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diff --git a/mat/domace_naloge/15/a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an b/mat/domace_naloge/15/a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an deleted file mode 100644 index a786cdd..0000000 --- a/mat/domace_naloge/15/a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1180 +0,0 @@ -GIT(1) Git Manual GIT(1) - -NNAAMMEE - git - the stupid content tracker - -SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS - _g_i_t [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>] - [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] - [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] - [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] - [--super-prefix=<path>] - <command> [<args>] - -DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN - Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an - unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and - full access to internals. - - See ggiittttuuttoorriiaall(7) to get started, then see ggiitteevveerryyddaayy(7) for a useful - minimum set of commands. The GGiitt UUsseerr’’ss MMaannuuaall[1] has a more in-depth - introduction. - - After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this page - to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about individual - Git commands with "git help command". ggiittccllii(7) manual page gives you - an overview of the command-line command syntax. - - A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation can be - viewed at hhttttppss::////ggiitt..ggiitthhuubb..iioo//hhttmmllddooccss//ggiitt..hhttmmll. - -OOPPTTIIOONNSS - --version - Prints the Git suite version that the _g_i_t program came from. - - --help - Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used commands. - If the option ----aallll or --aa is given then all available commands are - printed. If a Git command is named this option will bring up the - manual page for that command. - - Other options are available to control how the manual page is - displayed. See ggiitt--hheellpp(1) for more information, because ggiitt ----hheellpp - ...... is converted internally into ggiitt hheellpp ....... - - -C <path> - Run as if git was started in _<_p_a_t_h_> instead of the current working - directory. When multiple --CC options are given, each subsequent - non-absolute --CC <<ppaatthh>> is interpreted relative to the preceding --CC - <<ppaatthh>>. - - This option affects options that expect path name like ----ggiitt--ddiirr - and ----wwoorrkk--ttrreeee in that their interpretations of the path names - would be made relative to the working directory caused by the --CC - option. For example the following invocations are equivalent: - - git --git-dir=a.git --work-tree=b -C c status - git --git-dir=c/a.git --work-tree=c/b status - - -c <name>=<value> - Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value given will - override values from configuration files. The <name> is expected in - the same format as listed by _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g (subkeys separated by - dots). - - Note that omitting the == in ggiitt --cc ffoooo..bbaarr ...... is allowed and sets - ffoooo..bbaarr to the boolean true value (just like [[ffoooo]]bbaarr would in a - config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like - ggiitt --cc ffoooo..bbaarr== ......) sets ffoooo..bbaarr to the empty string which ggiitt - ccoonnffiigg ----bbooooll will convert to ffaallssee. - - --exec-path[=<path>] - Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed. This can - also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH environment - variable. If no path is given, _g_i_t will print the current setting - and then exit. - - --html-path - Print the path, without trailing slash, where Git’s HTML - documentation is installed and exit. - - --man-path - Print the manpath (see mmaann((11))) for the man pages for this version - of Git and exit. - - --info-path - Print the path where the Info files documenting this version of Git - are installed and exit. - - -p, --paginate - Pipe all output into _l_e_s_s (or if set, $PAGER) if standard output is - a terminal. This overrides the ppaaggeerr..<<ccmmdd>> configuration options - (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section below). - - --no-pager - Do not pipe Git output into a pager. - - --git-dir=<path> - Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by - setting the GGIITT__DDIIRR environment variable. It can be an absolute - path or relative path to current working directory. - - --work-tree=<path> - Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path or a - path relative to the current working directory. This can also be - controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable and - the core.worktree configuration variable (see core.worktree in ggiitt-- - ccoonnffiigg(1) for a more detailed discussion). - - --namespace=<path> - Set the Git namespace. See ggiittnnaammeessppaacceess(7) for more details. - Equivalent to setting the GGIITT__NNAAMMEESSPPAACCEE environment variable. - - --super-prefix=<path> - Currently for internal use only. Set a prefix which gives a path - from above a repository down to its root. One use is to give - submodules context about the superproject that invoked it. - - --bare - Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment - is not set, it is set to the current working directory. - - --no-replace-objects - Do not use replacement refs to replace Git objects. See ggiitt-- - rreeppllaaccee(1) for more information. - - --literal-pathspecs - Treat pathspecs literally (i.e. no globbing, no pathspec magic). - This is equivalent to setting the GGIITT__LLIITTEERRAALL__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment - variable to 11. - - --glob-pathspecs - Add "glob" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting the - GGIITT__GGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment variable to 