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authorJean-Baptiste Queru <jbq@google.com>2009-11-13 03:45:15 +0100
committerJean-Baptiste Queru <jbq@google.com>2009-11-13 03:45:15 +0100
commita43c44f31f873d7e39d3c2872f0b9531b1584f11 (patch)
tree3089f7cc4eace77d713d6a756305ee2335238f99 /verifier.c
parentonly build flash_image for eng (diff)
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Diffstat (limited to 'verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--verifier.c439
1 files changed, 131 insertions, 308 deletions
diff --git a/verifier.c b/verifier.c
index 1180ae8d0..f2491a14a 100644
--- a/verifier.c
+++ b/verifier.c
@@ -17,345 +17,168 @@
#include "common.h"
#include "verifier.h"
-#include "minzip/Zip.h"
#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
-#include <netinet/in.h> /* required for resolv.h */
-#include <resolv.h> /* for base64 codec */
#include <string.h>
-
-/* Return an allocated buffer with the contents of a zip file entry. */
-static char *slurpEntry(const ZipArchive *pArchive, const ZipEntry *pEntry) {
- if (!mzIsZipEntryIntact(pArchive, pEntry)) {
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(pEntry);
- LOGE("Invalid %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- return NULL;
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+// Look for an RSA signature embedded in the .ZIP file comment given
+// the path to the zip. Verify it matches one of the given public
+// keys.
+//
+// Return VERIFY_SUCCESS, VERIFY_FAILURE (if any error is encountered
+// or no key matches the signature).
+
+int verify_file(const char* path, const RSAPublicKey *pKeys, unsigned int numKeys) {
+ ui_set_progress(0.0);
+
+ FILE* f = fopen(path, "rb");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ LOGE("failed to open %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- int len = mzGetZipEntryUncompLen(pEntry);
- char *buf = malloc(len + 1);
- if (buf == NULL) {
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(pEntry);
- LOGE("Can't allocate %d bytes for %.*s\n", len, fn.len, fn.str);
- return NULL;
+ // An archive with a whole-file signature will end in six bytes:
+ //
+ // $ff $ff (2-byte comment size) (2-byte signature start)
+ //
+ // (As far as the ZIP format is concerned, these are part of the
+ // archive comment.) We start by reading this footer, this tells
+ // us how far back from the end we have to start reading to find
+ // the whole comment.
+
+#define FOOTER_SIZE 6
+
+ if (fseek(f, -FOOTER_SIZE, SEEK_END) != 0) {
+ LOGE("failed to seek in %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- if (!mzReadZipEntry(pArchive, pEntry, buf, len)) {
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(pEntry);
- LOGE("Can't read %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- free(buf);
- return NULL;
+ unsigned char footer[FOOTER_SIZE];
+ if (fread(footer, 1, FOOTER_SIZE, f) != FOOTER_SIZE) {
+ LOGE("failed to read footer from %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- buf[len] = '\0';
- return buf;
-}
-
-
-struct DigestContext {
- SHA_CTX digest;
- unsigned *doneBytes;
- unsigned totalBytes;
-};
-
-
-/* mzProcessZipEntryContents callback to update an SHA-1 hash context. */
-static bool updateHash(const unsigned char *data, int dataLen, void *cookie) {
- struct DigestContext *context = (struct DigestContext *) cookie;
- SHA_update(&context->digest, data, dataLen);
- if (context->doneBytes != NULL) {
- *context->doneBytes += dataLen;
- if (context->totalBytes > 0) {
- ui_set_progress(*context->doneBytes * 1.0 / context->totalBytes);
- }
+ if (footer[2] != 0xff || footer[3] != 0xff) {
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- return true;
-}
+ int comment_size = footer[4] + (footer[5] << 8);
+ int signature_start = footer[0] + (footer[1] << 8);
+ LOGI("comment is %d bytes; signature %d bytes from end\n",
+ comment_size, signature_start);
-/* Get the SHA-1 digest of a zip file entry. */
-static bool digestEntry(const ZipArchive *pArchive, const ZipEntry *pEntry,
- unsigned *doneBytes, unsigned totalBytes,
- uint8_t digest[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE]) {
- struct DigestContext context;
- SHA_init(&context.digest);
- context.doneBytes = doneBytes;
- context.totalBytes = totalBytes;
- if (!mzProcessZipEntryContents(pArchive, pEntry, updateHash, &context)) {
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(pEntry);
- LOGE("Can't digest %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- return false;
+ if (signature_start - FOOTER_SIZE < RSANUMBYTES) {
+ // "signature" block isn't big enough to contain an RSA block.
