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+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/fs_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+// An enumeration representing what can be at the end of a path in a VfsFilesystem
+enum class VfsEntryType {
+ None,
+ File,
+ Directory,
+};
+
+// A class representing an abstract filesystem. A default implementation given the root VirtualDir
+// is provided for convenience, but if the Vfs implementation has any additional state or
+// functionality, they will need to override.
+class VfsFilesystem {
+public:
+ YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(VfsFilesystem);
+ YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(VfsFilesystem);
+
+ explicit VfsFilesystem(VirtualDir root);
+ virtual ~VfsFilesystem();
+
+ // Gets the friendly name for the filesystem.
+ virtual std::string GetName() const;
+
+ // Return whether or not the user has read permissions on this filesystem.
+ virtual bool IsReadable() const;
+ // Return whether or not the user has write permission on this filesystem.
+ virtual bool IsWritable() const;
+
+ // Determine if the entry at path is non-existent, a file, or a directory.
+ virtual VfsEntryType GetEntryType(std::string_view path) const;
+
+ // Opens the file with path relative to root. If it doesn't exist, returns nullptr.
+ virtual VirtualFile OpenFile(std::string_view path, OpenMode perms);
+ // Creates a new, empty file at path
+ virtual VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view path, OpenMode perms);
+ // Copies the file from old_path to new_path, returning the new file on success and nullptr on
+ // failure.
+ virtual VirtualFile CopyFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+ // Moves the file from old_path to new_path, returning the moved file on success and nullptr on
+ // failure.
+ virtual VirtualFile MoveFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+ // Deletes the file with path relative to root, returning true on success.
+ virtual bool DeleteFile(std::string_view path);
+
+ // Opens the directory with path relative to root. If it doesn't exist, returns nullptr.
+ virtual VirtualDir OpenDirectory(std::string_view path, OpenMode perms);
+ // Creates a new, empty directory at path
+ virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectory(std::string_view path, OpenMode perms);
+ // Copies the directory from old_path to new_path, returning the new directory on success and
+ // nullptr on failure.
+ virtual VirtualDir CopyDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+ // Moves the directory from old_path to new_path, returning the moved directory on success and
+ // nullptr on failure.
+ virtual VirtualDir MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+ // Deletes the directory with path relative to root, returning true on success.
+ virtual bool DeleteDirectory(std::string_view path);
+
+protected:
+ // Root directory in default implementation.
+ VirtualDir root;
+};
+
+// A class representing a file in an abstract filesystem.
+class VfsFile {
+public:
+ YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(VfsFile);
+ YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(VfsFile);
+
+ VfsFile() = default;
+ virtual ~VfsFile();
+
+ // Retrieves the file name.
+ virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
+ // Retrieves the extension of the file name.
+ virtual std::string GetExtension() const;
+ // Retrieves the size of the file.
+ virtual std::size_t GetSize() const = 0;
+ // Resizes the file to new_size. Returns whether or not the operation was successful.
+ virtual bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) = 0;
+ // Gets a pointer to the directory containing this file, returning nullptr if there is none.
+ virtual VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
+
+ // Returns whether or not the file can be written to.
+ virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
+ // Returns whether or not the file can be read from.
+ virtual bool IsReadable() const = 0;
+
+ // The primary method of reading from the file. Reads length bytes into data starting at offset
+ // into file. Returns number of bytes successfully read.
+ virtual std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset = 0) const = 0;
+ // The primary method of writing to the file. Writes length bytes from data starting at offset
+ // into file. Returns number of bytes successfully written.
+ virtual std::size_t Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset = 0) = 0;
+
+ // Reads exactly one byte at the offset provided, returning std::nullopt on error.
+ virtual std::optional<u8> ReadByte(std::size_t offset = 0) const;
+ // Reads size bytes starting at offset in file into a vector.
+ virtual std::vector<u8> ReadBytes(std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0) const;
+ // Reads all the bytes from the file into a vector. Equivalent to 'file->Read(file->GetSize(),
+ // 0)'
+ virtual std::vector<u8> ReadAllBytes() const;
+
+ // Reads an array of type T, size number_elements starting at offset.
+ // Returns the number of bytes (sizeof(T)*number_elements) read successfully.
+ template <typename T>
+ std::size_t ReadArray(T* data, std::size_t number_elements, std::size_t offset = 0) const {
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+
+ return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), number_elements * sizeof(T), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Reads size bytes into the memory starting at data starting at offset into the file.
+ // Returns the number of bytes read successfully.
+ template <typename T>
+ std::size_t ReadBytes(T* data, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0) const {
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+ return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), size, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Reads one object of type T starting at offset in file.
+ // Returns the number of bytes read successfully (sizeof(T)).
+ template <typename T>
+ std::size_t ReadObject(T* data, std::size_t offset = 0) const {
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+ return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), sizeof(T), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Writes exactly one byte to offset in file and returns whether or not the byte was written
+ // successfully.
+ virtual bool WriteByte(u8 data, std::size_t offset = 0);
+ // Writes a vector of bytes to offset in file and returns the number of bytes successfully
+ // written.
+ virtual std::size_t WriteBytes(const std::vector<u8>& data, std::size_t offset = 0);
+
+ // Writes an array of type T, size number_elements to offset in file.
+ // Returns the number of bytes (sizeof(T)*number_elements) written successfully.
