summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/_ont/ont-huawei-ma5671a.md
blob: e7fb530ec4971073b5a90c82c5399cfd6429573f (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
---
title: Huawei MA5671A
has_children: true
layout: default
parent: Huawei
---

# Hardware Specifications

|             |                                     |
| ----------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Vendor      | Huawei                              |
| Model       | MA5671A                             |
| Chipset     | Lantiq PEB98035                     |
| Flash       | 16 MB                               |
| RAM         | 64 MB                               |
| System      | OpenWRT                             |
| HSGMII      | Yes                                 |
| Optics      | SC/APC                              |
| IP address  | 192.168.1.10                        |
| Web Gui     | After root                          |
| SSH         | ✅ user `root`, password `admin123` |
| Form Factor | miniONT SFP                         |

{% include image.html file="g-010s-p-and-ma5671a.jpg"  alt="G-010S-P and MA5671A Teardown" caption="G-010S-P and MA5671A Teardown" %}


##  Firmware is interchangeable with:

- [Nokia G-010S-P](/ont-nokia-g-010s-p)
- [ONT FS.com GPON ONU Stick with MAC / SourcePhotonics SPS-34-24T-HP-TDFO](/ont-fs-com-gpon-onu-stick-with-mac)
- [Hilink HL23446](/ont-hilink-hl23446)
- {:.text-red-200 } Dasan H650SFP 
- {:.text-red-200 } DpOptics D23446  
- {:.text-red-200 } Photonics SPS-34-24T-HP-TDFO

## Serial

| USB TTL(UART) Adapter | SFP 20pins Molex connector |
| --------------------- | -------------------------- |
| 3.3V                  | pin #15 and #16            |
| TX                    | pin #2                     |
| RX                    | pin #7                     |
| GND                   | pin #14 and #10            |

Configuration: asc0=0 115200 8-N-1

{% include alert.html content="Try PIN 10 or other GND PINs if the connection doesn't work by using PIN 14." alert="Note"  icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}

{% include alert.html content="Some USB TTL adapters label TX and RX pins the other way around: try to swap them if the connection doesn't work." alert="Note"  icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}


## Root procedure

- [Root](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-root)

## List of software versions

- V8R017C00S202B

## List of partitions

Partition layouts change depending on which image is booted, in particular:

When booting image0:
```
mtd2 ---> image0 (linux)
mtd5 --> image1
mtd3 --> rootfs
mtd4 --> rootfs_data
```
When booting image0:
```
mtd2 ---> image0
mtd3 --> image1 (linux)
mtd4 --> rootfs
mtd5 --> rootfs_data
```

For more info [XPONos partition layout](https://github.com/XPONos/linux_lantiq-falcon/commit/456f68f69a84c846a542a9f0ea47c37476535dcb).


## When booting from image0

| dev  | size     | erasesize | name          |
| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
| mtd0 | 00040000 | 00010000  | "uboot"       |
| mtd1 | 00080000 | 00010000  | "uboot_env"   |
| mtd2 | 00740000 | 00010000  | "linux"       |
| mtd3 | 0061eedc | 00010000  | "rootfs"      |
| mtd4 | 00370000 | 00010000  | "rootfs_data" |
| mtd5 | 00800000 | 00010000  | "image1"      |

## When booting from image1

| dev  | size     | erasesize | name          |
| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
| mtd0 | 00040000 | 00010000  | "uboot"       |
| mtd1 | 00080000 | 00010000  | "uboot_env"   |
| mtd2 | 00740000 | 00010000  | "image0"      |
| mtd3 | 00800000 | 00010000  | "linux"       |
| mtd4 | 006d8077 | 00010000  | "rootfs"      |
| mtd5 | 00410000 | 00010000  | "rootfs_data" |

## List of firmwares and files

{% include alert.html content="If the root procedure without tweezers is used, the firmware already on the Huawei Stick corresponds to rooted firmware in this list." alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}