+ LOGE("signature is too short\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- memcpy(digest, SHA_final(&context.digest), SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
-
-#ifdef LOG_VERBOSE
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(pEntry);
- char base64[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE * 3];
- b64_ntop(digest, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE, base64, sizeof(base64));
- LOGV("sha1(%.*s) = %s\n", fn.len, fn.str, base64);
-#endif
-
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/* Find a /META-INF/xxx.SF signature file signed by a matching xxx.RSA file. */
-static const ZipEntry *verifySignature(const ZipArchive *pArchive,
- const RSAPublicKey *pKeys, unsigned int numKeys) {
- static const char prefix[] = "META-INF/";
- static const char rsa[] = ".RSA", sf[] = ".SF";
-
- unsigned int i, j;
- for (i = 0; i < mzZipEntryCount(pArchive); ++i) {
- const ZipEntry *rsaEntry = mzGetZipEntryAt(pArchive, i);
- UnterminatedString rsaName = mzGetZipEntryFileName(rsaEntry);
- int rsaLen = mzGetZipEntryUncompLen(rsaEntry);
- if (rsaLen >= RSANUMBYTES && rsaName.len > sizeof(prefix) &&
- !strncmp(rsaName.str, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1) &&
- !strncmp(rsaName.str + rsaName.len - sizeof(rsa) + 1,
- rsa, sizeof(rsa) - 1)) {
- char *sfName = malloc(rsaName.len - sizeof(rsa) + sizeof(sf) + 1);
- if (sfName == NULL) {
- LOGE("Can't allocate %d bytes for filename\n", rsaName.len);
- continue;
- }
+#define EOCD_HEADER_SIZE 22
- /* Replace .RSA with .SF */
- strncpy(sfName, rsaName.str, rsaName.len - sizeof(rsa) + 1);
- strcpy(sfName + rsaName.len - sizeof(rsa) + 1, sf);
- const ZipEntry *sfEntry = mzFindZipEntry(pArchive, sfName);
+ // The end-of-central-directory record is 22 bytes plus any
+ // comment length.
+ size_t eocd_size = comment_size + EOCD_HEADER_SIZE;
- if (sfEntry == NULL) {
- LOGW("Missing signature file %s\n", sfName);
- free(sfName);
- continue;
- }
-
- free(sfName);
-
- uint8_t sfDigest[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
- if (!digestEntry(pArchive, sfEntry, NULL, 0, sfDigest)) continue;
-
- char *rsaBuf = slurpEntry(pArchive, rsaEntry);
- if (rsaBuf == NULL) continue;
-
- /* Try to verify the signature with all the keys. */
- uint8_t *sig = (uint8_t *) rsaBuf + rsaLen - RSANUMBYTES;
- for (j = 0; j < numKeys; ++j) {
- if (RSA_verify(&pKeys[j], sig, RSANUMBYTES, sfDigest)) {
- free(rsaBuf);
- LOGI("Verified %.*s\n", rsaName.len, rsaName.str);
- return sfEntry;
- }
- }
-
- free(rsaBuf);
- LOGW("Can't verify %.*s\n", rsaName.len, rsaName.str);
- }
+ if (fseek(f, -eocd_size, SEEK_END) != 0) {
+ LOGE("failed to seek in %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- LOGE("No signature (%d files)\n", mzZipEntryCount(pArchive));
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/* Verify /META-INF/MANIFEST.MF against the digest in a signature file. */
-static const ZipEntry *verifyManifest(const ZipArchive *pArchive,
- const ZipEntry *sfEntry) {
- static const char prefix[] = "SHA1-Digest-Manifest: ", eol[] = "\r\n";
- uint8_t expected[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE + 3], actual[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
-
- char *sfBuf = slurpEntry(pArchive, sfEntry);
- if (sfBuf == NULL) return NULL;
-
- char *line, *save;
- for (line = strtok_r(sfBuf, eol, &save); line != NULL;
- line = strtok_r(NULL, eol, &save)) {
- if (!strncasecmp(prefix, line, sizeof(prefix) - 1)) {
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(sfEntry);
- const char *digest = line + sizeof(prefix) - 1;
- int n = b64_pton(digest, expected, sizeof(expected));
- if (n != SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) {
- LOGE("Invalid base64 in %.*s: %s (%d)\n",
- fn.len, fn.str, digest, n);
- line = NULL;
- }
- break;
- }
+ // Determine how much of the file is covered by the signature.
