From e9757b2fd5be33b2925128a5f0441fca2e953e32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tomer <11458759+tomer8007@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2020 22:25:57 +0300 Subject: Initial commit --- README.md | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README.md (limited to 'README.md') diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6046d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +# Widevine L3 Decryptor +[Widevine](https://www.widevine.com/solutions/widevine-drm) is a Google-Owned DRM system that's in use by many popular streaming services (Netflix, Spotify, ...) to protect media contnet from being downloaded. + +But Widevine's least secure security level, L3, as used in most browsers and PCs, is implemented 100% in software (i.e no hardware TEEs), thereby making it reversible and bypassable. + +This Chrome extension demonstates how it's possible to bypass Widevine DRM by hijacking calls to the browser's [Encrypted Media Extensions (EME)](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/eme/basics/) and decrypting all Widevine content keys transferred - effectively turning it into a clearkey DRM. + +## Usage +To see this concept in action, just load the extnesion in developer mode and browse to any website that plays Widevine-protected content, such as https://bitmovin.com/demos/drm. + +Keys will be logged in plaintext to the javascript console: + +`WidevineDecryptor: Found key: 100b6c20940f779a4589152b57d2dacb (KID=eb676abbcb345e96bbcf616630f1a3da) +` + +Decrypting the media itself is then just a matter of using a tool that can decrypt MPEG-CENC streams, like `ffmpeg`. e.g: + +`ffmpeg -decryption_key 100b6c20940f779a4589152b57d2dacb -i encrypted_media.mp4 -codec copy decrypted_media.mp4` + +## How +In the context of browsers the actual decryption of the media is usually done inside a proprietary binary (`widevinecdm.dll`, known as the Content Decryption Module or CDM) only after receiving the license from a license server with an encrypted key in it. + +This binary is usually heavily obfuscated and makes use of third-party solutions that claim to offer software "protection" such as [Arxan](https://digital.ai/application-protection) or [Whitecryption](https://www.intertrust.com/products/application-shielding/). + +Some reversing job on that binary can then be done to extract the secret keys and mimic the key decryption algorithm from the license response. + +## Why +This PoC was done to further show that code obfuscation, anti-debugging tricks, whitebox cryptography algorithms and other methods of security-by-obscurity will eventually by defeated anyway, and are, in a way, pointless. + +## Legal Desclaimer +This is for educational purposes only. Downloading copyrighted matirials from streaming services may violate their Terms Of Service. Use at your own risk. + -- cgit v1.2.3