diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libblkid/libfdisk/src/dos.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libblkid/libfdisk/src/dos.c | 2331 |
1 files changed, 2331 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libblkid/libfdisk/src/dos.c b/libblkid/libfdisk/src/dos.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a067076e --- /dev/null +++ b/libblkid/libfdisk/src/dos.c @@ -0,0 +1,2331 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> + * 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> + * + * This is re-written version for libfdisk, the original was fdiskdoslabel.c + * from util-linux fdisk. + */ +#include "c.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "randutils.h" +#include "pt-mbr.h" +#include "strutils.h" + +#include "fdiskP.h" + +#include <ctype.h> + +#define MAXIMUM_PARTS 60 +#define ACTIVE_FLAG 0x80 + +/** + * SECTION: dos + * @title: DOS (MBR) + * @short_description: disk label specific functions + * + */ + + +#define IS_EXTENDED(i) \ + ((i) == MBR_DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION \ + || (i) == MBR_W95_EXTENDED_PARTITION \ + || (i) == MBR_LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION) + +/* + * per partition table entry data + * + * The four primary partitions have the same sectorbuffer + * and have NULL ex_entry. + * + * Each logical partition table entry has two pointers, one for the + * partition and one link to the next one. + */ +struct pte { + struct dos_partition *pt_entry; /* on-disk MBR entry */ + struct dos_partition *ex_entry; /* on-disk EBR entry */ + fdisk_sector_t offset; /* disk sector number */ + unsigned char *sectorbuffer; /* disk sector contents */ + + unsigned int changed : 1, + private_sectorbuffer : 1; +}; + +/* + * in-memory fdisk GPT stuff + */ +struct fdisk_dos_label { + struct fdisk_label head; /* generic part */ + + struct pte ptes[MAXIMUM_PARTS]; /* partition */ + fdisk_sector_t ext_offset; /* start of the ext.partition */ + size_t ext_index; /* ext.partition index (if ext_offset is set) */ + unsigned int compatible : 1, /* is DOS compatible? */ + non_pt_changed : 1; /* MBR, but no PT changed */ +}; + +/* + * Partition types + */ +static struct fdisk_parttype dos_parttypes[] = { + #include "pt-mbr-partnames.h" +}; + +#define set_hsc(h,s,c,sector) { \ + s = sector % cxt->geom.sectors + 1; \ + sector /= cxt->geom.sectors; \ + h = sector % cxt->geom.heads; \ + sector /= cxt->geom.heads; \ + c = sector & 0xff; \ + s |= (sector >> 2) & 0xc0; \ + } + + +#define sector(s) ((s) & 0x3f) +#define cylinder(s, c) ((c) | (((s) & 0xc0) << 2)) + +#define alignment_required(_x) ((_x)->grain != (_x)->sector_size) + +#define is_dos_compatible(_x) \ + (fdisk_is_label(_x, DOS) && \ + fdisk_dos_is_compatible(fdisk_get_label(_x, NULL))) + +#define cround(c, n) fdisk_cround(c, n) + + +static inline struct fdisk_dos_label *self_label(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + return (struct fdisk_dos_label *) cxt->label; +} + +static inline struct pte *self_pte(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t i) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(l->ptes)) + return NULL; + + return &l->ptes[i]; +} + +static inline struct dos_partition *self_partition( + struct fdisk_context *cxt, + size_t i) +{ + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + return pe ? pe->pt_entry : NULL; +} + +struct dos_partition *fdisk_dos_get_partition( + struct fdisk_context *cxt, + size_t i) +{ + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + return self_partition(cxt, i); +} + +static struct fdisk_parttype *dos_partition_parttype( + struct fdisk_context *cxt, + struct dos_partition *p) +{ + struct fdisk_parttype *t + = fdisk_label_get_parttype_from_code(cxt->label, p->sys_ind); + return t ? : fdisk_new_unknown_parttype(p->sys_ind, NULL); +} + +/* + * Linux kernel cares about partition size only. Things like + * partition type or so are completely irrelevant -- kzak Nov-2013 + */ +static int is_used_partition(struct dos_partition *p) +{ + return p && dos_partition_get_size(p) != 0; +} + +static void partition_set_changed( + struct fdisk_context *cxt, + size_t i, + int changed) +{ + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + if (!pe) + return; + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: setting %zu partition to %s", i, + changed ? "changed" : "unchanged")); + + pe->changed = changed ? 1 : 0; + if (changed) + fdisk_label_set_changed(cxt->label, 1); +} + +static fdisk_sector_t get_abs_partition_start(struct pte *pe) +{ + assert(pe); + assert(pe->pt_entry); + + return pe->offset + dos_partition_get_start(pe->pt_entry); +} + +static fdisk_sector_t get_abs_partition_end(struct pte *pe) +{ + fdisk_sector_t size; + + assert(pe); + assert(pe->pt_entry); + + size = dos_partition_get_size(pe->pt_entry); + return get_abs_partition_start(pe) + size - (size ? 1 : 0); +} + +static int is_cleared_partition(struct dos_partition *p) +{ + return !(!p || p->boot_ind || p->bh || p->bs || p->bc || + p->sys_ind || p->eh || p->es || p->ec || + dos_partition_get_start(p) || dos_partition_get_size(p)); +} + +static int get_partition_unused_primary(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + struct fdisk_partition *pa, + size_t *partno) +{ + size_t org, n; + int rc; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(partno); + + org = cxt->label->nparts_max; + + cxt->label->nparts_max = 4; + rc = fdisk_partition_next_partno(pa, cxt, &n); + cxt->label->nparts_max = org; + + if (rc == 1) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("All primary partitions have been defined already.")); + rc = -1; + } else if (rc == 0) + *partno = n; + return rc; +} + +static int seek_sector(struct fdisk_context *cxt, fdisk_sector_t secno) +{ + off_t offset = (off_t) secno * cxt->sector_size; + + return lseek(cxt->dev_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1 ? -errno : 0; +} + +static int read_sector(struct fdisk_context *cxt, fdisk_sector_t secno, + unsigned char *buf) +{ + int rc = seek_sector(cxt, secno); + ssize_t r; + + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + r = read(cxt->dev_fd, buf, cxt->sector_size); + if (r == (ssize_t) cxt->sector_size) + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + return -1; +} + +/* Allocate a buffer and read a partition table sector */ +static int read_pte(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t pno, fdisk_sector_t offset) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char *buf; + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, pno); + + buf = calloc(1, cxt->sector_size); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: reading EBR %zu: offset=%ju, buffer=%p", + pno, (uintmax_t) offset, buf)); + + pe->offset = offset; + pe->sectorbuffer = buf; + pe->private_sectorbuffer = 1; + + rc = read_sector(cxt, offset, pe->sectorbuffer); + if (rc) { + fdisk_warn(cxt, _("Failed to read extended partition table " + "(offset=%ju)"), (uintmax_t) offset); + return rc; + } + + pe->changed = 0; + pe->pt_entry = pe->ex_entry = NULL; + return 0; +} + + +static void clear_partition(struct dos_partition *p) +{ + if (!p) + return; + p->boot_ind = 0; + p->bh = 0; + p->bs = 0; + p->bc = 0; + p->sys_ind = 0; + p->eh = 0; + p->es = 0; + p->ec = 0; + dos_partition_set_start(p,0); + dos_partition_set_size(p,0); +} + +static void dos_init(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + size_t i; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: initialize, first sector buffer %p", cxt->firstsector)); + + cxt->label->nparts_max = 4; /* default, unlimited number of logical */ + + l->ext_index = 0; + l->ext_offset = 0; + l->non_pt_changed = 0; + + memset(l->ptes, 0, sizeof(l->ptes)); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + pe->pt_entry = mbr_get_partition(cxt->firstsector, i); + pe->ex_entry = NULL; + pe->offset = 0; + pe->sectorbuffer = cxt->firstsector; + pe->private_sectorbuffer = 