/* * BSD/OSF partition parsing code * * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak * * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the * GNU Lesser General Public License. * * Inspired by fdisk, partx, Linux kernel, libparted and openbsd header files. */ #include #include #include #include #include "partitions.h" #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 struct bsd_disklabel { uint32_t d_magic; /* the magic number */ int16_t d_type; /* drive type */ int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ /* disk geometry: */ uint32_t d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */ uint32_t d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */ uint32_t d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */ uint32_t d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */ uint32_t d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */ uint32_t d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */ /* * Spares (bad sector replacements) below * are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. * Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors * which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder. */ uint16_t d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */ uint16_t d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */ /* * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, * configuration description areas, etc. */ uint32_t d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */ /* hardware characteristics: */ /* * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller. * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter * or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use, * logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous, * but instead are separated by some number of sectors. * It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed * per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous * layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated * by one sector from logical sector 1. * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N * relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. * Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N * relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1. */ uint16_t d_rpm; /* rotational speed */ uint16_t d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ uint16_t d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ uint16_t d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */ uint32_t d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ uint32_t d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ uint32_t d_flags; /* generic flags */ uint32_t d_drivedata[5]; /* drive-type specific information */ uint32_t d_spare[5]; /* reserved for future use */ uint32_t d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */ uint16_t d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */ /* filesystem and partition information: */ uint16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ uint32_t d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */ uint32_t d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */ struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */ uint32_t p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ uint32_t p_offset; /* starting sector */ uint32_t p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ uint8_t p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ uint8_t p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ uint16_t p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ } __attribute__((packed)) d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ } __attribute__((packed)); /* Returns 'blkid_idmag' in 512-sectors */ #define BLKID_MAG_SECTOR(_mag) (((_mag)->kboff * 2) + ((_mag)->sboff >> 9)) /* Returns 'blkid_idmag' in bytes */ #define BLKID_MAG_OFFSET(_mag) ((_mag)->kboff >> 10) + ((_mag)->sboff) /* Returns 'blkid_idmag' offset in bytes within the last sector */ #define BLKID_MAG_LASTOFFSET(_mag) \ (BLKID_MAG_OFFSET(_mag) - (BLKID_MAG_SECTOR(_mag) << 9)) static int probe_bsd_pt(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag) { struct bsd_disklabel *l; struct bsd_partition *p; const char *name = "bsd" ; blkid_parttable tab = NULL; blkid_partition parent; blkid_partlist ls; int i, nparts = BSD_MAXPARTITIONS; unsigned char *data; if (blkid_partitions_need_typeonly(pr)) /* caller does not ask for details about partitions */ return 0; data = blkid_probe_get_sector(pr, BLKID_MAG_SECTOR(mag)); if (!data) goto nothing; l = (struct bsd_disklabel *) data + BLKID_MAG_LASTOFFSET(mag); ls = blkid_probe_get_partlist(pr); if (!ls) goto err; /* try to determine the real type of BSD system according to * (parental) primary partition */ parent = blkid_partlist_get_parent(ls); if (parent) { switch(blkid_partition_get_type(parent)) { case BLKID_FREEBSD_PARTITION: name = "freebsd"; break; case BLKID_NETBSD_PARTITION: name = "netbsd"; break; case BLKID_OPENBSD_PARTITION: name = "openbsd"; break; default: DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( "WARNING: BSD label detected on unknown (0x%x) " "primary partition\n", blkid_partition_get_type(parent))); break; } } tab = blkid_partlist_new_parttable(ls, name, BLKID_MAG_OFFSET(mag)); if (!tab) goto err; if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < BSD_MAXPARTITIONS) nparts = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions); else if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > BSD_MAXPARTITIONS) DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( "WARNING: ignore %d more BSD partitions\n", le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - BSD_MAXPARTITIONS)); for (i = 0, p = l->d_partitions; i < nparts; i++, p++) { blkid_partition par; uint32_t start, size; /* TODO: in fdisk-mode returns all non-zero (p_size) partitions */ if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED) continue; start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset); size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size); if (parent && !blkid_is_nested_dimension(parent, start, size)) { DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( "WARNING: BSD partition (%d) overflow " "detected, ignore\n", i)); continue; } par = blkid_partlist_add_partition(ls, tab, start, size); if (!par) goto err; blkid_partition_set_type(par, p->p_fstype); } return 0; nothing: return 1; err: return -1; } /* * All BSD variants use the same magic string (little-endian), * and the same disklabel. * * The difference between {Free,Open,...}BSD is in the (parental) * primary partition type. * * See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_disklabel * * The location of BSD disk label is architecture specific and in defined by * LABELSECTOR and LABELOFFSET macros in the disklabel.h file. The location * also depends on BSD variant, FreeBSD uses only one location, NetBSD and * OpenBSD are more creative... * * The basic overview: * * arch | LABELSECTOR | LABELOFFSET * ------------------------+-------------+------------ * amd64 arm hppa hppa64 | | * i386, macppc, mvmeppc | 1 | 0 * sgi, aviion, sh, socppc | | * ------------------------+-------------+------------ * alpha luna88k mac68k | 0 | 64 * sparc(OpenBSD) vax | | * ------------------------+-------------+------------ * spark64 sparc(NetBSD) | 0 | 128 * ------------------------+-------------+------------ * * ...and more (see http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/ident?v=NETBSD;i=LABELSECTOR) * */ const struct blkid_idinfo bsd_pt_idinfo = { .name = "bsd", .probefunc = probe_bsd_pt, .magics = { { .magic = "\x57\x45\x56\x82", .len = 4, .sboff = 512 }, { .magic = "\x57\x45\x56\x82", .len = 4, .sboff = 64 }, { .magic = "\x57\x45\x56\x82", .len = 4, .sboff = 128 }, { NULL } } };