11. Disabling globbing on - individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec magic ":(literal)" - - --noglob-pathspecs - Add "literal" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting - the GGIITT__NNOOGGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment variable to 11. Enabling - globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec magic - ":(glob)" - - --icase-pathspecs - Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting - the GGIITT__IICCAASSEE__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment variable to 11. - - --no-optional-locks - Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is - equivalent to setting the GGIITT__OOPPTTIIOONNAALL__LLOOCCKKSS to 00. - -GGIITT CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS - We divide Git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level - ("plumbing") commands. - -HHIIGGHH--LLEEVVEELL CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS ((PPOORRCCEELLAAIINN)) - We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some - ancillary user utilities. - - MMaaiinn ppoorrcceellaaiinn ccoommmmaannddss - ggiitt--aadddd(1) - Add file contents to the index. - - ggiitt--aamm(1) - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox. - - ggiitt--aarrcchhiivvee(1) - Create an archive of files from a named tree. - - ggiitt--bbiisseecctt(1) - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug. - - ggiitt--bbrraanncchh(1) - List, create, or delete branches. - - ggiitt--bbuunnddllee(1) - Move objects and refs by archive. - - ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt(1) - Switch branches or restore working tree files. - - ggiitt--cchheerrrryy--ppiicckk(1) - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits. - - ggiitt--cciittooooll(1) - Graphical alternative to git-commit. - - ggiitt--cclleeaann(1) - Remove untracked files from the working tree. - - ggiitt--cclloonnee(1) - Clone a repository into a new directory. - - ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt(1) - Record changes to the repository. - - ggiitt--ddeessccrriibbee(1) - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref. - - ggiitt--ddiiffff(1) - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc. - - ggiitt--ffeettcchh(1) - Download objects and refs from another repository. - - ggiitt--ffoorrmmaatt--ppaattcchh(1) - Prepare patches for e-mail submission. - - ggiitt--ggcc(1) - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository. - - ggiitt--ggrreepp(1) - Print lines matching a pattern. - - ggiitt--gguuii(1) - A portable graphical interface to Git. - - ggiitt--iinniitt(1) - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one. - - ggiitt--lloogg(1) - Show commit logs. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1) - Join two or more development histories together. - - ggiitt--mmvv(1) - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink. - - ggiitt--nnootteess(1) - Add or inspect object notes. - - ggiitt--ppuullll(1) - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch. - - ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) - Update remote refs along with associated objects. - - ggiitt--rreebbaassee(1) - Reapply commits on top of another base tip. - - ggiitt--rreesseett(1) - Reset current HEAD to the specified state. - - ggiitt--rreevveerrtt(1) - Revert some existing commits. - - ggiitt--rrmm(1) - Remove files from the working tree and from the index. - - ggiitt--sshhoorrttlloogg(1) - Summarize _g_i_t _l_o_g output. - - ggiitt--sshhooww(1) - Show various types of objects. - - ggiitt--ssttaasshh(1) - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away. - - ggiitt--ssttaattuuss(1) - Show the working tree status. - - ggiitt--ssuubbmmoodduullee(1) - Initialize, update or inspect submodules. - - ggiitt--ttaagg(1) - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG. - - ggiitt--wwoorrkkttrreeee(1) - Manage multiple working trees. - - ggiittkk(1) - The Git repository browser. - - AAnncciillllaarryy CCoommmmaannddss - Manipulators: - - ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) - Get and set repository or global options. - - ggiitt--ffaasstt--eexxppoorrtt(1) - Git data exporter. - - ggiitt--ffaasstt--iimmppoorrtt(1) - Backend for fast Git data importers. - - ggiitt--ffiilltteerr--bbrraanncchh(1) - Rewrite branches. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggeettooooll(1) - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts. - - ggiitt--ppaacckk--rreeffss(1) - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access. - - ggiitt--pprruunnee(1) - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database. - - ggiitt--rreefflloogg(1) - Manage reflog information. - - ggiitt--rreemmoottee(1) - Manage set of tracked repositories. - - ggiitt--rreeppaacckk(1) - Pack unpacked objects in a repository. - - ggiitt--rreeppllaaccee(1) - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects. - - Interrogators: - - ggiitt--aannnnoottaattee(1) - Annotate file lines with commit information. - - ggiitt--bbllaammee(1) - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file. - - ggiitt--cchheerrrryy(1) - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream. - - ggiitt--ccoouunntt--oobbjjeeccttss(1) - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption. - - ggiitt--ddiiffffttooooll(1) - Show changes using common diff tools. - - ggiitt--ffsscckk(1) - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the - database. - - ggiitt--ggeett--ttaarr--ccoommmmiitt--iidd(1) - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive. - - ggiitt--hheellpp(1) - Display help information about Git. - - ggiitt--iinnssttaawweebb(1) - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggee--ttrreeee(1) - Show three-way merge without touching index. - - ggiitt--rreerreerree(1) - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges. - - ggiitt--rreevv--ppaarrssee(1) - Pick out and massage parameters. - - ggiitt--sshhooww--bbrraanncchh(1) - Show