0; + pe->changed = 0; + } + + if (fdisk_is_listonly(cxt)) + return; + /* + * Various warnings... + */ + if (fdisk_missing_geometry(cxt)) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("You can set geometry from the extra functions menu.")); + + if (is_dos_compatible(cxt)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("DOS-compatible mode is deprecated.")); + + if (cxt->sector_size != cxt->phy_sector_size) + fdisk_info(cxt, _( + "The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than " + "the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal " + "I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted.")); + } + + if (fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt)) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Cylinders as display units are deprecated.")); + + if (cxt->total_sectors > UINT_MAX) { + uint64_t bytes = cxt->total_sectors * cxt->sector_size; + char *szstr = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_SPACE + | SIZE_SUFFIX_3LETTER, bytes); + fdisk_warnx(cxt, + _("The size of this disk is %s (%ju bytes). DOS " + "partition table format can not be used on drives for " + "volumes larger than %lu bytes for %lu-byte " + "sectors. Use GUID partition table format (GPT)."), + szstr, bytes, + UINT_MAX * cxt->sector_size, + cxt->sector_size); + free(szstr); + } +} + +/* callback called by libfdisk */ +static void dos_deinit(struct fdisk_label *lb) +{ + size_t i; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = (struct fdisk_dos_label *) lb; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(l->ptes); i++) { + struct pte *pe = &l->ptes[i]; + + if (pe->private_sectorbuffer && pe->sectorbuffer) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: freeing pte %zu sector buffer %p", + i, pe->sectorbuffer)); + free(pe->sectorbuffer); + } + pe->sectorbuffer = NULL; + pe->private_sectorbuffer = 0; + } + + memset(l->ptes, 0, sizeof(l->ptes)); +} + +static void reset_pte(struct pte *pe) +{ + assert(pe); + + if (pe->private_sectorbuffer) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> freeing pte sector buffer %p", + pe->sectorbuffer)); + free(pe->sectorbuffer); + } + memset(pe, 0, sizeof(struct pte)); +} + +static int dos_delete_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t partnum) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l; + struct pte *pe; + struct dos_partition *p; + struct dos_partition *q; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + pe = self_pte(cxt, partnum); + if (!pe) + return -EINVAL; + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: delete partiton %zu (max=%zu)", partnum, + cxt->label->nparts_max)); + + l = self_label(cxt); + p = pe->pt_entry; + q = pe->ex_entry; + + /* Note that for the fifth partition (partnum == 4) we don't actually + decrement partitions. */ + if (partnum < 4) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("--> delete primary")); + if (IS_EXTENDED(p->sys_ind) && partnum == l->ext_index) { + cxt->label->nparts_max = 4; + l->ptes[l->ext_index].ex_entry = NULL; + l->ext_offset = 0; + l->ext_index = 0; + } + partition_set_changed(cxt, partnum, 1); + clear_partition(p); + } else if (!q->sys_ind && partnum > 4) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("--> delete logical [last in the chain]")); + reset_pte(&l->ptes[partnum]); + --cxt->label->nparts_max; + --partnum; + /* clear link to deleted partition */ + clear_partition(l->ptes[partnum].ex_entry); + partition_set_changed(cxt, partnum, 1); + } else { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("--> delete logical [move down]")); + if (partnum > 4) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> delete %zu logical link", partnum)); + p = l->ptes[partnum - 1].ex_entry; + *p = *q; + dos_partition_set_start(p, dos_partition_get_start(q)); + dos_partition_set_size(p, dos_partition_get_size(q)); + partition_set_changed(cxt, partnum - 1, 1); + + } else if (cxt->label->nparts_max > 5) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> delete first logical link")); + pe = &l->ptes[5]; /* second logical */ + + if (pe->pt_entry) /* prevent SEGFAULT */ + dos_partition_set_start(pe->pt_entry, + get_abs_partition_start(pe) - + l->ext_offset); + pe->offset = l->ext_offset; + partition_set_changed(cxt, 5, 1); + } + + if (cxt->label->nparts_max > 5) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> move ptes")); + cxt->label->nparts_max--; + reset_pte(&l->ptes[partnum]); + while (partnum < cxt->label->nparts_max) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> moving pte %zu <-- %zu", partnum, partnum + 1)); + l->ptes[partnum] = l->ptes[partnum + 1]; + partnum++; + } + memset(&l->ptes[partnum], 0, sizeof(struct pte)); + } else { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> the only logical: clear only")); + clear_partition(l->ptes[partnum].pt_entry); + cxt->label->nparts_max--; + + if (partnum == 4) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug(" --> clear last logical")); + reset_pte(&l->ptes[partnum]); + partition_set_changed(cxt, l->ext_index, 1); + } + } + } + + fdisk_label_set_changed(cxt->label, 1); + return 0; +} + +static void read_extended(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t ext) +{ + size_t i; + struct pte *pex, *pe; + struct dos_partition *p, *q; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + + l->ext_index = ext; + pex = self_pte(cxt, ext); + pex->ex_entry = pex->pt_entry; + + p = pex->pt_entry; + if (!dos_partition_get_start(p)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Bad offset in primary extended partition.")); + return; + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: Reading extended %zu", ext)); + + while (IS_EXTENDED (p->sys_ind)) { + pe = self_pte(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max); + + if (cxt->label->nparts_max >= MAXIMUM_PARTS) { + /* This is not a Linux restriction, but + this program uses arrays of size MAXIMUM_PARTS. + Do not try to `improve' this test. */ + struct pte *pre = self_pte(cxt, + cxt->label->nparts_max - 1); + fdisk_warnx(cxt, + _("Omitting partitions after #%zu. They will be deleted " + "if you save this partition table."), + cxt->label->nparts_max); + + clear_partition(pre->ex_entry); + partition_set_changed(cxt, + cxt->label->nparts_max - 1, 1); + return; + } + + if (read_pte(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max, l->ext_offset + + dos_partition_get_start(p))) + return; + + if (!l->ext_offset) + l->ext_offset = dos_partition_get_start(p); + + assert(pe->sectorbuffer); + q = p = mbr_get_partition(pe->sectorbuffer, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++) { + if (!dos_partition_get_size(p)) + continue; + + if (IS_EXTENDED (p->sys_ind)) { + if (pe->ex_entry) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "Extra link pointer in partition " + "table %zu."), + cxt->label->nparts_max + 1); + else + pe->ex_entry = p; + } else if (p->sys_ind) { + if (pe->pt_entry) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "Ignoring extra data in partition " + "table %zu."), + cxt->label->nparts_max + 1); + else + pe->pt_entry = p; + } + } + + /* very strange code here... */ + if (!pe->pt_entry) { + if (q != pe->ex_entry) + pe->pt_entry = q; + else + pe->pt_entry = q + 1; + } + if (!pe->ex_entry) { + if (q != pe->pt_entry) + pe->ex_entry = q; + else + pe->ex_entry = q + 1; + } + + p = pe->ex_entry; + cxt->label->nparts_cur = ++cxt->label->nparts_max; + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: EBR[offset=%ju]: link: type=%x, start=%u, size=%u; " + " data: type=%x, start=%u, size=%u", + (uintmax_t) pe->offset, + pe->ex_entry->sys_ind, + dos_partition_get_start(pe->ex_entry), + dos_partition_get_size(pe->ex_entry), + pe->pt_entry->sys_ind, + dos_partition_get_start(pe->pt_entry), + dos_partition_get_size(pe->pt_entry))); + + } + + /* remove last empty EBR */ + pe = self_pte(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max - 1); + if (is_cleared_partition(pe->ex_entry) && + is_cleared_partition(pe->pt_entry)) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: EBR[offset=%ju]: empty, remove", (uintmax_t) pe->offset)); + reset_pte(pe); + cxt->label->nparts_max--; + cxt->label->nparts_cur--; + } + + /* remove empty links */ + remove: + q = self_partition(cxt, 4); + for (i = 4; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + p = self_partition(cxt, i); + + if (!dos_partition_get_size(p) && + (cxt->label->nparts_max > 5 || q->sys_ind)) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("omitting empty partition (%zu)"), i+1); + dos_delete_partition(cxt, i); + goto remove; /* numbering changed */ + } + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: nparts_max: %zu", cxt->label->nparts_max)); +} + +static int dos_get_disklabel_id(struct fdisk_context *cxt, char **id) +{ + unsigned int num; + + assert(cxt); + assert(id); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + num = mbr_get_id(cxt->firstsector); + if (asprintf(id, "0x%08x", num) > 0) + return 0; + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static int dos_create_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + unsigned int id = 0; + int rc, has_id = 0; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: creating new disklabel")); + + if (cxt->script) { + char *end = NULL; + const char *s = fdisk_script_get_header(cxt->script, "label-id"); + + if (s) { + errno = 0; + id = strtol(s, &end, 16); + if (!errno && end && s < end) + has_id = 1; + } + } + + /* random disk signature */ + if (!has_id) + random_get_bytes(&id, sizeof(id)); + + dos_init(cxt); + rc = fdisk_init_firstsector_buffer(cxt); + if (rc) + return rc; + fdisk_label_set_changed(cxt->label, 1); + + /* Generate an MBR ID for this disk */ + mbr_set_id(cxt->firstsector, id); + + /* Put MBR signature */ + mbr_set_magic(cxt->firstsector); + + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Created a new DOS disklabel with disk " + "identifier 0x%08x."), id); + return 0; +} + +static int dos_set_disklabel_id(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + char *end = NULL, *str = NULL; + unsigned int id, old; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l; + int rc; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: setting Id")); + + l = self_label(cxt); + old = mbr_get_id(cxt->firstsector); + rc = fdisk_ask_string(cxt, + _("Enter the new disk identifier"), &str); + if (rc) + return rc; + + errno = 0; + id = strtoul(str, &end, 0); + if (errno || str == end || (end && *end)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Incorrect value.")); + return -EINVAL; + } + + + mbr_set_id(cxt->firstsector, id); + l->non_pt_changed = 1; + fdisk_label_set_changed(cxt->label, 1); + + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Disk identifier changed from 0x%08x to 0x%08x."), + old, id); + return 0; +} + +static void get_partition_table_geometry(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + unsigned int *ph, unsigned int *ps) +{ + unsigned char *bufp = cxt->firstsector; + struct dos_partition *p; + int i, h, s, hh, ss; + int first = 1; + int bad = 0; + + hh = ss = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + p = mbr_get_partition(bufp, i); + if (p->sys_ind != 0) { + h = p->eh + 1; + s = (p->es & 077); + if (first) { + hh = h; + ss = s; + first = 0; + } else if (hh != h || ss != s) + bad = 1; + } + } + + if (!first && !bad) { + *ph = hh; + *ps = ss; + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS PT geometry: heads=%u, sectors=%u", *ph, *ps)); +} + +static int dos_reset_alignment(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + /* overwrite necessary stuff by DOS deprecated stuff */ + if (is_dos_compatible(cxt)) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: reseting alignemnt for DOS-comaptiblem PT")); + if (cxt->geom.sectors) + cxt->first_lba = cxt->geom.sectors; /* usually 63 */ + + cxt->grain = cxt->sector_size; /* usually 512 */ + } + + return 0; +} + +/* TODO: move to include/pt-dos.h and share with libblkid */ +#define AIX_MAGIC_STRING "\xC9\xC2\xD4\xC1" +#define AIX_MAGIC_STRLEN (sizeof(AIX_MAGIC_STRING) - 1) + +static int dos_probe_label(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + size_t i; + unsigned int h = 0, s = 0; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + /* ignore disks with AIX magic number */ + if (memcmp(cxt->firstsector, AIX_MAGIC_STRING, AIX_MAGIC_STRLEN) == 0) + return 0; + + if (!mbr_is_valid_magic(cxt->firstsector)) + return 0; + + dos_init(cxt); + + get_partition_table_geometry(cxt, &h, &s); + if (h && s) { + cxt->geom.heads = h; + cxt->geom.sectors = s; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + if (is_used_partition(pe->pt_entry)) + cxt->label->nparts_cur++; + + if (IS_EXTENDED (pe->pt_entry->sys_ind)) { + if (cxt->label->nparts_max != 4) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "Ignoring extra extended partition %zu"), + i + 1); + else + read_extended(cxt, i); + } + } + + for (i = 3; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + + if (!mbr_is_valid_magic(pe->sectorbuffer)) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _( + "Invalid flag 0x%02x%02x of EBR (for partition %zu) will " + "be corrected by w(rite)."), + pe->sectorbuffer[510], + pe->sectorbuffer[511], + i + 1); + partition_set_changed(cxt, i, 1); + + /* mark also extended as changed to update the first EBR + * in situation that there is no logical partitions at all */ + partition_set_changed(cxt, l->ext_index, 1); + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static void set_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + int i, int doext, fdisk_sector_t start, + fdisk_sector_t stop, int sysid, int boot) +{ + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + struct dos_partition *p; + fdisk_sector_t offset; + + assert(!FDISK_IS_UNDEF(start)); + assert(!FDISK_IS_UNDEF(stop)); + + if (doext) { + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + p = pe->ex_entry; + offset = l->ext_offset; + } else { + p = pe->pt_entry; + offset = pe->offset; + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: setting partition %d%s, offset=%zu, start=%zu, stop=%zu, sysid=%02x", + i, doext ? " [extended]" : "", + (size_t) offset, + (size_t) (start - offset), + (size_t) (stop - start + 1), + sysid)); + + p->boot_ind = boot ? ACTIVE_FLAG : 0; + p->sys_ind = sysid; + dos_partition_set_start(p, start - offset); + dos_partition_set_size(p, stop - start + 1); + + if (is_dos_compatible(cxt) && (start/(cxt->geom.sectors*cxt->geom.heads) > 1023)) + start = cxt->geom.heads*cxt->geom.sectors*1024 - 1; + set_hsc(p->bh, p->bs, p->bc, start); + if (is_dos_compatible(cxt) && (stop/(cxt->geom.sectors*cxt->geom.heads) > 1023)) + stop = cxt->geom.heads*cxt->geom.sectors*1024 - 1; + set_hsc(p->eh, p->es, p->ec, stop); + partition_set_changed(cxt, i, 1); +} + +static fdisk_sector_t get_unused_start(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + int part_n, fdisk_sector_t start, + fdisk_sector_t first[], fdisk_sector_t last[]) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + fdisk_sector_t lastplusoff; + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + if (start == pe->offset) + start += cxt->first_lba; + lastplusoff = last[i] + ((part_n < 4) ? 