+ // This is everything except the signature data and length, which
+ // includes all of the EOCD except for the comment length field (2
+ // bytes) and the comment data.
+ size_t signed_len = ftell(f) + EOCD_HEADER_SIZE - 2;
+
+ unsigned char* eocd = malloc(eocd_size);
+ if (eocd == NULL) {
+ LOGE("malloc for EOCD record failed\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
-
- free(sfBuf);
-
- if (line == NULL) {
- LOGE("No digest manifest in signature file\n");
- return false;
+ if (fread(eocd, 1, eocd_size, f) != eocd_size) {
+ LOGE("failed to read eocd from %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- const char *mfName = "META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
- const ZipEntry *mfEntry = mzFindZipEntry(pArchive, mfName);
- if (mfEntry == NULL) {
- LOGE("No manifest file %s\n", mfName);
- return NULL;
+ // If this is really is the EOCD record, it will begin with the
+ // magic number $50 $4b $05 $06.
+ if (eocd[0] != 0x50 || eocd[1] != 0x4b ||
+ eocd[2] != 0x05 || eocd[3] != 0x06) {
+ LOGE("signature length doesn't match EOCD marker\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- if (!digestEntry(pArchive, mfEntry, NULL, 0, actual)) return NULL;
- if (memcmp(expected, actual, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(sfEntry);
- LOGE("Wrong digest for %s in %.*s\n", mfName, fn.len, fn.str);
- return NULL;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 4; i < eocd_size-3; ++i) {
+ if (eocd[i ] == 0x50 && eocd[i+1] == 0x4b &&
+ eocd[i+2] == 0x05 && eocd[i+1] == 0x06) {
+ // if the sequence $50 $4b $05 $06 appears anywhere after
+ // the real one, minzip will find the later (wrong) one,
+ // which could be exploitable. Fail verification if
+ // this sequence occurs anywhere after the real one.
+ LOGE("EOCD marker occurs after start of EOCD\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
+ }
}
- LOGI("Verified %s\n", mfName);
- return mfEntry;
-}
-
-
-/* Verify all the files in a Zip archive against the manifest. */
-static bool verifyArchive(const ZipArchive *pArchive, const ZipEntry *mfEntry) {
- static const char namePrefix[] = "Name: ";
- static const char contPrefix[] = " "; // Continuation of the filename
- static const char digestPrefix[] = "SHA1-Digest: ";
- static const char eol[] = "\r\n";
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
- char *mfBuf = slurpEntry(pArchive, mfEntry);
- if (mfBuf == NULL) return false;
-
- /* we're using calloc() here, so the initial state of the array is false */
- bool *unverified = (bool *) calloc(mzZipEntryCount(pArchive), sizeof(bool));
- if (unverified == NULL) {
- LOGE("Can't allocate valid flags\n");
- free(mfBuf);
- return false;
+ SHA_CTX ctx;
+ SHA_init(&ctx);
+ unsigned char* buffer = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
+ if (buffer == NULL) {
+ LOGE("failed to alloc memory for sha1 buffer\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- /* Mark all the files in the archive that need to be verified.
- * As we scan the manifest and check signatures, we'll unset these flags.
- * At the end, we'll make sure that all the flags are unset.
- */
-
- unsigned i, totalBytes = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < mzZipEntryCount(pArchive); ++i) {
- const ZipEntry *entry = mzGetZipEntryAt(pArchive, i);
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(entry);
- int len = mzGetZipEntryUncompLen(entry);
-
- // Don't validate: directories, the manifest, *.RSA, and *.SF.
