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+'use strict'
+
+const { webidl } = require('../fetch/webidl')
+const { DOMException } = require('../fetch/constants')
+const { URLSerializer } = require('../fetch/dataURL')
+const { getGlobalOrigin } = require('../fetch/global')
+const { staticPropertyDescriptors, states, opcodes, emptyBuffer } = require('./constants')
+const {
+ kWebSocketURL,
+ kReadyState,
+ kController,
+ kBinaryType,
+ kResponse,
+ kSentClose,
+ kByteParser
+} = require('./symbols')
+const { isEstablished, isClosing, isValidSubprotocol, failWebsocketConnection, fireEvent } = require('./util')
+const { establishWebSocketConnection } = require('./connection')
+const { WebsocketFrameSend } = require('./frame')
+const { ByteParser } = require('./receiver')
+const { kEnumerableProperty, isBlobLike } = require('../core/util')
+const { getGlobalDispatcher } = require('../global')
+const { types } = require('util')
+
+let experimentalWarned = false
+
+// https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-definition
+class WebSocket extends EventTarget {
+ #events = {
+ open: null,
+ error: null,
+ close: null,
+ message: null
+ }
+
+ #bufferedAmount = 0
+ #protocol = ''
+ #extensions = ''
+
+ /**
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @param {string|string[]} protocols
+ */
+ constructor (url, protocols = []) {
+ super()
+
+ webidl.argumentLengthCheck(arguments, 1, { header: 'WebSocket constructor' })
+
+ if (!experimentalWarned) {
+ experimentalWarned = true
+ process.emitWarning('WebSockets are experimental, expect them to change at any time.', {
+ code: 'UNDICI-WS'
+ })
+ }
+
+ const options = webidl.converters['DOMString or sequence<DOMString> or WebSocketInit'](protocols)
+
+ url = webidl.converters.USVString(url)
+ protocols = options.protocols
+
+ // 1. Let baseURL be this's relevant settings object's API base URL.
+ const baseURL = getGlobalOrigin()
+
+ // 1. Let urlRecord be the result of applying the URL parser to url with baseURL.
+ let urlRecord
+
+ try {
+ urlRecord = new URL(url, baseURL)
+ } catch (e) {
+ // 3. If urlRecord is failure, then throw a "SyntaxError" DOMException.
+ throw new DOMException(e, 'SyntaxError')
+ }
+
+ // 4. If urlRecord’s scheme is "http", then set urlRecord’s scheme to "ws".
+ if (urlRecord.protocol === 'http:') {
+ urlRecord.protocol = 'ws:'
+ } else if (urlRecord.protocol === 'https:') {
+ // 5. Otherwise, if urlRecord’s scheme is "https", set urlRecord’s scheme to "wss".
+ urlRecord.protocol = 'wss:'
+ }
+
+ // 6. If urlRecord’s scheme is not "ws" or "wss", then throw a "SyntaxError" DOMException.
+ if (urlRecord.protocol !== 'ws:' && urlRecord.protocol !== 'wss:') {
+ throw new DOMException(
+ `Expected a ws: or wss: protocol, got ${urlRecord.protocol}`,
+ 'SyntaxError'
+ )
+ }
+
+ // 7. If urlRecord’s fragment is non-null, then throw a "SyntaxError"
+ // DOMException.
+ if (urlRecord.hash || urlRecord.href.endsWith('#')) {
+ throw new DOMException('Got fragment', 'SyntaxError')
+ }
+
+ // 8. If protocols is a string, set protocols to a sequence consisting
+ // of just that string.
+ if (typeof protocols === 'string') {
+ protocols = [protocols]
+ }
+
+ // 9. If any of the values in protocols occur more than once or otherwise
+ // fail to match the requirements for elements that comprise the value
+ // of `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` fields as defined by The WebSocket
+ // protocol, then throw a "SyntaxError" DOMException.
+ if (protocols.length !== new Set(protocols.map(p => p.toLowerCase())).size) {
+ throw new DOMException('Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Protocol value', 'SyntaxError')
+ }
+
+ if (protocols.length > 0 && !protocols.every(p => isValidSubprotocol(p))) {
+ throw new DOMException('Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Protocol value', 'SyntaxError')
+ }
+
+ // 10. Set this's url to urlRecord.