0 : cxt->first_lba); + if (start >= first[i] && start <= lastplusoff) + start = lastplusoff + 1; + } + + return start; +} + +static void fill_bounds(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + fdisk_sector_t *first, fdisk_sector_t *last) +{ + size_t i; + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, 0); + struct dos_partition *p; + + for (i = 0; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; pe++,i++) { + p = pe->pt_entry; + if (is_cleared_partition(p) || IS_EXTENDED (p->sys_ind)) { + first[i] = 0xffffffff; + last[i] = 0; + } else { + first[i] = get_abs_partition_start(pe); + last[i] = get_abs_partition_end(pe); + } + } +} + +static int get_start_from_user( struct fdisk_context *cxt, + fdisk_sector_t *start, + fdisk_sector_t low, + fdisk_sector_t dflt, + fdisk_sector_t limit, + struct fdisk_partition *pa) +{ + assert(start); + + /* try to use tepmlate from 'pa' */ + if (pa && pa->start_follow_default) + *start = dflt; + + else if (pa && fdisk_partition_has_start(pa)) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: start: wanted=%ju, low=%ju, limit=%ju", + (uintmax_t) pa->start, (uintmax_t) low, (uintmax_t) limit)); + *start = pa->start; + if (*start < low || *start > limit) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Start sector %ju out of range."), + (uintmax_t) *start); + return -ERANGE; + } + } else { + /* ask user by dialog */ + struct fdisk_ask *ask = fdisk_new_ask(); + int rc; + + if (!ask) + return -ENOMEM; + fdisk_ask_set_query(ask, + fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt) ? + _("First cylinder") : _("First sector")); + fdisk_ask_set_type(ask, FDISK_ASKTYPE_NUMBER); + fdisk_ask_number_set_low(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, low)); + fdisk_ask_number_set_default(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, dflt)); + fdisk_ask_number_set_high(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, limit)); + + rc = fdisk_do_ask(cxt, ask); + *start = fdisk_ask_number_get_result(ask); + fdisk_unref_ask(ask); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt)) { + *start = (*start - 1) + * fdisk_get_units_per_sector(cxt); + if (*start < low) + *start = low; + } + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: start is %ju", (uintmax_t) *start)); + return 0; +} + +static fdisk_sector_t get_possible_last(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t n) +{ + fdisk_sector_t limit; + + if (n >= 4) { + /* logical partitions */ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + struct pte *ext_pe = l->ext_offset ? self_pte(cxt, l->ext_index) : NULL; + + if (!ext_pe) + return 0; + limit = get_abs_partition_end(ext_pe); + } else { + /* primary partitions */ + if (fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt) || !cxt->total_sectors) + limit = cxt->geom.heads * cxt->geom.sectors * cxt->geom.cylinders - 1; + else + limit = cxt->total_sectors - 1; + + if (limit > UINT_MAX) + limit = UINT_MAX; + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: last possible sector for #%zu is %ju", + n, (uintmax_t) limit)); + return limit; +} + +/* returns last free sector for area addressed by @start, the first[] and + * last[] are fill_bounds() results */ +static fdisk_sector_t get_unused_last(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t n, + fdisk_sector_t start, + fdisk_sector_t first[], fdisk_sector_t last[]) +{ + size_t i; + fdisk_sector_t limit = get_possible_last(cxt, n); + + for (i = 0; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + if (start < pe->offset && limit >= pe->offset) + limit = pe->offset - 1; + if (start < first[i] && limit >= first[i]) + limit = first[i] - 1; + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: unused sector for #%zu is %ju", + n, (uintmax_t) limit)); + return limit; +} + +static int add_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t n, + struct fdisk_partition *pa) +{ + int sys, read = 0, rc, isrel = 0; + size_t i; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + struct dos_partition *p = self_partition(cxt, n); + struct pte *ext_pe = l->ext_offset ? self_pte(cxt, l->ext_index) : NULL; + + fdisk_sector_t start, stop = 0, limit, temp, + first[cxt->label->nparts_max], + last[cxt->label->nparts_max]; + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: adding partition %zu", n)); + + sys = pa && pa->type ? pa->type->code : MBR_LINUX_DATA_PARTITION; + + if (is_used_partition(p)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu is already defined. " + "Delete it before re-adding it."), + n + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } + fill_bounds(cxt, first, last); + limit = get_possible_last(cxt, n); + + if (n < 4) { + if (cxt->parent && fdisk_is_label(cxt->parent, GPT)) + start = 1; /* Bad boy modifies hybrid MBR */ + else { + if (cxt->script && pa && fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) + && pa->start < cxt->first_lba + && pa->start >= 1) + fdisk_set_first_lba(cxt, 1); + + start = cxt->first_lba; + } + + if (l->ext_offset) { + assert(ext_pe); + first[l->ext_index] = l->ext_offset; + last[l->ext_index] = get_abs_partition_end(ext_pe); + } + } else { + assert(ext_pe); + + if (cxt->script && pa && fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) + && pa->start >= l->ext_offset + && pa->start < l->ext_offset + cxt->first_lba) + fdisk_set_first_lba(cxt, 1); + + start = l->ext_offset + cxt->first_lba; + } + + if (fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt)) + for (i = 0; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + first[i] = (fdisk_cround(cxt, first[i]) - 1) + * fdisk_get_units_per_sector(cxt); + } + + /* + * Ask for first sector + */ + do { + fdisk_sector_t dflt, aligned; + + temp = start; + dflt = start = get_unused_start(cxt, n, start, first, last); + + if (n >= 4 && pa && fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) && cxt->script + && cxt->first_lba > 1 + && temp == start - cxt->first_lba) { + fdisk_set_first_lba(cxt, 1); + start = pa->start; + } + + /* the default sector should be aligned and unused */ + do { + aligned = fdisk_align_lba_in_range(cxt, dflt, dflt, limit); + dflt = get_unused_start(cxt, n, aligned, first, last); + } while (dflt != aligned && dflt > aligned && dflt < limit); + + if (dflt >= limit) + dflt = start; + if (start > limit) + break; + if (start >= temp + fdisk_get_units_per_sector(cxt) + && read) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Sector %llu is already allocated."), + temp); + temp = start; + read = 0; + if (pa && (fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) || + pa->start_follow_default)) + break; + } + + if (!read && start == temp) { + rc = get_start_from_user(cxt, &start, temp, dflt, limit, pa); + if (rc) + return rc; + read = 1; + } + } while (start != temp || !read); + + if (n == 4) { + /* The first EBR is stored at begin of the extended partition */ + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, n); + pe->offset = l->ext_offset; + + } else if (n > 4) { + /* The second (and another) EBR */ + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, n); + + pe->offset = start - cxt->first_lba; + if (pe->offset == l->ext_offset) { /* must be corrected */ + pe->offset++; + if (cxt->first_lba == 1) + start++; + } + } + + limit = get_unused_last(cxt, n, start, first, last); + + if (start > limit) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("No free sectors available.")); + if (n > 4) + cxt->label->nparts_max--; + return -ENOSPC; + } + + /* + * Ask for last sector + */ + if (fdisk_cround(cxt, start) == fdisk_cround(cxt, limit)) + stop = limit; + else if (pa && pa->end_follow_default) + stop = limit; + else if (pa && fdisk_partition_has_size(pa)) { + stop = start + pa->size - 1; + isrel = pa->size_explicit ? 