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authorMatt Mower <mowerm@gmail.com>2015-12-13 18:31:00 +0100
committerEthan Yonker <dees_troy@teamw.in>2015-12-23 16:58:04 +0100
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-Libfuse for Android
+General Information
+===================
-FUSE[1] is a framework to develop userspace file systems for linux. Since Android is based on linux, it won't be too difficult to port libfuse to Android.
+FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) is a simple interface for userspace
+programs to export a virtual filesystem to the Linux kernel. FUSE
+also aims to provide a secure method for non privileged users to
+create and mount their own filesystem implementations.
-The main problem of building and running libfuse on Android is that the bionic c library lacks support for pthread_cancel(), which is necessary for libfuse multi-thread code. This stackoverflow entry[2] has suggested a solution, which uses SIGUSR1 as an alternative. It seems to work.
+You can download the source code releases from
-Libfuse can be build with Android NDK[3]. If success, you will get libfuse.a and an example program fusexmp. To run the example, the android kernel should be built with FUSE kernel support.
+ http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse
-References:
-[1]. http://fuse.sourceforge.net
-[2]. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4610086/pthread-cancel-alternatives-in-android-ndk
-[3]. http://developer.android.com/sdk/ndk/index.html
+or alternatively you can use CVS to get the very latest development
+version:
+
+ cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@fuse.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/fuse co fuse
+
+
+Dependencies
+============
+
+Linux kernel version 2.6.X where X >= 9.
+
+Alternatively a kernel module from FUSE release 2.5.* can be used with
+this release, which supports kernels >= 2.4.21.
+
+Installation
+============
+
+./configure
+make
+make install
+modprobe fuse
+
+You may also need to add '/usr/local/lib' to '/etc/ld.so.conf' and/or
+run ldconfig.
+
+You'll also need a fuse kernel module, Linux kernels 2.6.14 or later
+contain FUSE support.
+
+For more details see the file 'INSTALL'
+
+How To Use
+==========
+
+FUSE is made up of three main parts:
+
+ - A kernel filesystem module
+
+ - A userspace library
+
+ - A mount/unmount program
+
+
+Here's how to create your very own virtual filesystem in five easy
+steps (after installing FUSE):
+
+ 1) Edit the file example/fusexmp.c to do whatever you want...
+
+ 2) Build the fusexmp program
+
+ 3) run 'example/fusexmp /mnt/fuse -d'
+
+ 4) ls -al /mnt/fuse
+
+ 5) Be glad
+
+If it doesn't work out, please ask! Also see the file 'include/fuse.h' for
+detailed documentation of the library interface.
+
+Security
+========
+
+If you run 'make install', the fusermount program is installed
+set-user-id to root. This is done to allow normal users to mount
+their own filesystem implementations.
+
+There must however be some limitations, in order to prevent Bad User from
+doing nasty things. Currently those limitations are:
+
+ - The user can only mount on a mountpoint, for which it has write
+ permission
+
+ - The mountpoint is not a sticky directory which isn't owned by the
+ user (like /tmp usually is)
+
+ - No other user (including root) can access the contents of the mounted
+ filesystem.
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Some options regarding mount policy can be set in the file
+'/etc/fuse.conf'
+
+Currently these options are:
+
+mount_max = NNN
+
+ Set the maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed to non-root users.
+ The default is 1000.
+
+user_allow_other
+
+ Allow non-root users to specify the 'allow_other' or 'allow_root'
+ mount options.
+
+
+Mount options
+=============
+
+Most of the generic mount options described in 'man mount' are
+supported (ro, rw, suid, nosuid, dev, nodev, exec, noexec, atime,
+noatime, sync async, dirsync). Filesystems are mounted with
+'-onodev,nosuid' by default, which can only be overridden by a
+privileged user.
+
+These are FUSE specific mount options that can be specified for all
+filesystems:
+
+default_permissions
+
+ By default FUSE doesn't check file access permissions, the
+ filesystem is free to implement it's access policy or leave it to
+ the underlying file access mechanism (e.g. in case of network
+ filesystems). This option enables permission checking, restricting
+ access based on file mode. This is option is usually useful
+ together with the 'allow_other' mount option.
+
+allow_other
+
+ This option overrides the security measure restricting file access
+ to the user mounting the filesystem. So all users (including root)
+ can access the files. This option is by default only allowed to
+ root, but this restriction can be removed with a configuration
+ option described in the previous section.
+
+allow_root
+
+ This option is similar to 'allow_other' but file access is limited
+ to the user mounting the filesystem and root. This option and
+ 'allow_other' are mutually exclusive.
+
+kernel_cache
+
+ This option disables flushing the cache of the file contents on
+ every open(). This should only be enabled on filesystems, where the
+ file data is never changed externally (not through the mounted FUSE
+ filesystem). Thus it is not suitable for network filesystems and
+ other "intermediate" filesystems.
+
+ NOTE: if this option is not specified (and neither 'direct_io') data
+ is still cached after the open(), so a read() system call will not
+ always initiate a read operation.
+
+auto_cache
+
+ This option enables automatic flushing of the data cache on open().
+ The cache will only be flushed if the modification time or the size
+ of the file has changed.
+
+large_read
+
+ Issue large read requests. This can improve performance for some
+ filesystems, but can also degrade performance. This option is only
+ useful on 2.4.X kernels, as on 2.6 kernels requests size is
+ automatically determined for optimum performance.
+
+direct_io
+
+ This option disables the use of page cache (file content cache) in
+ the kernel for this filesystem. This has several affects:
+
+ - Each read() or write() system call will initiate one or more
+ read or write operations, data will not be cached in the
+ kernel.