branches and their commits. - - ggiitt--vveerriiffyy--ccoommmmiitt(1) - Check the GPG signature of commits. - - ggiitt--vveerriiffyy--ttaagg(1) - Check the GPG signature of tags. - - ggiitt--wwhhaattcchhaannggeedd(1) - Show logs with difference each commit introduces. - - ggiittwweebb(1) - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories). - - IInntteerraaccttiinngg wwiitthh OOtthheerrss - These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other people - via patch over e-mail. - - ggiitt--aarrcchhiimmppoorrtt(1) - Import an Arch repository into Git. - - ggiitt--ccvvsseexxppoorrttccoommmmiitt(1) - Export a single commit to a CVS checkout. - - ggiitt--ccvvssiimmppoorrtt(1) - Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate. - - ggiitt--ccvvsssseerrvveerr(1) - A CVS server emulator for Git. - - ggiitt--iimmaapp--sseenndd(1) - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder. - - ggiitt--pp44(1) - Import from and submit to Perforce repositories. - - ggiitt--qquuiillttiimmppoorrtt(1) - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch. - - ggiitt--rreeqquueesstt--ppuullll(1) - Generates a summary of pending changes. - - ggiitt--sseenndd--eemmaaiill(1) - Send a collection of patches as emails. - - ggiitt--ssvvnn(1) - Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git. - -LLOOWW--LLEEVVEELL CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS ((PPLLUUMMBBIINNGG)) - Although Git includes its own porcelain layer, its low-level commands - are sufficient to support development of alternative porcelains. - Developers of such porcelains might start by reading about ggiitt--uuppddaattee-- - iinnddeexx(1) and ggiitt--rreeaadd--ttrreeee(1). - - The interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics) to - these low-level commands are meant to be a lot more stable than - Porcelain level commands, because these commands are primarily for - scripted use. The interface to Porcelain commands on the other hand are - subject to change in order to improve the end user experience. - - The following description divides the low-level commands into commands - that manipulate objects (in the repository, index, and working tree), - commands that interrogate and compare objects, and commands that move - objects and references between repositories. - - MMaanniippuullaattiioonn ccoommmmaannddss - ggiitt--aappppllyy(1) - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index. - - ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt--iinnddeexx(1) - Copy files from the index to the working tree. - - ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt--ttrreeee(1) - Create a new commit object. - - ggiitt--hhaasshh--oobbjjeecctt(1) - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file. - - ggiitt--iinnddeexx--ppaacckk(1) - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggee--ffiillee(1) - Run a three-way file merge. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggee--iinnddeexx(1) - Run a merge for files needing merging. - - ggiitt--mmkkttaagg(1) - Creates a tag object. - - ggiitt--mmkkttrreeee(1) - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text. - - ggiitt--ppaacckk--oobbjjeeccttss(1) - Create a packed archive of objects. - - ggiitt--pprruunnee--ppaacckkeedd(1) - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files. - - ggiitt--rreeaadd--ttrreeee(1) - Reads tree information into the index. - - ggiitt--ssyymmbboolliicc--rreeff(1) - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs. - - ggiitt--uunnppaacckk--oobbjjeeccttss(1) - Unpack objects from a packed archive. - - ggiitt--uuppddaattee--iinnddeexx(1) - Register file contents in the working tree to the index. - - ggiitt--uuppddaattee--rreeff(1) - Update the object name stored in a ref safely. - - ggiitt--wwrriittee--ttrreeee(1) - Create a tree object from the current index. - - IInntteerrrrooggaattiioonn ccoommmmaannddss - ggiitt--ccaatt--ffiillee(1) - Provide content or type and size information for repository - objects. - - ggiitt--ddiiffff--ffiilleess(1) - Compares files in the working tree and the index. - - ggiitt--ddiiffff--iinnddeexx(1) - Compare a tree to the working tree or index. - - ggiitt--ddiiffff--ttrreeee(1) - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects. - - ggiitt--ffoorr--eeaacchh--rreeff(1) - Output information on each ref. - - ggiitt--llss--ffiilleess(1) - Show information about files in the index and the working tree. - - ggiitt--llss--rreemmoottee(1) - List references in a remote repository. - - ggiitt--llss--ttrreeee(1) - List the contents of a tree object. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggee--bbaassee(1) - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge. - - ggiitt--nnaammee--rreevv(1) - Find symbolic names for given revs. - - ggiitt--ppaacckk--rreedduunnddaanntt(1) - Find redundant pack files. - - ggiitt--rreevv--lliisstt(1) - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order. - - ggiitt--sshhooww--iinnddeexx(1) - Show packed archive index. - - ggiitt--sshhooww--rreeff(1) - List references in a local repository. - - ggiitt--uunnppaacckk--ffiillee(1) - Creates a temporary file with a blob’s contents. - - ggiitt--vvaarr(1) - Show a Git logical variable. - - ggiitt--vveerriiffyy--ppaacckk(1) - Validate packed Git archive files. - - In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in the - working tree. - - SSyynncchhiinngg rreeppoossiittoorriieess - ggiitt--ddaaeemmoonn(1) - A really simple server for Git repositories. - - ggiitt--ffeettcchh--ppaacckk(1) - Receive missing objects from another repository. - - ggiitt--hhttttpp--bbaacckkeenndd(1) - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP. - - ggiitt--sseenndd--ppaacckk(1) - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository. - - ggiitt--uuppddaattee--sseerrvveerr--iinnffoo(1) - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers. - - The following are helper commands used by the above; end users - typically do not use