0 : 1; + } else { + /* ask user by dialog */ + struct fdisk_ask *ask = fdisk_new_ask(); + + if (!ask) + return -ENOMEM; + fdisk_ask_set_type(ask, FDISK_ASKTYPE_OFFSET); + + if (fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt)) { + fdisk_ask_set_query(ask, _("Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G,T,P}")); + fdisk_ask_number_set_unit(ask, + cxt->sector_size * + fdisk_get_units_per_sector(cxt)); + } else { + fdisk_ask_set_query(ask, _("Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P}")); + fdisk_ask_number_set_unit(ask,cxt->sector_size); + } + + fdisk_ask_number_set_low(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, start)); + fdisk_ask_number_set_default(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, limit)); + fdisk_ask_number_set_high(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, limit)); + fdisk_ask_number_set_base(ask, fdisk_cround(cxt, start)); /* base for relative input */ + + rc = fdisk_do_ask(cxt, ask); + stop = fdisk_ask_number_get_result(ask); + isrel = fdisk_ask_number_is_relative(ask); + fdisk_unref_ask(ask); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (fdisk_use_cylinders(cxt)) { + stop = stop * fdisk_get_units_per_sector(cxt) - 1; + if (stop >limit) + stop = limit; + } + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: raw stop: %ju", (uintmax_t) stop)); + + if (stop > limit) + stop = limit; + + if (stop < limit) { + if (isrel && alignment_required(cxt)) { + /* the last sector has not been exactly requested (but + * defined by +size{K,M,G} convention), so be smart and + * align the end of the partition. The next partition + * will start at phy.block boundary. + */ + stop = fdisk_align_lba_in_range(cxt, stop, start, limit) - 1; + if (stop > limit) + stop = limit; + } + } + + set_partition(cxt, n, 0, start, stop, sys, pa && pa->boot == 1 ? 1 : 0); + if (n > 4) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, n); + set_partition(cxt, n - 1, 1, pe->offset, stop, + MBR_DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION, 0); + } + + /* report */ + { + struct fdisk_parttype *t = + fdisk_label_get_parttype_from_code(cxt->label, sys); + fdisk_info_new_partition(cxt, n + 1, start, stop, t); + fdisk_unref_parttype(t); + } + + + if (IS_EXTENDED(sys)) { + struct pte *pen = self_pte(cxt, n); + + l->ext_index = n; + l->ext_offset = start; + pen->ex_entry = p; + } + + fdisk_label_set_changed(cxt->label, 1); + return 0; +} + +static int add_logical(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + struct fdisk_partition *pa, + size_t *partno) +{ + struct pte *pe; + int rc; + + assert(cxt); + assert(partno); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(self_label(cxt)->ext_offset); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: nparts max: %zu", cxt->label->nparts_max)); + pe = self_pte(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max); + + if (!pe->sectorbuffer) { + pe->sectorbuffer = calloc(1, cxt->sector_size); + if (!pe->sectorbuffer) + return -ENOMEM; + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: logical: %zu: new EBR sector buffer %p", + cxt->label->nparts_max, pe->sectorbuffer)); + pe->private_sectorbuffer = 1; + } + pe->pt_entry = mbr_get_partition(pe->sectorbuffer, 0); + pe->ex_entry = pe->pt_entry + 1; + pe->offset = 0; + partition_set_changed(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max, 1); + + cxt->label->nparts_max++; + + /* this message makes sense only when we use extended/primary/logical + * dialog. The dialog is disable for scripts, see dos_add_partition() */ + if (!cxt->script) + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Adding logical partition %zu"), + cxt->label->nparts_max); + *partno = cxt->label->nparts_max - 1; + rc = add_partition(cxt, *partno, pa); + + if (rc) { + /* reset on error */ + cxt->label->nparts_max--; + pe->pt_entry = NULL; + pe->ex_entry = NULL; + pe->offset = 0; + pe->changed = 0; + } + + return rc; +} + +static void check(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t n, + unsigned int h, unsigned int s, unsigned int c, + unsigned int start) +{ + unsigned int total, real_s, real_c; + + if (!is_dos_compatible(cxt)) + return; + + real_s = sector(s) - 1; + real_c = cylinder(s, c); + total = (real_c * cxt->geom.heads + h) * cxt->geom.sectors + real_s; + + if (!total) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: contains sector 0"), n); + if (h >= cxt->geom.heads) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: head %d greater than " + "maximum %d"), n, h + 1, cxt->geom.heads); + if (real_s >= cxt->geom.sectors) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: sector %d greater than " + "maximum %llu"), n, s, cxt->geom.sectors); + if (real_c >= cxt->geom.cylinders) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: cylinder %d greater than " + "maximum %llu"), + n, real_c + 1, + cxt->geom.cylinders); + + if (cxt->geom.cylinders <= 1024 && start != total) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: previous sectors %u " + "disagrees with total %u"), n, start, total); +} + +/* check_consistency() and long2chs() added Sat Mar 6 12:28:16 1993, + * faith@cs.unc.edu, based on code fragments from pfdisk by Gordon W. Ross, + * Jan. 1990 (version 1.2.1 by Gordon W. Ross Aug. 1990; Modified by S. + * Lubkin Oct. 1991). */ + +static void +long2chs(struct fdisk_context *cxt, unsigned long ls, + unsigned int *c, unsigned int *h, unsigned int *s) { + int spc = cxt->geom.heads * cxt->geom.sectors; + + *c = ls / spc; + ls = ls % spc; + *h = ls / cxt->geom.sectors; + *s = ls % cxt->geom.sectors + 1; /* sectors count from 1 */ +} + +static void check_consistency(struct fdisk_context *cxt, struct dos_partition *p, + size_t partition) +{ + unsigned int pbc, pbh, pbs; /* physical beginning c, h, s */ + unsigned int pec, peh, pes; /* physical ending c, h, s */ + unsigned int lbc, lbh, lbs; /* logical beginning c, h, s */ + unsigned int lec, leh, les; /* logical ending c, h, s */ + + if (!is_dos_compatible(cxt)) + return; + + if (!cxt->geom.heads || !cxt->geom.sectors || (partition >= 4)) + return; /* do not check extended partitions */ + + /* physical beginning c, h, s */ + pbc = (p->bc & 0xff) | ((p->bs << 2) & 0x300); + pbh = p->bh; + pbs = p->bs & 0x3f; + + /* physical ending c, h, s */ + pec = (p->ec & 0xff) | ((p->es << 2) & 0x300); + peh = p->eh; + pes = p->es & 0x3f; + + /* compute logical beginning (c, h, s) */ + long2chs(cxt, dos_partition_get_start(p), &lbc, &lbh, &lbs); + + /* compute logical ending (c, h, s) */ + long2chs(cxt, dos_partition_get_start(p) + dos_partition_get_size(p) - 1, &lec, &leh, &les); + + /* Same physical / logical beginning? */ + if (cxt->geom.cylinders <= 1024 + && (pbc != lbc || pbh != lbh || pbs != lbs)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: different physical/logical " + "beginnings (non-Linux?): " + "phys=(%d, %d, %d), logical=(%d, %d, %d)"), + partition + 1, + pbc, pbh, pbs, + lbc, lbh, lbs); + } + + /* Same physical / logical ending? */ + if (cxt->geom.cylinders <= 1024 + && (pec != lec || peh != leh || pes != les)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: different physical/logical " + "endings: phys=(%d, %d, %d), logical=(%d, %d, %d)"), + partition + 1, + pec, peh, pes, + lec, leh, les); + } + + /* Ending on cylinder boundary? */ + if (peh != (cxt->geom.heads - 1) || pes != cxt->geom.sectors) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: does not end on " + "cylinder boundary."), + partition + 1); + } +} + +static int dos_verify_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + size_t i, j; + fdisk_sector_t total = 1, n_sectors = cxt->total_sectors; + fdisk_sector_t first[cxt->label->nparts_max], + last[cxt->label->nparts_max]; + struct dos_partition *p; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + fill_bounds(cxt, first, last); + for (i = 0; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + p = self_partition(cxt, i); + if (is_used_partition(p) && !IS_EXTENDED(p->sys_ind)) { + check_consistency(cxt, p, i); + if (get_abs_partition_start(pe) < first[i]) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _( + "Partition %zu: bad start-of-data."), + i + 1); + + check(cxt, i + 1, p->eh, p->es, p->ec, last[i]); + total += last[i] + 1 - first[i]; + + if (i == 0) + total += get_abs_partition_start(pe) - 1; + + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { + if ((first[i] >= first[j] && first[i] <= last[j]) + || ((last[i] <= last[j] && last[i] >= first[j]))) { + + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: " + "overlaps partition %zu."), + j + 1, i + 1); + + total += first[i] >= first[j] ? + first[i] : first[j]; + total -= last[i] <= last[j] ? + last[i] : last[j]; + } + } + } + } + + if (l->ext_offset) { + fdisk_sector_t e_last; + struct pte *ext_pe = self_pte(cxt, l->ext_index); + + e_last = get_abs_partition_end(ext_pe); + + for (i = 4; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + total++; + p = self_partition(cxt, i); + + if (!p->sys_ind) { + if (i != 4 || i + 1 < cxt->label->nparts_max) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, + _("Partition %zu: empty."), + i + 1); + } else if (first[i] < l->ext_offset + || last[i] > e_last) { + + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Logical partition %zu: " + "not entirely in partition %zu."), + i + 1, l->ext_index + 1); + } + } + } + + if (total > n_sectors) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Total allocated sectors %llu greater " + "than the maximum %llu."), total, n_sectors); + else if (total < n_sectors) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Remaining %lld unallocated %ld-byte " + "sectors."), n_sectors - total, cxt->sector_size); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Ask the user for new partition type information (logical, extended). + * This function calls the actual partition adding logic - add_partition. + * + * API callback. + */ +static int dos_add_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, + struct fdisk_partition *pa, + size_t *partno) +{ + size_t i, free_primary = 0, free_sectors = 0; + fdisk_sector_t last = 0, grain; + int rc = 0; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l; + struct pte *ext_pe; + size_t res; /* partno */ + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: new partition wanted")); + + l = self_label(cxt); + ext_pe = l->ext_offset ? self_pte(cxt, l->ext_index) : NULL; + + /* + * partition template (@pa) based partitioning + */ + + /* pa specifies start within extended partition, add logical */ + if (pa && fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) && ext_pe + && pa->start >= l->ext_offset + && pa->start <= get_abs_partition_end(ext_pe)) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: pa template %p: add logical", pa)); + rc = add_logical(cxt, pa, &res); + goto done; + + /* pa specifies that extended partition is wanted */ + } else if (pa && pa->type && pa->type->code == MBR_DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: pa template %p: add extened", pa)); + if (l->ext_offset) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Extended partition already exists.")); + return -EINVAL; + } + rc = get_partition_unused_primary(cxt, pa, &res); + if (rc == 0) { + rc = add_partition(cxt, res, pa); + goto done; + } + + /* pa specifies start, but outside extended partition */ + } else if (pa && fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) && l->ext_offset) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: pa template %p: add primary", pa)); + rc = get_partition_unused_primary(cxt, pa, &res); + if (rc == 0) { + rc = add_partition(cxt, res, pa); + goto done; + } + } + + /* + * dialog driven partitioning (it does not mean that @pa template is + * completely ignored!) + */ + + /* check if there is space for primary partition */ + grain = cxt->grain > cxt->sector_size ? cxt->grain / cxt->sector_size : 1; + last = cxt->first_lba; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + struct dos_partition *p = self_partition(cxt, i); + + if (is_used_partition(p)) { + fdisk_sector_t start = dos_partition_get_start(p); + if (last + grain <= start) + free_sectors = 1; + last = start + dos_partition_get_size(p); + } else + free_primary++; + } + if (last + grain < cxt->total_sectors - 1) + free_sectors = 1; + + if (!free_primary && cxt->label->nparts_max >= MAXIMUM_PARTS) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("The maximum number of partitions has " + "been created.")); + return -EINVAL; + } + rc = 1; + + if (!free_primary || !free_sectors) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: primary impossible, add logical")); + if (l->ext_offset) { + if (!pa || fdisk_partition_has_start(pa)) { + if (!free_primary) + fdisk_info(cxt, _("All primary partitions are in use.")); + else if (!free_sectors) + fdisk_info(cxt, _("All space for primary partitions is in use.")); + } + rc = add_logical(cxt, pa, &res); + } else { + fdisk_info(cxt, + _( "Impossible to create another primary partition. " + "If you want to create more partitions, you must " + "replace a primary partition with an extended " + "partition first.")); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (cxt->label->nparts_max >= MAXIMUM_PARTS) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("All logical partitions are in use. " + "Adding a primary partition.")); + rc = get_partition_unused_primary(cxt, pa, &res); + if (rc == 0) + rc = add_partition(cxt, res, pa); + } else { + char hint[BUFSIZ]; + struct fdisk_ask *ask; + int c; + + /* the default layout for scripts is to create primary partitions */ + if (cxt->script) { + rc = get_partition_unused_primary(cxt, pa, &res); + if (rc == 0) + rc = add_partition(cxt, res, pa); + goto done; + } + + ask = fdisk_new_ask(); + if (!ask) + return -ENOMEM; + fdisk_ask_set_type(ask, FDISK_ASKTYPE_MENU); + fdisk_ask_set_query(ask, _("Partition type")); + fdisk_ask_menu_set_default(ask, free_primary == 1 + && !l->ext_offset ? 'e' : 'p'); + snprintf(hint, sizeof(hint), + _("%zu primary, %d extended, %zu free"), + 4 - (l->ext_offset ? 1 : 0) - free_primary, + l->ext_offset ? 1 : 0, + free_primary); + + fdisk_ask_menu_add_item(ask, 'p', _("primary"), hint); + if (!l->ext_offset) + fdisk_ask_menu_add_item(ask, 'e', _("extended"), _("container for logical partitions")); + else + fdisk_ask_menu_add_item(ask, 'l', _("logical"), _("numbered from 5")); + + rc = fdisk_do_ask(cxt, ask); + if (rc) + return rc; + fdisk_ask_menu_get_result(ask, &c); + fdisk_unref_ask(ask); + + if (c == 'p') { + rc = get_partition_unused_primary(cxt, pa, &res); + if (rc == 0) + rc = add_partition(cxt, res, pa); + goto done; + } else if (c == 'l' && l->ext_offset) { + rc = add_logical(cxt, pa, &res); + goto done; + } else if (c == 'e' && !l->ext_offset) { + rc = get_partition_unused_primary(cxt, pa, &res); + if (rc == 0) { + struct fdisk_partition *xpa = NULL; + struct fdisk_parttype *t; + + t = fdisk_label_get_parttype_from_code(cxt->label, + MBR_DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION); + if (!pa) { + pa = xpa = fdisk_new_partition(); + if (!xpa) + return -ENOMEM; + } + fdisk_partition_set_type(pa, t); + rc = add_partition(cxt, res, pa); + if (xpa) { + fdisk_unref_partition(xpa); + pa = NULL; + } + } + goto done; + } else + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Invalid partition type `%c'."), c); + } +done: + if (rc == 0) { + cxt->label->nparts_cur++; + if (partno) + *partno = res; + } + return rc; +} + +static int write_sector(struct fdisk_context *cxt, fdisk_sector_t secno, + unsigned char *buf) +{ + int rc; + + rc = seek_sector(cxt, secno); + if (rc != 0) { + fdisk_warn(cxt, _("Cannot write sector %jd: seek failed"), + (uintmax_t) secno); + return rc; + } + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: writting to sector %ju", (uintmax_t) secno)); + + if (write(cxt->dev_fd, buf, cxt->sector_size) != (ssize_t) cxt->sector_size) + return -errno; + return 0; +} + +static int dos_write_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + size_t i; + int rc = 0, mbr_changed = 0; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + mbr_changed = l->non_pt_changed; + + /* MBR (primary partitions) */ + if (!mbr_changed) { + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + if (pe->changed) + mbr_changed = 1; + } + } + if (mbr_changed) { + mbr_set_magic(cxt->firstsector); + rc = write_sector(cxt, 0, cxt->firstsector); + if (rc) + goto done; + } + + if (cxt->label->nparts_max <= 4 && l->ext_offset) { + /* we have empty extended partition, check if the partition has + * been modified and then cleanup possible remaining EBR */ + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, l->ext_index); + unsigned char empty[512] = { 0 }; + fdisk_sector_t