+ this[kWebSocketURL] = new URL(urlRecord.href)
+
+ // 11. Let client be this's relevant settings object.
+
+ // 12. Run this step in parallel:
+
+ // 1. Establish a WebSocket connection given urlRecord, protocols,
+ // and client.
+ this[kController] = establishWebSocketConnection(
+ urlRecord,
+ protocols,
+ this,
+ (response) => this.#onConnectionEstablished(response),
+ options
+ )
+
+ // Each WebSocket object has an associated ready state, which is a
+ // number representing the state of the connection. Initially it must
+ // be CONNECTING (0).
+ this[kReadyState] = WebSocket.CONNECTING
+
+ // The extensions attribute must initially return the empty string.
+
+ // The protocol attribute must initially return the empty string.
+
+ // Each WebSocket object has an associated binary type, which is a
+ // BinaryType. Initially it must be "blob".
+ this[kBinaryType] = 'blob'
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @see https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-websocket-close
+ * @param {number|undefined} code
+ * @param {string|undefined} reason
+ */
+ close (code = undefined, reason = undefined) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ if (code !== undefined) {
+ code = webidl.converters['unsigned short'](code, { clamp: true })
+ }
+
+ if (reason !== undefined) {
+ reason = webidl.converters.USVString(reason)
+ }
+
+ // 1. If code is present, but is neither an integer equal to 1000 nor an
+ // integer in the range 3000 to 4999, inclusive, throw an
+ // "InvalidAccessError" DOMException.
+ if (code !== undefined) {
+ if (code !== 1000 && (code < 3000 || code > 4999)) {
+ throw new DOMException('invalid code', 'InvalidAccessError')
+ }
+ }
+
+ let reasonByteLength = 0
+
+ // 2. If reason is present, then run these substeps:
+ if (reason !== undefined) {
+ // 1. Let reasonBytes be the result of encoding reason.
+ // 2. If reasonBytes is longer than 123 bytes, then throw a
+ // "SyntaxError" DOMException.
+ reasonByteLength = Buffer.byteLength(reason)
+
+ if (reasonByteLength > 123) {
+ throw new DOMException(
+ `Reason must be less than 123 bytes; received ${reasonByteLength}`,
+ 'SyntaxError'
+ )
+ }
+ }
+
+ // 3. Run the first matching steps from the following list:
+ if (this[kReadyState] === WebSocket.CLOSING || this[kReadyState] === WebSocket.CLOSED) {
+ // If this's ready state is CLOSING (2) or CLOSED (3)
+ // Do nothing.
+ } else if (!isEstablished(this)) {
+ // If the WebSocket connection is not yet established
+ // Fail the WebSocket connection and set this's ready state
+ // to CLOSING (2).
+ failWebsocketConnection(this, 'Connection was closed before it was established.')
+ this[kReadyState] = WebSocket.CLOSING
+ } else if (!isClosing(this)) {
+ // If the WebSocket closing handshake has not yet been started
+ // Start the WebSocket closing handshake and set this's ready
+ // state to CLOSING (2).
+ // - If neither code nor reason is present, the WebSocket Close
+ // message must not have a body.
+ // - If code is present, then the status code to use in the
+ // WebSocket Close message must be the integer given by code.
+ // - If reason is also present, then reasonBytes must be
+ // provided in the Close message after the status code.
+
+ const frame = new WebsocketFrameSend()
+
+ // If neither code nor reason is present, the WebSocket Close
+ // message must not have a body.
+
+ // If code is present, then the status code to use in the
+ // WebSocket Close message must be the integer given by code.
+ if (code !== undefined && reason === undefined) {
+ frame.frameData = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2)
+ frame.frameData.writeUInt16BE(code, 0)
+ } else if (code !== undefined && reason !== undefined) {
+ // If reason is also present, then reasonBytes must be
+ // provided in the Close message after the status code.