+ template <typename T>
+ std::size_t WriteArray(const T* data, std::size_t number_elements, std::size_t offset = 0) {
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+ return Write(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data), number_elements * sizeof(T), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Writes size bytes starting at memory location data to offset in file.
+ // Returns the number of bytes written successfully.
+ template <typename T>
+ std::size_t WriteBytes(const T* data, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0) {
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+ return Write(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data), size, offset);
+ }
+
+ // Writes one object of type T to offset in file.
+ // Returns the number of bytes written successfully (sizeof(T)).
+ template <typename T>
+ std::size_t WriteObject(const T& data, std::size_t offset = 0) {
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "Data type must be trivially copyable.");
+ return Write(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(&data), sizeof(T), offset);
+ }
+
+ // Renames the file to name. Returns whether or not the operation was successful.
+ virtual bool Rename(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+ // Returns the full path of this file as a string, recursively
+ virtual std::string GetFullPath() const;
+};
+
+// A class representing a directory in an abstract filesystem.
+class VfsDirectory {
+public:
+ YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(VfsDirectory);
+ YUZU_NON_MOVEABLE(VfsDirectory);
+
+ VfsDirectory() = default;
+ virtual ~VfsDirectory();
+
+ // Retrieves the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
+ // not found.
+ virtual VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+ // Calls GetFileRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
+ virtual VirtualFile GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+
+ // Retrieves the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
+ // if not found.
+ virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+ // Calls GetDirectoryRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
+ virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+
+ // Returns a vector containing all of the files in this directory.
+ virtual std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const = 0;
+ // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory doesn't have a
+ // file with name.
+ virtual VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
+
+ // Returns a struct containing the file's timestamp.
+ virtual FileTimeStampRaw GetFileTimeStamp(std::string_view path) const;
+
+ // Returns a vector containing all of the subdirectories in this directory.
+ virtual std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
+ // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory doesn't have a
+ // directory with name.
+ virtual VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
+
+ // Returns whether or not the directory can be written to.
+ virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
+ // Returns whether of not the directory can be read from.
+ virtual bool IsReadable() const = 0;
+
+ // Returns whether or not the directory is the root of the current file tree.
+ virtual bool IsRoot() const;
+
+ // Returns the name of the directory.
+ virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
+ // Returns the total size of all files and subdirectories in this directory.
+ virtual std::size_t GetSize() const;
+ // Returns the parent directory of this directory. Returns nullptr if this directory is root or
+ // has no parent.
+ virtual VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
+
+ // Creates a new subdirectory with name name. Returns a pointer to the new directory or nullptr
+ // if the operation failed.
+ virtual VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+ // Creates a new file with name name. Returns a pointer to the new file or nullptr if the
+ // operation failed.
+ virtual VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+ // Creates a new file at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
+ // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
+ virtual VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
+
+ // Creates a new file at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates directories
+ // if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
+ virtual VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+
+ // Creates a new directory at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
+ // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
+ virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
+
+ // Creates a new directory at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates
+ // directories if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on
+ // any failure.
+ virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+
+ // Deletes the subdirectory with the given name and returns true on success.
+ virtual bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+ // Deletes all subdirectories and files within the provided directory and then deletes
+ // the directory itself. Returns true on success.
+ virtual bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name);
+
+ // Deletes all subdirectories and files within the provided directory.
+ // Unlike DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive, this does not delete the provided directory.
+ virtual bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name);
+
+ // Returns whether or not the file with name name was deleted successfully.
+ virtual bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+ // Returns whether or not this directory was renamed to name.
+ virtual bool Rename(std::string_view name) = 0;
+
+ // Returns whether or not the file with name src was successfully copied to a new file with name
+ // dest.
+ virtual bool Copy(std::string_view src, std::string_view dest);
+
+ // Gets all of the entries directly in the directory (files and dirs), returning a map between
+ // item name -> type.
+ virtual std::map<std::string, VfsEntryType, std::less<>> GetEntries() const;
+
+ // Returns the full path of this directory as a string, recursively
+ virtual std::string GetFullPath() const;
+};
+
+// A convenience partial-implementation of VfsDirectory that stubs out methods that should only work
+// if writable. This is to avoid redundant empty methods everywhere.
+class ReadOnlyVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
+public:
+ bool IsWritable() const override;
+ bool IsReadable() const override;
+ VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+ VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+ VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+ VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+ VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+ VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+ bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+ bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
+ bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
+ bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
+ bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
+};
+
+// Compare the two files, byte-for-byte, in increments specified by block_size
+bool DeepEquals(const VirtualFile& file1, const VirtualFile& file2,
+ std::size_t block_size = 0x1000);
+
+// A method that copies the raw data between two different implementations of VirtualFile. If you
+// are using the same implementation, it is probably better to use the Copy method in the parent
+// directory of src/dest.
+bool VfsRawCopy(const VirtualFile& src, const VirtualFile& dest, std::size_t block_size = 0x1000);
+
+// A method that performs a similar function to VfsRawCopy above, but instead copies entire
+// directories. It suffers the same performance penalties as above and an implementation-specific
+// Copy should always be preferred.
+bool VfsRawCopyD(const VirtualDir& src, const VirtualDir& dest, std::size_t block_size = 0x1000);
+
+// Checks if the directory at path relative to rel exists. If it does, returns that. If it does not
+// it attempts to create it and returns the new dir or nullptr on failure.
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path);
+
+} // namespace FileSys