them directly. - - ggiitt--hhttttpp--ffeettcchh(1) - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP. - - ggiitt--hhttttpp--ppuusshh(1) - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository. - - ggiitt--ppaarrssee--rreemmoottee(1) - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters. - - ggiitt--rreecceeiivvee--ppaacckk(1) - Receive what is pushed into the repository. - - ggiitt--sshheellll(1) - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access. - - ggiitt--uuppllooaadd--aarrcchhiivvee(1) - Send archive back to git-archive. - - ggiitt--uuppllooaadd--ppaacckk(1) - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack. - - IInntteerrnnaall hheellppeerr ccoommmmaannddss - These are internal helper commands used by other commands; end users - typically do not use them directly. - - ggiitt--cchheecckk--aattttrr(1) - Display gitattributes information. - - ggiitt--cchheecckk--iiggnnoorree(1) - Debug gitignore / exclude files. - - ggiitt--cchheecckk--mmaaiillmmaapp(1) - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts. - - ggiitt--cchheecckk--rreeff--ffoorrmmaatt(1) - Ensures that a reference name is well formed. - - ggiitt--ccoolluummnn(1) - Display data in columns. - - ggiitt--ccrreeddeennttiiaall(1) - Retrieve and store user credentials. - - ggiitt--ccrreeddeennttiiaall--ccaacchhee(1) - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory. - - ggiitt--ccrreeddeennttiiaall--ssttoorree(1) - Helper to store credentials on disk. - - ggiitt--ffmmtt--mmeerrggee--mmssgg(1) - Produce a merge commit message. - - ggiitt--iinntteerrpprreett--ttrraaiilleerrss(1) - add or parse structured information in commit messages. - - ggiitt--mmaaiilliinnffoo(1) - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message. - - ggiitt--mmaaiillsspplliitt(1) - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program. - - ggiitt--mmeerrggee--oonnee--ffiillee(1) - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index. - - ggiitt--ppaattcchh--iidd(1) - Compute unique ID for a patch. - - ggiitt--sshh--ii1188nn(1) - Git’s i18n setup code for shell scripts. - - ggiitt--sshh--sseettuupp(1) - Common Git shell script setup code. - - ggiitt--ssttrriippssppaaccee(1) - Remove unnecessary whitespace. - -CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN MMEECCHHAANNIISSMM - Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per - repository and are per user. Such a configuration file may look like - this: - - # - # A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment. - # - - ; core variables - [core] - ; Don't trust file modes - filemode = false - - ; user identity - [user] - name = "Junio C Hamano" - email = "gitster@pobox.com" - - Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust their - operation accordingly. See ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for a list and more details - about the configuration mechanism. - -IIDDEENNTTIIFFIIEERR TTEERRMMIINNOOLLOOGGYY - <object> - Indicates the object name for any type of object. - - <blob> - Indicates a blob object name. - - <tree> - Indicates a tree object name. - - <commit> - Indicates a commit object name. - - <tree-ish> - Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A command that takes a - <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to operate on a <tree> object - but automatically dereferences <commit> and <tag> objects that - point at a <tree>. - - <commit-ish> - Indicates a commit or tag object name. A command that takes a - <commit-ish> argument ultimately wants to operate on a <commit> - object but automatically dereferences <tag> objects that point at a - <commit>. - - <type> - Indicates that an object type is required. Currently one of: bblloobb, - ttrreeee, ccoommmmiitt, or ttaagg. - - <file> - Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the root of the - tree structure GGIITT__IINNDDEEXX__FFIILLEE describes. - -SSYYMMBBOOLLIICC IIDDEENNTTIIFFIIEERRSS - Any Git command accepting any <object> can also use the following - symbolic notation: - - HEAD - indicates the head of the current branch. - - <tag> - a valid tag _n_a_m_e (i.e. a rreeffss//ttaaggss//<<ttaagg>> reference). - - <head> - a valid head _n_a_m_e (i.e. a rreeffss//hheeaaddss//<<hheeaadd>> reference). - - For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see "SPECIFYING - REVISIONS" section in ggiittrreevviissiioonnss(7). - -FFIILLEE//DDIIRREECCTTOORRYY SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE - Please see the ggiittrreeppoossiittoorryy--llaayyoouutt(5) document. - - Read ggiitthhooookkss(5) for more details about each hook. - - Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the - $$GGIITT__DDIIRR. - -TTEERRMMIINNOOLLOOGGYY - Please see ggiittgglloossssaarryy(7). - -EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT VVAARRIIAABBLLEESS - Various Git commands use the following environment variables: - - TThhee GGiitt RReeppoossiittoorryy - These environment variables apply to _a_l_l core Git commands. Nb: it is - worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above Git - so take care if using a foreign front-end. - - GGIITT__IINNDDEEXX__FFIILLEE - This environment allows the specification of an alternate index - file. If not specified, the default of $$GGIITT__DDIIRR//iinnddeexx is used. - - GGIITT__IINNDDEEXX__VVEERRSSIIOONN - This environment variable allows the specification of an index - version for new repositories. It won’t affect existing index files. - By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See ggiitt--uuppddaattee-- - iinnddeexx(1) for more information. - - GGIITT__OOBBJJEECCTT__DDIIRREECCTTOORRYY - If the object storage directory is specified via this environment - variable then the sha1 directories are created underneath - - otherwise the default $$GGIITT__DDIIRR//oobbjjeeccttss directory is used. - - GGIITT__AALLTTEERRNNAATTEE__OOBBJJEECCTT__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS - Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be - archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable - specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list of Git - object directories which can be used to search for Git objects. New - objects will not be written to these directories. - - Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted - as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing - double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value - `"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths: - `path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`. - - GGIITT__DDIIRR - If the GGIITT__DDIIRR environment variable is set then it specifies a path - to use instead of the default ..ggiitt for the base of the repository. - The ----ggiitt--ddiirr command-line option also sets this value. - - GGIITT__WWOORRKK__TTRREEEE - Set the path to the root of the working tree. This can also be - controlled by the ----wwoorrkk--ttrreeee command-line option and the - core.worktree configuration variable. - - GGIITT__NNAAMMEESSPPAACCEE - Set the Git namespace; see ggiittnnaammeessppaacceess(7) for details. The - ----nnaammeessppaaccee command-line option also sets this value. - - GGIITT__CCEEIILLIINNGG__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS - This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If set, it - is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up into while - looking for a repository directory (useful for excluding - slow-loading network directories). It will not exclude the current - working directory or a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the - environment. Normally, Git has to read the entries in this list and - resolve any symlink that might be present in order to compare them - with the current directory. However, if even this access is slow, - you can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the - subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn’t be resolved; e.g., - GGIITT__CCEEIILLIINNGG__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS==//mmaayybbee//ssyymmlliinnkk:::://vveerryy//ssllooww//nnoonn//ssyymmlliinnkk. - - GGIITT__DDIISSCCOOVVEERRYY__AACCRROOSSSS__FFIILLEESSYYSSTTEEMM - When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository - directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent - directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it - does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable can - be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem boundaries. - Like GGIITT__CCEEIILLIINNGG__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS, this will not affect an explicit - repository directory set via GGIITT__DDIIRR or on the command line. - - GGIITT__CCOOMMMMOONN__DDIIRR - If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are - normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path instead. - Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are taken from - $GIT_DIR. See ggiittrreeppoossiittoorryy--llaayyoouutt(5) and ggiitt--wwoorrkkttrreeee(1) for - details. This variable has lower precedence than other path - variables such as GIT_INDEX_FILE, GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY... - - GGiitt CCoommmmiittss - GGIITT__AAUUTTHHOORR__NNAAMMEE, GGIITT__AAUUTTHHOORR__EEMMAAIILL, GGIITT__AAUUTTHHOORR__DDAATTEE, GGIITT__CCOOMMMMIITTTTEERR__NNAAMMEE, - GGIITT__CCOOMMMMIITTTTEERR__EEMMAAIILL, GGIITT__CCOOMMMMIITTTTEERR__DDAATTEE, _E_M_A_I_L - see ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt--ttrreeee(1) - - GGiitt DDiiffffss - GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__OOPPTTSS - Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the number of - context lines shown when a unified diff is created. This takes - precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option value passed on the - Git diff command line. - - GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF - When the environment variable GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is set, the program - named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation described - above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified, - GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is called with 7 parameters: - - path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode - - where: - - <old|new>-file - are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the contents of - <old|new>, - - <old|new>-hex - are the 40-hexdigit SHA-1 hashes, - - <old|new>-mode - are the octal representation of the file modes. - - The file parameters can point at the user’s working file (e.g. - nneeww--ffiillee in "git-diff-files"), //ddeevv//nnuullll (e.g. oolldd--ffiillee when a new - file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. oolldd--ffiillee in the index). - GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF should not worry about unlinking the temporary - file --- it is removed when GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF exits. - - For a path that is unmerged, GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is called with 1 - parameter, <path>. - - For each path GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is called, two environment - variables, GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__CCOOUUNNTTEERR and GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__TTOOTTAALL are set. - - GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__CCOOUUNNTTEERR - A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path. - - GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__TTOOTTAALL - The total number of paths. - - ootthheerr - GGIITT__MMEERRGGEE__VVEERRBBOOSSIITTYY - A number controlling the amount of output shown by the recursive - merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity. See ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1) - - GGIITT__PPAAGGEERR - This environment variable overrides $$PPAAGGEERR. If