+
+ - The return value of the read() and write() system calls will
+ correspond to the return values of the read and write
+ operations. This is useful for example if the file size is not
+ known in advance (before reading it).
+
+max_read=N
+
+ With this option the maximum size of read operations can be set.
+ The default is infinite. Note that the size of read requests is
+ limited anyway to 32 pages (which is 128kbyte on i386).
+
+max_readahead=N
+
+ Set the maximum number of bytes to read-ahead. The default is
+ determined by the kernel. On linux-2.6.22 or earlier it's 131072
+ (128kbytes)
+
+max_write=N
+
+ Set the maximum number of bytes in a single write operation. The
+ default is 128kbytes. Note, that due to various limitations, the
+ size of write requests can be much smaller (4kbytes). This
+ limitation will be removed in the future.
+
+async_read
+
+ Perform reads asynchronously. This is the default
+
+sync_read
+
+ Perform all reads (even read-ahead) synchronously.
+
+hard_remove
+
+ The default behavior is that if an open file is deleted, the file is
+ renamed to a hidden file (.fuse_hiddenXXX), and only removed when
+ the file is finally released. This relieves the filesystem
+ implementation of having to deal with this problem. This option
+ disables the hiding behavior, and files are removed immediately in
+ an unlink operation (or in a rename operation which overwrites an
+ existing file).
+
+ It is recommended that you not use the hard_remove option. When
+ hard_remove is set, the following libc functions fail on unlinked
+ files (returning errno of ENOENT):
+ - read()
+ - write()
+ - fsync()
+ - close()
+ - f*xattr()
+ - ftruncate()
+ - fstat()
+ - fchmod()
+ - fchown()
+
+debug
+
+ Turns on debug information printing by the library.
+
+fsname=NAME
+
+ Sets the filesystem source (first field in /etc/mtab). The default
+ is the program name.
+
+subtype=TYPE
+
+ Sets the filesystem type (third field in /etc/mtab). The default is
+ the program name.
+
+ If the kernel suppports it, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts will show the
+ filesystem type as "fuse.TYPE"
+
+ If the kernel doesn't support subtypes, the source filed will be
+ "TYPE#NAME", or if fsname option is not specified, just "TYPE".
+
+use_ino
+
+ Honor the 'st_ino' field in getattr() and fill_dir(). This value is
+ used to fill in the 'st_ino' field in the stat()/lstat()/fstat()
+ functions and the 'd_ino' field in the readdir() function. The
+ filesystem does not have to guarantee uniqueness, however some
+ applications rely on this value being unique for the whole
+ filesystem.
+
+readdir_ino
+
+ If 'use_ino' option is not given, still try to fill in the 'd_ino'
+ field in readdir(). If the name was previously looked up, and is
+ still in the cache, the inode number found there will be used.
+ Otherwise it will be set to '-1'. If 'use_ino' option is given,
+ this option is ignored.
+
+nonempty
+
+ Allows mounts over a non-empty file or directory. By default these
+ mounts are rejected (from version 2.3.1) to prevent accidental
+ covering up of data, which could for example prevent automatic
+ backup.
+
+umask=M
+
+ Override the permission bits in 'st_mode' set by the filesystem.
+ The resulting permission bits are the ones missing from the given
+ umask value. The value is given in octal representation.
+
+uid=N
+
+ Override the 'st_uid' field set by the filesystem.
+
+gid=N
+
+ Override the 'st_gid' field set by the filesystem.
+
+blkdev
+
+ Mount a filesystem backed by a block device. This is a privileged
+ option. The device must be specified with the 'fsname=NAME' option.
+
+entry_timeout=T
+
+ The timeout in seconds for which name lookups will be cached. The
+ default is 1.0 second. For all the timeout options, it is possible
+ to give fractions of a second as well (e.g. "-oentry_timeout=2.8")
+
+negative_timeout=T
+
+ The timeout in seconds for which a negative lookup will be cached.
+ This means, that if file did not exist (lookup retuned ENOENT), the
+ lookup will only be redone after the timeout, and the file/directory
+ will be assumed to not exist until then. The default is 0.0 second,
+ meaning that caching negative lookups are disabled.
+
+attr_timeout=T
+
+ The timeout in seconds for which file/directory attributes are
+ cached. The default is 1.0 second.
+
+ac_attr_timeout=T
+
+ The timeout in seconds for which file attributes are cached for the
+ purpose of checking if "auto_cache" should flush the file data on
+ open. The default is the value of 'attr_timeout'
+
+intr
+
+ Allow requests to be interrupted. Turning on this option may result
+ in unexpected behavior, if the filesystem does not support request
+ interruption.
+
+intr_signal=NUM
+
+ Specify which signal number to send to the filesystem when a request
+ is interrupted. The default is 10 (USR1).
+
+modules=M1[:M2...]
+
+ Add modules to the filesystem stack. Modules are pushed in the
+ order they are specified, with the original filesystem being on the
+ bottom of the stack.
+
+
+Modules distributed with fuse
+-----------------------------
+
+iconv
+`````
+Perform file name character set conversion. Options are:
+
+from_code=CHARSET
+
+ Character set to convert from (see iconv -l for a list of possible
+ values). Default is UTF-8.
+
+to_code=CHARSET
+
+ Character set to convert to. Default is determined by the current
+ locale.
+
+
+subdir
+``````
+Prepend a given directory to each path. Options are:
+
+subdir=DIR
+
+ Directory to prepend to all paths. This option is mandatory.
+
+rellinks
+
+ Transform absolute symlinks into relative
+
+norellinks
+
+ Do not transform absolute symlinks into relative. This is the default.
+
+
+Reporting bugs
+==============
+
+Please send bug reports to the <fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
+mailing list.
+
+The list is open, you need not be subscribed to post.