+ frame.frameData = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2 + reasonByteLength)
+ frame.frameData.writeUInt16BE(code, 0)
+ // the body MAY contain UTF-8-encoded data with value /reason/
+ frame.frameData.write(reason, 2, 'utf-8')
+ } else {
+ frame.frameData = emptyBuffer
+ }
+
+ /** @type {import('stream').Duplex} */
+ const socket = this[kResponse].socket
+
+ socket.write(frame.createFrame(opcodes.CLOSE), (err) => {
+ if (!err) {
+ this[kSentClose] = true
+ }
+ })
+
+ // Upon either sending or receiving a Close control frame, it is said
+ // that _The WebSocket Closing Handshake is Started_ and that the
+ // WebSocket connection is in the CLOSING state.
+ this[kReadyState] = states.CLOSING
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise
+ // Set this's ready state to CLOSING (2).
+ this[kReadyState] = WebSocket.CLOSING
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @see https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-websocket-send
+ * @param {NodeJS.TypedArray|ArrayBuffer|Blob|string} data
+ */
+ send (data) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ webidl.argumentLengthCheck(arguments, 1, { header: 'WebSocket.send' })
+
+ data = webidl.converters.WebSocketSendData(data)
+
+ // 1. If this's ready state is CONNECTING, then throw an
+ // "InvalidStateError" DOMException.
+ if (this[kReadyState] === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
+ throw new DOMException('Sent before connected.', 'InvalidStateError')
+ }
+
+ // 2. Run the appropriate set of steps from the following list:
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-6.1
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
+
+ if (!isEstablished(this) || isClosing(this)) {
+ return
+ }
+
+ /** @type {import('stream').Duplex} */
+ const socket = this[kResponse].socket
+
+ // If data is a string
+ if (typeof data === 'string') {
+ // If the WebSocket connection is established and the WebSocket
+ // closing handshake has not yet started, then the user agent
+ // must send a WebSocket Message comprised of the data argument
+ // using a text frame opcode; if the data cannot be sent, e.g.
+ // because it would need to be buffered but the buffer is full,
+ // the user agent must flag the WebSocket as full and then close
+ // the WebSocket connection. Any invocation of this method with a
+ // string argument that does not throw an exception must increase
+ // the bufferedAmount attribute by the number of bytes needed to
+ // express the argument as UTF-8.
+
+ const value = Buffer.from(data)
+ const frame = new WebsocketFrameSend(value)
+ const buffer = frame.createFrame(opcodes.TEXT)
+
+ this.#bufferedAmount += value.byteLength
+ socket.write(buffer, () => {
+ this.#bufferedAmount -= value.byteLength
+ })
+ } else if (types.isArrayBuffer(data)) {
+ // If the WebSocket connection is established, and the WebSocket
+ // closing handshake has not yet started, then the user agent must
+ // send a WebSocket Message comprised of data using a binary frame
+ // opcode; if the data cannot be sent, e.g. because it would need
+ // to be buffered but the buffer is full, the user agent must flag
+ // the WebSocket as full and then close the WebSocket connection.
+ // The data to be sent is the data stored in the buffer described
+ // by the ArrayBuffer object. Any invocation of this method with an
+ // ArrayBuffer argument that does not throw an exception must
+ // increase the bufferedAmount attribute by the length of the
+ // ArrayBuffer in bytes.
+
+ const value = Buffer.from(data)
+ const frame = new WebsocketFrameSend(value)
+ const buffer = frame.createFrame(opcodes.BINARY)
+
+ this.#bufferedAmount += value.byteLength
+ socket.write(buffer, () => {
+ this.#bufferedAmount -= value.byteLength
+ })
+ } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(data)) {
+ // If the WebSocket connection is established, and the WebSocket
+ // closing handshake has not yet started, then the user agent must
+ // send a WebSocket Message comprised of data using a binary frame
+ // opcode; if the data cannot be sent, e.g. because it would need to
+ // be buffered but the buffer is full, the user agent must flag the
+ // WebSocket as full and then close the WebSocket connection. The
+ // data to be sent is the data stored in the section of the buffer
+ // described by the ArrayBuffer object that data references. Any
+ // invocation of this method with this kind of argument that does
+ // not throw an exception must increase the bufferedAmount attribute
+ // by the length of data’s buffer in bytes.
