; int count; /* Clear out bit map */ for (count=0; count<32; count++) map[count] = 0; /* Set bits in control map */ while (*ctrl) { map[*ctrl >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl & 7)); ctrl++; } #if (ROUTINE == _STRSPN) /* 1st char NOT in control map stops search */ if (*str) { count=0; while (map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { count++; str++; } return(count); } return(0); #elif (ROUTINE == _STRCSPN) /* 1st char in control map stops search */ count=0; map[0] |= 1; /* null chars not considered */ while (!(map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7)))) { count++; str++; } return(count); #else /* (ROUTINE == _STRPBRK) */ /* 1st char in control map stops search */ while (*str) { if (map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) return((char *)str); str++; } return(NULL); #endif }