#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/ \lyxformat 620 \begin_document \begin_header \save_transient_properties true \origin unavailable \textclass article \begin_preamble \usepackage{siunitx} \usepackage{pgfplots} \usepackage{listings} \usepackage{multicol} \sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}, quotient-mode=fraction, output-exponent-marker=\ensuremath{\mathrm{3}}} \DeclareMathOperator{\ctg}{ctg} \end_preamble \use_default_options true \begin_modules enumitem theorems-ams \end_modules \maintain_unincluded_children no \language slovene \language_package default \inputencoding auto-legacy \fontencoding auto \font_roman "default" "default" \font_sans "default" "default" \font_typewriter "default" "default" \font_math "auto" "auto" \font_default_family default \use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_roman_osf false \font_sans_osf false \font_typewriter_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 100 \font_tt_scale 100 100 \use_microtype false \use_dash_ligatures true \graphics default 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default \quotes_style german \dynamic_quotes 0 \papercolumns 1 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle default \tablestyle default \tracking_changes false \output_changes false \change_bars false \postpone_fragile_content false \html_math_output 0 \html_css_as_file 0 \html_be_strict false \docbook_table_output 0 \docbook_mathml_prefix 1 \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash newcommand \backslash euler{e} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash setlength{ \backslash columnseprule}{0.2pt} \backslash begin{multicols}{2} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}1=0$ \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}a=1$ \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}a^{x}=x$ \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $a^{\log_{a}x}=x$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\binom{n}{k}\coloneqq\frac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!}$ \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}x^{n}=n\log_{a}x$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $D=b^{2}-4ac$ \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{D}}{2a}$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\arctan a\pm\arctan b=\frac{a\pm b}{1\mp ab}$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\sin\left(x\pm y\right)=\sin x\cdot\cos y\pm\sin y\cdot\cos x$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\cos\left(x\pm y\right)=\cos x\cdot\cos y\mp\sin y\cdot\sin x$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\tan\left(x\pm y\right)=\frac{\tan x\pm\tan y}{1\text{\ensuremath{\mp\tan}x\ensuremath{\cdot\tan y}}}$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\euler^{1/k}\coloneqq\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{nk}\right)^{n}$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to a}\left(\alpha f\left(x\right)\right)=\alpha\lim_{x\to a}f\left(x\right)$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sin$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cos$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\tan$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $30^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{6}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout 1 \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $60^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{3}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{3}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Krožnica: \begin_inset Formula $\left(x-p\right)^{2}+\left(y-q\right)^{2}=r^{2}$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Elipsa: \begin_inset Formula $\frac{\left(x-p\right)^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{\left(y-q\right)^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout Izraz \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout Odvod \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout Izraz \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout Odvod \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{f}{g}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{f'g-fg'}{g^{2}}$ \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $g\not=0$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $f\left(g\right)$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $f'\left(g\right)g'$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\tan x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cos^{-2}x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\cot x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $-sin^{-2}x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $a^{x}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $a^{x}\text{\ensuremath{\ln a}}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $x^{x}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $x^{x}\left(1+\ln x\right)$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{x\ln a}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $f^{-1}\left(a\right)$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{f'\left(f^{-1}\left(a\right)\right)}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\arcsin x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\arccos x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $-\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\arctan x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $\text{arccot\,}x$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $-\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $x^{n}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Formula $nx^{n-1}$ \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \begin_inset Formula $f''\left(I\right)>0\Leftrightarrow f$ \end_inset konveksna na \begin_inset Formula $I$ \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \begin_inset Formula $f''\left(I\right)<0\Leftrightarrow f$ \end_inset konkavna na \begin_inset Formula $I$ \end_inset \begin_inset Formula \[ ab>0\wedge ab^{-1},\quad ab<0\wedge a