+
+ const ab = Buffer.from(data, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength)
+
+ const frame = new WebsocketFrameSend(ab)
+ const buffer = frame.createFrame(opcodes.BINARY)
+
+ this.#bufferedAmount += ab.byteLength
+ socket.write(buffer, () => {
+ this.#bufferedAmount -= ab.byteLength
+ })
+ } else if (isBlobLike(data)) {
+ // If the WebSocket connection is established, and the WebSocket
+ // closing handshake has not yet started, then the user agent must
+ // send a WebSocket Message comprised of data using a binary frame
+ // opcode; if the data cannot be sent, e.g. because it would need to
+ // be buffered but the buffer is full, the user agent must flag the
+ // WebSocket as full and then close the WebSocket connection. The data
+ // to be sent is the raw data represented by the Blob object. Any
+ // invocation of this method with a Blob argument that does not throw
+ // an exception must increase the bufferedAmount attribute by the size
+ // of the Blob object’s raw data, in bytes.
+
+ const frame = new WebsocketFrameSend()
+
+ data.arrayBuffer().then((ab) => {
+ const value = Buffer.from(ab)
+ frame.frameData = value
+ const buffer = frame.createFrame(opcodes.BINARY)
+
+ this.#bufferedAmount += value.byteLength
+ socket.write(buffer, () => {
+ this.#bufferedAmount -= value.byteLength
+ })
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ get readyState () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ // The readyState getter steps are to return this's ready state.
+ return this[kReadyState]
+ }
+
+ get bufferedAmount () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#bufferedAmount
+ }
+
+ get url () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ // The url getter steps are to return this's url, serialized.
+ return URLSerializer(this[kWebSocketURL])
+ }
+
+ get extensions () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#extensions
+ }
+
+ get protocol () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#protocol
+ }
+
+ get onopen () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#events.open
+ }
+
+ set onopen (fn) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ if (this.#events.open) {
+ this.removeEventListener('open', this.#events.open)
+ }
+
+ if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+ this.#events.open = fn
+ this.addEventListener('open', fn)
+ } else {
+ this.#events.open = null
+ }
+ }
+
+ get onerror () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#events.error
+ }
+
+ set onerror (fn) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ if (this.#events.error) {
+ this.removeEventListener('error', this.#events.error)
+ }
+
+ if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+ this.#events.error = fn
+ this.addEventListener('error', fn)
+ } else {
+ this.#events.error = null
+ }
+ }
+
+ get onclose () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#events.close
+ }
+
+ set onclose (fn) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ if (this.#events.close) {
+ this.removeEventListener('close', this.#events.close)
+ }
+
+ if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+ this.#events.close = fn
+ this.addEventListener('close', fn)
+ } else {
+ this.#events.close = null
+ }
+ }
+
+ get onmessage () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this.#events.message
+ }
+
+ set onmessage (fn) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ if (this.#events.message) {
+ this.removeEventListener('message', this.#events.message)
+ }
+
+ if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+ this.#events.message = fn
+ this.addEventListener('message', fn)
+ } else {
+ this.#events.message = null
+ }
+ }
+
+ get binaryType () {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ return this[kBinaryType]
+ }
+
+ set binaryType (type) {
+ webidl.brandCheck(this, WebSocket)
+
+ if (type !== 'blob' && type !== 'arraybuffer') {
+ this[kBinaryType] = 'blob'
+ } else {
+ this[kBinaryType] = type
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @see https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#feedback-from-the-protocol
+ */
+ #onConnectionEstablished (response) {
+ // processResponse is called when the "response’s header list has been received and initialized."
+ // once this happens, the connection is open
+ this[kResponse] = response
+
+ const parser = new ByteParser(this)
+ parser.on('drain', function onParserDrain () {
+ this.ws[kResponse].socket.resume()
+ })
+
+ response.socket.ws = this
+ this[kByteParser] = parser
+
+ // 1. Change the ready state to OPEN (1).