- [Carlito MTD2](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mtd2.bin){: .btn }  md5hash: d3cb6f7efec201b37931139feb4bb23b
- [Huawei Rooted MTD2](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mA5671a_root_mtd2.img){: .btn } md5hash: 3138d2dd06a32bb92bc63610fec6fcd6
- [Carlito MTD5](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mtd5.bin){: .btn }  md5hash: 59d2dc15227d6f693a38131eca89b29e 
- [Huawei Rooted MTD5](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mA5671a_root_mtd5.img){: .btn }  md5hash: 0e4cfdc1b96be6581869b26b48789556
- [1224abort.bin](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/1224ABORT.bin){: .btn }  md5hash: 10e94a4b4acdc82dec20c7904b69e5c0
- [right.com.cn (China) 19 July 2022](https://mega.nz/file/9fpSkYTb#wNyjAj1kOLWC9HozX-gTQ-TS3VFqRYg--x1rm7RSuDg){: .btn } md5hash: 6b5e7e3c659fe3f0204340fa746ac4fc
- [right.com.cn (China) 29 Aug 2022](https://mega.nz/file/VHFFSBrT#2WhDPcdON5EHR01l6Ut35GC3sl55e4l09Z0NUo_7SWA){: .btn} md5hash: 3d357e2dc7b59c66fe61b4ddf1fb8dc0
- [ONT FS.com GPON ONU Stick with MAC firmware / SourcePhotonics SPS-34-24T-HP-TDFO firmware](/ont-fs-com-gpon-onu-stick-with-mac)

# General setting

- [Huawei Rooted Firmware General Setting](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-rooted)
- [Carlito Firmware General Setting](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-carlito)
- [SourcePhotonics Firmware General Setting](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-sf)
- [right.com.cn (China) Firmware General Setting](/ont--huawei-ma5671a-china)

# Useful commands

## Transferring files to the stick

{% include alert.html content="If you use a modern OpenSSH version (e.g. >= 8.8) you will have to use the legacy protocol and enable some deprecated algorithms: scp -O -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss [...]" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}

```sh
# scp rootfs.bin root@192.168.1.10:/tmp/
```

## Backup of all partition

Make a backup of all partitions, an easy way is:
- On the stick run:
```shell
cat /proc/mtd
```
- For each mtdX run, on computer shell:
```shell
nc -l -p 1234 > mtdX.bin
```
And in the lantiq shell:
```shell
cat /dev/mtdX | nc 192.168.1.11 1234
```

## Flashing a new rootfs

{% include alert.html content="Only the inactive image can be flashed" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}

The following commands are used to flash a new rootfs to image1 and then boot to it
```sh
# mtd -e image1 write /tmp/rootfs.bin image1
# fw_setenv committed_image 1
# fw_setenv image1_is_valid 1
# reboot
```

{% include alert.html content="Some OLTs don't like when ONTs don't boot from image 0, therefore the previous procedure must be preceded by the following procedure with inverted images, as to clone image 1 into image 0" alert="Warning" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}

## Cloning of mtd1 (image 0) into mtd5 (image 1)

{% include alert.html content="Image 0 can be flashed to image 1, while image 1 cannot be flashed to image 0 because it has larger rootfs_data" alert="Warning" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}

The following commands are used to clone image0 to image1 and then boot to it
```sh
# cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2.bin
# mtd -e image1 write /tmp/mtd2.bin image1
# fw_setenv committed_image 1
# fw_setenv image1_is_valid 1
# reboot
```

# Miscellaneous Links

- [Support MA5671A SFP GPON - OpenWRT forum](https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-ma5671a-sfp-gpon/48042)
- [u boot lantiq falcon - GitHub](https://github.com/minhng99/u-boot_lantiq_falcon)
- [Custom Firmware - right.com.cn](https://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-8220173-1-1.html)
- [Come avere i 2.5 Gbps su un unico dispositivo senza il Fastgate - fibra.click Forum](https://forum.fibra.click/d/17836-come-avere-i-25-gbps-su-un-unico-dispositivo-senza-il-fastgate)
- [GPON SFP Tools](https://github.com/MokkaSchnalle/GPON-SFP-Tools)
- [Come avere i 2.5 Gbps su un unico dispositivo senza il Fastgate](https://forum.fibra.click/d/17836-come-avere-i-25-gbps-su-un-unico-dispositivo-senza-il-fastgate)
- [La fibre Orange à 2Gbps, sur un routeur MikroTik 10Gbps CCR2004, via un ONT SFP+](https://lafibre.info/remplacer-livebox/guide-de-connexion-fibre-directement-sur-un-routeur-voire-meme-en-2gbps/msg832904/#msg832904)
- [Bypassing the HH3K up to 2.5Gbps using a BCM57810S NIC](https://www.dslreports.com/forum/r32230041-Internet-Bypassing-the-HH3K-up-to-2-5Gbps-using-a-BCM57810S-NIC)
- [General setting of lantiq](https://forum.fibra.click/d/23881-ma5671a-e-vodafone-25-gbps/64)
- [Manual and firmware for reflashing of HUAWEI MA5671A SFP module](https://github.com/nikbyte/huawei_ma5671a)
- [Usage GPON module SFP in Spain](https://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=116364&start=300)