-
- if (entry == mfEntry) {
- LOGV("Skipping manifest %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- } else if (fn.len > 0 && fn.str[fn.len-1] == '/' && len == 0) {
- LOGV("Skipping directory %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- } else if (!strncasecmp(fn.str, "META-INF/", 9) && (
- !strncasecmp(fn.str + fn.len - 4, ".RSA", 4) ||
- !strncasecmp(fn.str + fn.len - 3, ".SF", 3))) {
- LOGV("Skipping signature %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- } else {
- unverified[i] = true;
- totalBytes += len;
+ double frac = -1.0;
+ size_t so_far = 0;
+ fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ while (so_far < signed_len) {
+ int size = BUFFER_SIZE;
+ if (signed_len - so_far < size) size = signed_len - so_far;
+ if (fread(buffer, 1, size, f) != size) {
+ LOGE("failed to read data from %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ fclose(f);
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}
- }
-
- unsigned doneBytes = 0;
- char *line, *save, *name = NULL;
- for (line = strtok_r(mfBuf, eol, &save); line != NULL;
- line = strtok_r(NULL, eol, &save)) {
- if (!strncasecmp(line, namePrefix, sizeof(namePrefix) - 1)) {
- // "Name:" introducing a new stanza
- if (name != NULL) {
- LOGE("No digest:\n %s\n", name);
- break;
- }
-
- name = strdup(line + sizeof(namePrefix) - 1);
- if (name == NULL) {
- LOGE("Can't copy filename in %s\n", line);
- break;
- }
- } else if (!strncasecmp(line, contPrefix, sizeof(contPrefix) - 1)) {
- // Continuing a long name (nothing else should be continued)
- const char *tail = line + sizeof(contPrefix) - 1;
- if (name == NULL) {
- LOGE("Unexpected continuation:\n %s\n", tail);
- }
-
- char *concat;
- if (asprintf(&concat, "%s%s", name, tail) < 0) {
- LOGE("Can't append continuation %s\n", tail);
- break;
- }
- free(name);
- name = concat;
- } else if (!strncasecmp(line, digestPrefix, sizeof(digestPrefix) - 1)) {
- // "Digest:" supplying a hash code for the current stanza
- const char *base64 = line + sizeof(digestPrefix) - 1;
- if (name == NULL) {
- LOGE("Unexpected digest:\n %s\n", base64);
- break;
- }
-
- const ZipEntry *entry = mzFindZipEntry(pArchive, name);
- if (entry == NULL) {
- LOGE("Missing file:\n %s\n", name);
- break;
- }
- if (!mzIsZipEntryIntact(pArchive, entry)) {
- LOGE("Corrupt file:\n %s\n", name);
- break;
- }
- if (!unverified[mzGetZipEntryIndex(pArchive, entry)]) {
- LOGE("Unexpected file:\n %s\n", name);
- break;
- }
-
- uint8_t expected[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE + 3], actual[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
- int n = b64_pton(base64, expected, sizeof(expected));
- if (n != SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) {
- LOGE("Invalid base64:\n %s\n %s\n", name, base64);
- break;
- }
-
- if (!digestEntry(pArchive, entry, &doneBytes, totalBytes, actual) ||
- memcmp(expected, actual, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) != 0) {
- LOGE("Wrong digest:\n %s\n", name);
- break;
- }
-
- LOGI("Verified %s\n", name);
- unverified[mzGetZipEntryIndex(pArchive, entry)] = false;
- free(name);
- name = NULL;
+ SHA_update(&ctx, buffer, size);
+ so_far += size;
+ double f = so_far / (double)signed_len;
+ if (f > frac + 0.02 || size == so_far) {
+ ui_set_progress(f);
+ frac = f;
}
}
-
- if (name != NULL) free(name);
- free(mfBuf);
-
- for (i = 0; i < mzZipEntryCount(pArchive) && !unverified[i]; ++i) ;
- free(unverified);
-
- // This means we didn't get to the end of the manifest successfully.
- if (line != NULL) return false;
-
- if (i < mzZipEntryCount(pArchive)) {
- const ZipEntry *entry = mzGetZipEntryAt(pArchive, i);
- UnterminatedString fn = mzGetZipEntryFileName(entry);
- LOGE("No digest for %.*s\n", fn.len, fn.str);
- return false;
+ fclose(f);
+ free(buffer);
+
+ const uint8_t* sha1 = SHA_final(&ctx);
+ for (i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
+ // The 6 bytes is the "$ff $ff (signature_start) (comment_size)" that
+ // the signing tool appends after the signature itself.
+ if (RSA_verify(pKeys+i, eocd + eocd_size - 6 - RSANUMBYTES,
+ RSANUMBYTES, sha1)) {
+ LOGI("whole-file signature verified\n");
+ free(eocd);
+ return VERIFY_SUCCESS;
+ }
}
-
- return true;
-}
-
-
-bool verify_jar_signature(const ZipArchive *pArchive,
- const RSAPublicKey *pKeys, int numKeys) {
- const ZipEntry *sfEntry = verifySignature(pArchive, pKeys, numKeys);
- if (sfEntry == NULL) return false;
-
- const ZipEntry *mfEntry = verifyManifest(pArchive, sfEntry);
- if (mfEntry == NULL) return false;
-
- return verifyArchive(pArchive, mfEntry);
+ free(eocd);
+ LOGE("failed to verify whole-file signature\n");
+ return VERIFY_FAILURE;
}