+ this[kReadyState] = states.OPEN
+
+ // 2. Change the extensions attribute’s value to the extensions in use, if
+ // it is not the null value.
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-9.1
+ const extensions = response.headersList.get('sec-websocket-extensions')
+
+ if (extensions !== null) {
+ this.#extensions = extensions
+ }
+
+ // 3. Change the protocol attribute’s value to the subprotocol in use, if
+ // it is not the null value.
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455#section-1.9
+ const protocol = response.headersList.get('sec-websocket-protocol')
+
+ if (protocol !== null) {
+ this.#protocol = protocol
+ }
+
+ // 4. Fire an event named open at the WebSocket object.
+ fireEvent('open', this)
+ }
+}
+
+// https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-websocket-connecting
+WebSocket.CONNECTING = WebSocket.prototype.CONNECTING = states.CONNECTING
+// https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-websocket-open
+WebSocket.OPEN = WebSocket.prototype.OPEN = states.OPEN
+// https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-websocket-closing
+WebSocket.CLOSING = WebSocket.prototype.CLOSING = states.CLOSING
+// https://websockets.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-websocket-closed
+WebSocket.CLOSED = WebSocket.prototype.CLOSED = states.CLOSED
+
+Object.defineProperties(WebSocket.prototype, {
+ CONNECTING: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ OPEN: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ CLOSING: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ CLOSED: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ url: kEnumerableProperty,
+ readyState: kEnumerableProperty,
+ bufferedAmount: kEnumerableProperty,
+ onopen: kEnumerableProperty,
+ onerror: kEnumerableProperty,
+ onclose: kEnumerableProperty,
+ close: kEnumerableProperty,
+ onmessage: kEnumerableProperty,
+ binaryType: kEnumerableProperty,
+ send: kEnumerableProperty,
+ extensions: kEnumerableProperty,
+ protocol: kEnumerableProperty,
+ [Symbol.toStringTag]: {
+ value: 'WebSocket',
+ writable: false,
+ enumerable: false,
+ configurable: true
+ }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperties(WebSocket, {
+ CONNECTING: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ OPEN: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ CLOSING: staticPropertyDescriptors,
+ CLOSED: staticPropertyDescriptors
+})
+
+webidl.converters['sequence<DOMString>'] = webidl.sequenceConverter(
+ webidl.converters.DOMString
+)
+
+webidl.converters['DOMString or sequence<DOMString>'] = function (V) {
+ if (webidl.util.Type(V) === 'Object' && Symbol.iterator in V) {
+ return webidl.converters['sequence<DOMString>'](V)
+ }
+
+ return webidl.converters.DOMString(V)
+}
+
+// This implements the propsal made in https://github.com/whatwg/websockets/issues/42
+webidl.converters.WebSocketInit = webidl.dictionaryConverter([
+ {
+ key: 'protocols',
+ converter: webidl.converters['DOMString or sequence<DOMString>'],
+ get defaultValue () {
+ return []
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ key: 'dispatcher',
+ converter: (V) => V,
+ get defaultValue () {
+ return getGlobalDispatcher()
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ key: 'headers',
+ converter: webidl.nullableConverter(webidl.converters.HeadersInit)
+ }
+])
+
+webidl.converters['DOMString or sequence<DOMString> or WebSocketInit'] = function (V) {
+ if (webidl.util.Type(V) === 'Object' && !(Symbol.iterator in V)) {
+ return webidl.converters.WebSocketInit(V)
+ }
+
+ return { protocols: webidl.converters['DOMString or sequence<DOMString>'](V) }
+}
+
+webidl.converters.WebSocketSendData = function (V) {
+ if (webidl.util.Type(V) === 'Object') {
+ if (isBlobLike(V)) {
+ return webidl.converters.Blob(V, { strict: false })
+ }
+
+ if (ArrayBuffer.isView(V) || types.isAnyArrayBuffer(V)) {
+ return webidl.converters.BufferSource(V)
+ }
+ }
+
+ return webidl.converters.USVString(V)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+ WebSocket
+}