off = pe ? get_abs_partition_start(pe) : 0; + + if (off && pe->changed) { + mbr_set_magic(empty); + write_sector(cxt, off, empty); + } + } + + /* EBR (logical partitions) */ + for (i = 4; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + if (!pe->changed || !pe->offset || !pe->sectorbuffer) + continue; + + mbr_set_magic(pe->sectorbuffer); + rc = write_sector(cxt, pe->offset, pe->sectorbuffer); + if (rc) + goto done; + } + +done: + return rc; +} + +static int dos_locate_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt, int n, + const char **name, off_t *offset, size_t *size) +{ + assert(cxt); + + *name = NULL; + *offset = 0; + *size = 0; + + switch (n) { + case 0: + *name = "MBR"; + *offset = 0; + *size = 512; + break; + default: + /* extended partitions */ + if (n - 1 + 4 < cxt->label->nparts_max) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, n - 1 + 4); + + assert(pe->private_sectorbuffer); + + *name = "EBR"; + *offset = pe->offset * cxt->sector_size; + *size = 512; + } else + return 1; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check whether partition entries are ordered by their starting positions. + * Return 0 if OK. Return i if partition i should have been earlier. + * Two separate checks: primary and logical partitions. + */ +static int wrong_p_order(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t *prev) +{ + size_t last_p_start_pos = 0, p_start_pos; + size_t i, last_i = 0; + + for (i = 0 ; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + struct dos_partition *p = pe->pt_entry; + + if (i == 4) { + last_i = 4; + last_p_start_pos = 0; + } + if (is_used_partition(p)) { + p_start_pos = get_abs_partition_start(pe); + + if (last_p_start_pos > p_start_pos) { + if (prev) + *prev = last_i; + return i; + } + + last_p_start_pos = p_start_pos; + last_i = i; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int dos_list_disklabel(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + return 0; +} + +static int dos_get_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t n, + struct fdisk_partition *pa) +{ + struct dos_partition *p; + struct pte *pe; + struct fdisk_dos_label *lb; + + assert(cxt); + assert(pa); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + lb = self_label(cxt); + pe = self_pte(cxt, n); + p = pe->pt_entry; + pa->used = !is_cleared_partition(p); + if (!pa->used) + return 0; + + pa->type = dos_partition_parttype(cxt, p); + pa->boot = p->boot_ind == ACTIVE_FLAG ? 1 : 0; + pa->start = get_abs_partition_start(pe); + pa->size = dos_partition_get_size(p); + pa->container = lb->ext_offset && n == lb->ext_index; + + if (n >= 4) + pa->parent_partno = lb->ext_index; + + if (p->boot_ind && asprintf(&pa->attrs, "%02x", p->boot_ind) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* start C/H/S */ + if (asprintf(&pa->start_chs, "%d/%d/%d", + cylinder(p->bs, p->bc), + sector(p->bs), + p->bh) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* end C/H/S */ + if (asprintf(&pa->end_chs, "%d/%d/%d", + cylinder(p->es, p->ec), + sector(p->es), + p->eh) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static int dos_set_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t n, + struct fdisk_partition *pa) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l; + struct dos_partition *p; + struct pte *pe; + fdisk_sector_t start, size; + + assert(cxt); + assert(pa); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + if (n >= cxt->label->nparts_max) + return -EINVAL; + + if (pa->type && IS_EXTENDED(pa->type->code)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("You cannot change a partition into an " + "extended one or vice versa. Delete it first.")); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (pa->type && !pa->type->code) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Type 0 means free space to many systems. " + "Having partitions of type 0 is probably unwise.")); + l = self_label(cxt); + p = self_partition(cxt, n); + pe = self_pte(cxt, n); + + FDISK_INIT_UNDEF(start); + FDISK_INIT_UNDEF(size); + + if (fdisk_partition_has_start(pa)) + start = pa->start; + if (fdisk_partition_has_size(pa)) + size = pa->size; + + if (pa->end_follow_default) { + fdisk_sector_t first[cxt->label->nparts_max], + last[cxt->label->nparts_max], + xlast; + struct pte *ext = l->ext_offset ? self_pte(cxt, l->ext_index) : NULL; + + fill_bounds(cxt, first, last); + + if (ext && l->ext_offset) { + first[l->ext_index] = l->ext_offset; + last[l->ext_index] = get_abs_partition_end(ext); + } + if (FDISK_IS_UNDEF(start)) + start = get_abs_partition_start(pe); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: #%zu now %ju +%ju sectors", + n, (uintmax_t) start, (uintmax_t) dos_partition_get_size(p))); + + xlast = get_unused_last(cxt, n, start, first, last); + size = xlast ? xlast - start + 1: dos_partition_get_size(p); + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: #%zu wanted %ju +%ju sectors", + n, (uintmax_t) start, (uintmax_t) size)); + } + + if (!FDISK_IS_UNDEF(start) || !FDISK_IS_UNDEF(size)) { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: resize partition")); + + if (FDISK_IS_UNDEF(start)) + start = get_abs_partition_start(pe); + if (FDISK_IS_UNDEF(size)) + size = dos_partition_get_size(p); + + set_partition(cxt, n, 0, start, start + size - 1, + pa->type ? pa->type->code : p->sys_ind, + pa->boot == 1); + } else { + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: keep size, modify properties")); + if (pa->type) + p->sys_ind = pa->type->code; + if (!FDISK_IS_UNDEF(pa->boot)) + p->boot_ind = pa->boot == 1 ? ACTIVE_FLAG : 0; + } + + partition_set_changed(cxt, n, 1); + return 0; +} + +static void print_chain_of_logicals(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + size_t i; + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + + fputc('\n', stdout); + + for (i = 4; i < cxt->label->nparts_max; i++) { + struct pte *pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + + fprintf(stderr, "#%02zu EBR [%10ju], " + "data[start=%10ju (%10ju), size=%10ju], " + "link[start=%10ju (%10ju), size=%10ju]\n", + i, (uintmax_t) pe->offset, + /* data */ + (uintmax_t) dos_partition_get_start(pe->pt_entry), + (uintmax_t) get_abs_partition_start(pe), + (uintmax_t) dos_partition_get_size(pe->pt_entry), + /* link */ + (uintmax_t) dos_partition_get_start(pe->ex_entry), + (uintmax_t) l->ext_offset + dos_partition_get_start(pe->ex_entry), + (uintmax_t) dos_partition_get_size(pe->ex_entry)); + } +} + +static int cmp_ebr_offsets(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + struct pte *ae = (struct pte *) a, + *be = (struct pte *) b; + + if (ae->offset == 0 && be->offset == 0) + return 0; + if (ae->offset == 0) + return 1; + if (be->offset == 0) + return -1; + + return cmp_numbers(ae->offset, be->offset); +} + +/* + * Fix the chain of logicals. + * + * The function does not modify data partitions within EBR tables + * (pte->pt_entry). It sorts the chain by EBR offsets and then update links + * (pte->ex_entry) between EBR tables. + * + */ +static void fix_chain_of_logicals(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *l = self_label(cxt); + struct pte *last; + size_t i; + + DBG(LABEL, print_chain_of_logicals(cxt)); + + /* Sort chain by EBR offsets */ + qsort(&l->ptes[4], cxt->label->nparts_max - 4, sizeof(struct pte), + cmp_ebr_offsets); + +again: + /* Sort data partitions by start */ + for (i = 4; i < cxt->label->nparts_max - 1; i++) { + struct pte *cur = self_pte(cxt, i), + *nxt = self_pte(cxt, i + 1); + + if (get_abs_partition_start(cur) > + get_abs_partition_start(nxt)) { + + struct dos_partition tmp = *cur->pt_entry; + fdisk_sector_t cur_start = get_abs_partition_start(cur), + nxt_start = get_abs_partition_start(nxt); + + /* swap data partitions */ + *cur->pt_entry = *nxt->pt_entry; + *nxt->pt_entry = tmp; + + /* Recount starts according to EBR offsets, the absolute + * address tas to be still the same! */ + dos_partition_set_start(cur->pt_entry, nxt_start - cur->offset); + dos_partition_set_start(nxt->pt_entry, cur_start - nxt->offset); + + partition_set_changed(cxt, i, 1); + partition_set_changed(cxt, i + 1, 1); + goto again; + } + } + + /* Update EBR links */ + for (i = 4; i < cxt->label->nparts_max - 1; i++) { + struct pte *cur = self_pte(cxt, i), + *nxt = self_pte(cxt, i + 1); + + fdisk_sector_t noff = nxt->offset - l->ext_offset, + ooff = dos_partition_get_start(cur->ex_entry); + + if (noff == ooff) + continue; + + DBG(LABEL, ul_debug("DOS: fix EBR [%10ju] link %ju -> %ju", + (uintmax_t) cur->offset, + (uintmax_t) ooff, (uintmax_t) noff)); + + set_partition(cxt, i, 1, nxt->offset, + get_abs_partition_end(nxt), + MBR_DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION, 0); + } + + /* always terminate the chain ! */ + last = self_pte(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max - 1); + if (last) { + clear_partition(last->ex_entry); + partition_set_changed(cxt, cxt->label->nparts_max - 1, 1); + } + + DBG(LABEL, print_chain_of_logicals(cxt)); +} + +static int dos_reorder(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct pte *pei, *pek; + size_t i,k; + + if (!wrong_p_order(cxt, NULL)) { + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Nothing to do. Ordering is correct already.")); + return 0; + } + + while ((i = wrong_p_order(cxt, &k)) != 0 && i < 4) { + /* partition i should have come earlier, move it */ + /* We have to move data in the MBR */ + struct dos_partition *pi, *pk, *pe, pbuf; + pei = self_pte(cxt, i); + pek = self_pte(cxt, k); + + pe = pei->ex_entry; + pei->ex_entry = pek->ex_entry; + pek->ex_entry = pe; + + pi = pei->pt_entry; + pk = pek->pt_entry; + + memmove(&pbuf, pi, sizeof(struct dos_partition)); + memmove(pi, pk, sizeof(struct dos_partition)); + memmove(pk, &pbuf, sizeof(struct dos_partition)); + + partition_set_changed(cxt, i, 1); + partition_set_changed(cxt, k, 1); + } + + if (i) + fix_chain_of_logicals(cxt); + + fdisk_info(cxt, _("Done.")); + return 0; +} + +/* TODO: use fdisk_set_partition() API */ +int fdisk_dos_move_begin(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t i) +{ + struct pte *pe; + struct dos_partition *p; + unsigned int new, free_start, curr_start, last; + uintmax_t res = 0; + size_t x; + int rc; + + assert(cxt); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + pe = self_pte(cxt, i); + p = pe->pt_entry; + + if (!is_used_partition(p) || IS_EXTENDED (p->sys_ind)) { + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: no data area."), i + 1); + return 0; + } + + /* the default start is at the second sector of the disk or at the + * second sector of the extended partition + */ + free_start = pe->offset ? pe->offset + 1 : 1; + + curr_start = get_abs_partition_start(pe); + + /* look for a free space before the current start of the partition */ + for (x = 0; x < cxt->label->nparts_max; x++) { + unsigned int end; + struct pte *prev_pe = self_pte(cxt, x); + struct dos_partition *prev_p = prev_pe->pt_entry; + + if (!prev_p) + continue; + end = get_abs_partition_start(prev_pe) + + dos_partition_get_size(prev_p); + + if (is_used_partition(prev_p) && + end > free_start && end <= curr_start) + free_start = end; + } + + last = get_abs_partition_end(pe); + + rc = fdisk_ask_number(cxt, free_start, curr_start, last, + _("New beginning of data"), &res); + if (rc) + return rc; + + new = res - pe->offset; + + if (new != dos_partition_get_size(p)) { + unsigned int sects = dos_partition_get_size(p) + + dos_partition_get_start(p) - new; + + dos_partition_set_size(p, sects); + dos_partition_set_start(p, new); + + partition_set_changed(cxt, i, 1); + } + + return rc; +} + +static int dos_partition_is_used( + struct fdisk_context *cxt, + size_t i) +{ + struct dos_partition *p; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + if (i >= cxt->label->nparts_max) + return 0; + + p = self_partition(cxt, i); + + return p && !is_cleared_partition(p); +} + +static int dos_toggle_partition_flag( + struct fdisk_context *cxt, + size_t i, + unsigned long flag) +{ + struct dos_partition *p; + + assert(cxt); + assert(cxt->label); + assert(fdisk_is_label(cxt, DOS)); + + if (i >= cxt->label->nparts_max) + return -EINVAL; + + p = self_partition(cxt, i); + + switch (flag) { + case DOS_FLAG_ACTIVE: + if (IS_EXTENDED(p->sys_ind) && !p->boot_ind) + fdisk_warnx(cxt, _("Partition %zu: is an extended " + "partition."), i + 1); + + p->boot_ind = (p->boot_ind ? 0 : ACTIVE_FLAG); + partition_set_changed(cxt, i, 1); + fdisk_info(cxt, p->boot_ind ? + _("The bootable flag on partition %zu is enabled now.") : + _("The bootable flag on partition %zu is disabled now."), + i + 1); + break; + default: + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct fdisk_field dos_fields[] = +{ + /* basic */ + { FDISK_FIELD_DEVICE, N_("Device"), 10, 0 }, + { FDISK_FIELD_BOOT, N_("Boot"), 1, 0 }, + { FDISK_FIELD_START, N_("Start"), 5, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER }, + { FDISK_FIELD_END, N_("End"), 5, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER }, + { FDISK_FIELD_SECTORS, N_("Sectors"), 5, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER }, + { FDISK_FIELD_CYLINDERS,N_("Cylinders"), 5, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER }, + { FDISK_FIELD_SIZE, N_("Size"), 5, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER | FDISK_FIELDFL_EYECANDY }, + { FDISK_FIELD_TYPEID, N_("Id"), 2, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER }, + { FDISK_FIELD_TYPE, N_("Type"), 0.1, 0 }, + + /* expert mode */ + { FDISK_FIELD_SADDR, N_("Start-C/H/S"), 1, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER | FDISK_FIELDFL_DETAIL }, + { FDISK_FIELD_EADDR, N_("End-C/H/S"), 1, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER | FDISK_FIELDFL_DETAIL }, + { FDISK_FIELD_ATTR, N_("Attrs"), 2, FDISK_FIELDFL_NUMBER | FDISK_FIELDFL_DETAIL } + +}; + +static const struct fdisk_label_operations dos_operations = +{ + .probe = dos_probe_label, + .write = dos_write_disklabel, + .verify = dos_verify_disklabel, + .create = dos_create_disklabel, + .locate = dos_locate_disklabel, + .list = dos_list_disklabel, + .reorder = dos_reorder, + .get_id = dos_get_disklabel_id, + .set_id = dos_set_disklabel_id, + + .get_part = dos_get_partition, + .set_part = dos_set_partition, + .add_part = dos_add_partition, + .del_part = dos_delete_partition, + + .part_toggle_flag = dos_toggle_partition_flag, + .part_is_used = dos_partition_is_used, + + .reset_alignment = dos_reset_alignment, + + .deinit = dos_deinit, +}; + +/* + * allocates DOS in-memory stuff + */ +struct fdisk_label *fdisk_new_dos_label(struct fdisk_context *cxt) +{ + struct fdisk_label *lb; + struct fdisk_dos_label *dos; + + assert(cxt); + + dos = calloc(1, sizeof(*dos)); + if (!dos) + return NULL; + + /* initialize generic part of the driver */ + lb = (struct fdisk_label *) dos; + lb->name = "dos"; + lb->id = FDISK_DISKLABEL_DOS; + lb->op = &dos_operations; + lb->parttypes = dos_parttypes; + lb->nparttypes = ARRAY_SIZE(dos_parttypes) - 1; + lb->fields = dos_fields; + lb->nfields = ARRAY_SIZE(dos_fields); + + return lb; +} + +/** + * fdisk_dos_enable_compatible: + * @lb: DOS label (see fdisk_get_label()) + * @enable: 0 or 1 + * + * Enables deprecated DOS compatible mode, in this mode library checks for + * cylinders boundary, cases about CHS addressing and another obscure things. + * + * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error. + */ +int fdisk_dos_enable_compatible(struct fdisk_label *lb, int enable) +{ + struct fdisk_dos_label *dos = (struct fdisk_dos_label *) lb; + + if (!lb) + return -EINVAL; + + dos->compatible = enable; + if (enable) + lb->flags |= FDISK_LABEL_FL_REQUIRE_GEOMETRY; + return 0; +} + +/** + * fdisk_dos_is_compatible: + * @lb: DOS label + * + * Returns: 0 if DOS compatibility disabled, 1 if enabled + */ +int fdisk_dos_is_compatible(struct fdisk_label *lb) +{ + return ((struct fdisk_dos_label *) lb)->compatible; +} |