it is set to an - empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch a pager. - See also the ccoorree..ppaaggeerr option in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1). - - GGIITT__EEDDIITTOORR - This environment variable overrides $$EEDDIITTOORR and $$VVIISSUUAALL. It is used - by several Git commands when, on interactive mode, an editor is to - be launched. See also ggiitt--vvaarr(1) and the ccoorree..eeddiittoorr option in ggiitt-- - ccoonnffiigg(1). - - GGIITT__SSSSHH, GGIITT__SSSSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD - If either of these environment variables is set then _g_i_t _f_e_t_c_h and - _g_i_t _p_u_s_h will use the specified command instead of _s_s_h when they - need to connect to a remote system. The command-line parameters - passed to the configured command are determined by the ssh variant. - See sssshh..vvaarriiaanntt option in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for details. - - + $$GGIITT__SSSSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD takes precedence over $$GGIITT__SSSSHH, and is interpreted - by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included. - $$GGIITT__SSSSHH on the other hand must be just the path to a program (which - can be a wrapper shell script, if additional arguments are needed). - - + Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your - personal ..sssshh//ccoonnffiigg file. Please consult your ssh documentation for - further details. - - GGIITT__SSSSHH__VVAARRIIAANNTT - If this environment variable is set, it overrides Git’s - autodetection whether GGIITT__SSSSHH/GGIITT__SSSSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD/ccoorree..sssshhCCoommmmaanndd refer - to OpenSSH, plink or tortoiseplink. This variable overrides the - config setting sssshh..vvaarriiaanntt that serves the same purpose. - - GGIITT__AASSKKPPAASSSS - If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need - to acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP - authentication) will call this program with a suitable prompt as - command-line argument and read the password from its STDOUT. See - also the ccoorree..aasskkPPaassss option in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1). - - GGIITT__TTEERRMMIINNAALL__PPRROOMMPPTT - If this environment variable is set to 00, git will not prompt on - the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication). - - GGIITT__CCOONNFFIIGG__NNOOSSYYSSTTEEMM - Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide - $$((pprreeffiixx))//eettcc//ggiittccoonnffiigg file. This environment variable can be used - along with $$HHOOMMEE and $$XXDDGG__CCOONNFFIIGG__HHOOMMEE to create a predictable - environment for a picky script, or you can set it temporarily to - avoid using a buggy //eettcc//ggiittccoonnffiigg file while waiting for someone - with sufficient permissions to fix it. - - GGIITT__FFLLUUSSHH - If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such as - _g_i_t _b_l_a_m_e (in incremental mode), _g_i_t _r_e_v_-_l_i_s_t, _g_i_t _l_o_g, _g_i_t - _c_h_e_c_k_-_a_t_t_r and _g_i_t _c_h_e_c_k_-_i_g_n_o_r_e will force a flush of the output - stream after each record have been flushed. If this variable is set - to "0", the output of these commands will be done using completely - buffered I/O. If this environment variable is not set, Git will - choose buffered or record-oriented flushing based on whether stdout - appears to be redirected to a file or not. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE - Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in - command execution and external command execution. - - If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison is case - insensitive), trace messages will be printed to stderr. - - If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2 and lower - than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this value as an open - file descriptor and will try to write the trace messages into this - file descriptor. - - Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path (starting - with a _/ character), Git will interpret this as a file path and - will try to write the trace messages into it. - - Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or "false" - (case insensitive) disables trace messages. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__FFSSMMOONNIITTOORR - Enables trace messages for the filesystem monitor extension. See - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKK__AACCCCEESSSS - Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each - access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is recorded. - This may be helpful for troubleshooting some pack-related - performance problems. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output - options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKEETT - Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a given - program. This can help with debugging object negotiation or other - protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet starting with - "PACK" (but see GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKFFIILLEE below). See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for - available trace output options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKFFIILLEE - Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a given program. - Unlike other trace output, this trace is verbatim: no headers, and - no quoting of binary data. You almost certainly want to direct into - a file (e.g., GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKFFIILLEE==//ttmmpp//mmyy..ppaacckk) rather than - displaying it on the terminal or mixing it with other trace output. - - Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side of - clones and fetches. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPEERRFFOORRMMAANNCCEE - Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution - time of each Git command. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output - options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__SSEETTUUPP - Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current - working directory after Git has completed its setup phase. See - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__SSHHAALLLLOOWW - Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching / cloning - of shallow repositories. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output - options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL - Enables a curl full trace dump of all incoming and outgoing data, - including descriptive information, of the git transport protocol. - This is similar to doing curl ----ttrraaccee--aasscciiii on the command line. - This option overrides setting the GGIITT__CCUURRLL__VVEERRBBOOSSEE environment - variable. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output options. - - GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL__NNOO__DDAATTAA - When a curl trace is enabled (see GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL above), do not - dump data (that is, only dump info lines and headers). - - GGIITT__RREEDDAACCTT__CCOOOOKKIIEESS - This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl - trace is enabled (see GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL above), whenever a "Cookies:" - header sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is - in that list (case-sensitive) are redacted. - - GGIITT__LLIITTEERRAALL__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS - Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs - literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example, running - GGIITT__LLIITTEERRAALL__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS==11 ggiitt lloogg ---- ''**..cc'' will search for commits - that touch the path **..cc, not any paths that the glob **..cc matches. - You might want this if you are feeding literal paths to Git (e.g., - paths previously given to you by ggiitt llss--ttrreeee, ----rraaww diff output, - etc). - - GGIITT__GGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS - Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as - glob patterns (aka "glob" magic). - - GGIITT__NNOOGGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS - Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as - literal (aka "literal" magic). - - GGIITT__IICCAASSEE__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS - Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as - case-insensitive. - - GGIITT__RREEFFLLOOGG__AACCTTIIOONN - When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep track of - the reason why the ref was updated (which is typically the name of - the high-level command that updated the ref), in addition to the - old and new values of the ref. A scripted Porcelain command can use - set_reflog_action helper function in ggiitt--sshh--sseettuupp to set its name - to this variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the - end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog. - - GGIITT__RREEFF__PPAARRAANNOOIIAA - If set to 11, include broken or badly named refs when iterating over - lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this does - nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and abort some - operations in the presence of broken refs. Git sets this variable - automatically when performing destructive operations like ggiitt-- - pprruunnee(1). You should not need to set it yourself unless you want to - be paranoid about making sure an operation has touched every ref - (e.g., because you are cloning a repository to make a backup). - - GGIITT__AALLLLOOWW__PPRROOTTOOCCOOLL - If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if - pprroottooccooll..aallllooww is set to nneevveerr, and each of the listed protocols - has pprroottooccooll..<<nnaammee>>..aallllooww set to aallwwaayyss (overriding any existing - configuration). In other words, any protocol not mentioned will be - disallowed (i.e., this is a whitelist, not a blacklist). See the - description of pprroottooccooll..aallllooww in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for more details. - - GGIITT__PPRROOTTOOCCOOLL__FFRROOMM__UUSSEERR - Set to 0 to prevent protocols used by fetch/push/clone which are - configured to the uusseerr state. This is useful to restrict recursive - submodule initialization from an untrusted repository or for - programs which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands. See - ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for more details. - - GGIITT__PPRROOTTOOCCOOLL - For internal use only. Used in handshaking the wire protocol. - Contains a colon _: separated list of keys with optional values - _k_e_y_[_=_v_a_l_u_e_]. Presence of unknown keys and values must be ignored. - - GGIITT__OOPPTTIIOONNAALL__LLOOCCKKSS - If set to 00, Git will complete any requested operation without - performing any optional sub-operations that require taking a lock. - For example, this will prevent ggiitt ssttaattuuss from refreshing the index - as a side effect. This is useful for processes running in the - background which do not want to cause lock contention with other - operations on the repository. Defaults to 11. - - GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDIINN, GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDOOUUTT, GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDEERRRR - Windows-only: allow redirecting the standard input/output/error - handles to paths specified by the environment variables. This is - particularly useful in multi-threaded applications where the - canonical way to pass standard handles via CCrreeaatteePPrroocceessss(()) is not - an option because it would require the handles to be marked - inheritable (and consequently eevveerryy spawned process would inherit - them, possibly blocking regular Git operations). The primary - intended use case is to use named pipes for communication (e.g. - \\\\..