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+
+// GridStructGen.h
+
+// Declares the cGridStructGen class representing a common base class for structure generators that place structures in a semi-random grid
+
+
+
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ComposableGenerator.h"
+#include "../Noise.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+/** Generates structures in a semi-random grid.
+Defines a grid in the XZ space with predefined cell size in each direction. Each cell then receives exactly
+one structure (provided by the descendant class). The structure is placed within the cell, but doesn't need
+to be bounded by the cell, it can be well outside the cell; the generator uses the MaxStructureSize parameter
+to determine how far away from the cell the structure can be at most. Each structure has an offset from the
+grid's center point, the offset is generated randomly from a range given to this class as a parameter.
+
+Each structure thus contains the coords of its grid center (m_GridX, m_GridZ) and the actual origin from
+which it's built (m_OriginX, m_OriginZ).
+
+This class provides a cache for the structures generated for successive chunks and manages that cache. It
+also provides the cFinishGen override that uses the cache to actually generate the structure into chunk data.
+
+After generating each chunk the cache is checked for size, each item in the cache has a cost associated with
+it and the cache is trimmed (from its least-recently-used end) so that the sum of the cost in the cache is
+less than m_MaxCacheSize
+
+To use this class, declare a descendant class that implements the overridable methods, then create an
+instance of that class. The descendant must provide the CreateStructure() function that is called to generate
+a structure at the specific grid cell.
+
+The descendant must use a specific cStructure descendant to provide the actual structure that gets generated.
+The structure must provide the DrawIntoChunk() function that generates the structure into the chunk data, and
+can override the GetCacheCost() function that returns the cost of that structure in the cache.
+*/
+class cGridStructGen :
+ public cFinishGen
+{
+public:
+ /** Represents a single structure that occupies the grid point. Knows how to draw itself into a chunk. */
+ class cStructure
+ {
+ public:
+ /** The grid point for which the structure is generated. */
+ int m_GridX, m_GridZ;
+
+ /** The origin (the coords for which the structure is generated) */
+ int m_OriginX, m_OriginZ;
+
+
+ /** Creates a structure that has its origin set at the specified coords. */
+ cStructure (int a_GridX, int a_GridZ, int a_OriginX, int a_OriginZ) :
+ m_GridX(a_GridX),
+ m_GridZ(a_GridZ),
+ m_OriginX(a_OriginX),
+ m_OriginZ(a_OriginZ)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Force a virtual destructor in descendants:
+ virtual ~cStructure() {}
+
+ /** Draws self into the specified chunk */
+ virtual void DrawIntoChunk(cChunkDesc & a_ChunkDesc) = 0;
+
+ /** Returns the cost of keeping this structure in the cache */
+ virtual size_t GetCacheCost(void) const { return 1; }
+ } ;
+ typedef SharedPtr<cStructure> cStructurePtr;
+ typedef std::list<cStructurePtr> cStructurePtrs;
+
+
+ cGridStructGen(
+ int a_Seed,
+ int a_GridSizeX, int a_GridSizeZ,
+ int a_MaxOffsetX, int a_MaxOffsetZ,
+ int a_MaxStructureSizeX, int a_MaxStructureSizeZ,
+ size_t a_MaxCacheSize
+ );
+
+protected:
+ /** Seed for generating grid offsets and also available for descendants. */
+ int m_Seed;
+
+ /** The noise used for generating grid offsets. */
+ cNoise m_Noise;
+
+ /** The size of each grid's cell in the X axis */
+ int m_GridSizeX;
+
+ /** The size of each grid's cell in the Z axis */
+ int m_GridSizeZ;
+
+ /** The maximum offset of the structure's origin from the grid midpoint, in X coord. */
+ int m_MaxOffsetX;
+
+ /** The maximum offset of the structure's origin from the grid midpoint, in Z coord. */
+ int m_MaxOffsetZ;
+
+ /** Maximum theoretical size of the structure in the X axis.
+ This limits the structures considered for a single chunk, so the lesser the number, the better performance.
+ Structures large than this may get cropped. */
+ int m_MaxStructureSizeX;
+
+ /** Maximum theoretical size of the structure in the Z axis.
+ This limits the structures considered for a single chunk, so the lesser the number, the better performance.
+ Structures large than this may get cropped. */
+ int m_MaxStructureSizeZ;
+
+ /** Maximum allowed sum of costs for items in the cache. Items that are over this cost are removed from the
+ cache, oldest-first */
+ size_t m_MaxCacheSize;
+
+ /** Cache for the most recently generated structures, ordered by the recentness. */
+ cStructurePtrs m_Cache;
+
+
+ /** Clears everything from the cache */
+ void ClearCache(void);
+
+ /** Returns all structures that may intersect the given chunk.
+ The structures are considered as intersecting iff their bounding box (defined by m_MaxStructureSize)
+ around their gridpoint intersects the chunk. */
+ void GetStructuresForChunk(int a_ChunkX, int a_ChunkZ, cStructurePtrs & a_Structures);
+
+ // cFinishGen overrides:
+ virtual void GenFinish(cChunkDesc & a_ChunkDesc) override;
+
+ // Functions for the descendants to override:
+ /** Create a new structure at the specified gridpoint */
+ virtual cStructurePtr CreateStructure(int a_GridX, int a_GridZ, int a_OriginX, int a_OriginZ) = 0;
+} ;
+
+
+
+
+