\\ppiippee\\mmyy--ggiitt--ssttddiinn--112233). - - Two special values are supported: ooffff will simply close the - corresponding standard handle, and if GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDEERRRR is 22>>&&11, - standard error will be redirected to the same handle as standard - output. - - GGIITT__PPRRIINNTT__SSHHAA11__EELLLLIIPPSSIISS (deprecated) - If set to yyeess, print an ellipsis following an (abbreviated) SHA-1 - value. This affects indications of detached HEADs (ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt(1)) - and the raw diff output (ggiitt--ddiiffff(1)). Printing an ellipsis in the - cases mentioned is no longer considered adequate and support for it - is likely to be removed in the foreseeable future (along with the - variable). - -DDIISSCCUUSSSSIIOONN - More detail on the following is available from the GGiitt ccoonncceeppttss cchhaapptteerr - ooff tthhee uusseerr--mmaannuuaall[2] and ggiittccoorree--ttuuttoorriiaall(7). - - A Git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git" - subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other - things, a compressed object database representing the complete history - of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current - contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such - as tags and branch heads. - - The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which - hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up - directory hierarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree - and some number of parent commits. - - The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or - "version", represents a step in the project’s history, and each parent - represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one - parent represent merges of independent lines of development. - - All objects are named by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, normally - written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique. - The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing - just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this - purpose. - - When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for - efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files". - - Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref - may contain the SHA-1 name of an object or the name of another ref. - Refs with names beginning rreeff//hheeaadd// contain the SHA-1 name of the most - recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development. SHA-1 names of - tags of interest are stored under rreeff//ttaaggss//. A special ref named HHEEAADD - contains the name of the currently checked-out branch. - - The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each - path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents - the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The - attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the - corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the - working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may - be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the - content stored in the index. - - The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages") - for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various - unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress. - -FFUURRTTHHEERR DDOOCCUUMMEENNTTAATTIIOONN - See the references in the "description" section to get started using - Git. The following is probably more detail than necessary for a - first-time user. - - The GGiitt ccoonncceeppttss cchhaapptteerr ooff tthhee uusseerr--mmaannuuaall[2] and ggiittccoorree--ttuuttoorriiaall(7) - both provide introductions to the underlying Git architecture. - - See ggiittwwoorrkkfflloowwss(7) for an overview of recommended workflows. - - See also the hhoowwttoo[3] documents for some useful examples. - - The internals are documented in the GGiitt AAPPII ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn[4]. - - Users migrating from CVS may also want to read ggiittccvvss--mmiiggrraattiioonn(7). - -AAUUTTHHOORRSS - Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio - C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the Git mailing list - <ggiitt@@vvggeerr..kkeerrnneell..oorrgg[5]>. - hhttttpp::////wwwwww..ooppeennhhuubb..nneett//pp//ggiitt//ccoonnttrriibbuuttoorrss//ssuummmmaarryy gives you a more - complete list of contributors. - - If you have a clone of git.git itself, the output of ggiitt--sshhoorrttlloogg(1) - and ggiitt--bbllaammee(1) can show you the authors for specific parts of the - project. - -RREEPPOORRTTIINNGG BBUUGGSS - Report bugs to the Git mailing list <ggiitt@@vvggeerr..kkeerrnneell..oorrgg[5]> where the - development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be - subscribed to the list to send a message there. - - Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the - Git Security mailing list <ggiitt--sseeccuurriittyy@@ggoooogglleeggrroouuppss..ccoomm[6]>. - -SSEEEE AALLSSOO - ggiittttuuttoorriiaall(7), ggiittttuuttoorriiaall--22(7), ggiitteevveerryyddaayy(7), ggiittccvvss--mmiiggrraattiioonn(7), - ggiittgglloossssaarryy(7), ggiittccoorree--ttuuttoorriiaall(7), ggiittccllii(7), TThhee GGiitt UUsseerr’’ss - MMaannuuaall[1], ggiittwwoorrkkfflloowwss(7) - -GGIITT - Part of the ggiitt(1) suite - -NNOOTTEESS - 1. Git User’s Manual - file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/user-manual.html - - 2. Git concepts chapter of the user-manual - file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/user-manual.html#git-concepts - - 3. howto - file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/howto-index.html - - 4. Git API documentation - file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/technical/api-index.html - - 5. git@vger.kernel.org - mailto:git@vger.kernel.org - - 6. git-security@googlegroups.com - mailto:git-security@googlegroups.com - -Git 2.17.1 04/20/2020 GIT(1) |