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diff --git a/mat/domace_naloge/19/dokument.tex b/mat/domace_naloge/19/dokument.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b80308e --- /dev/null +++ b/mat/domace_naloge/19/dokument.tex @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +% !TeX encoding = UTF-8 +% !TeX spellcheck = sl_SI +% do-vimlatex-onwrite +\documentclass[]{article} +\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} +\usepackage{etoolbox} +\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} +\usepackage[a4paper, total={7in, 10in}]{geometry} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{hologo} +\usepackage{amssymb} +\usepackage{calculator} +\usepackage{pgfplots} +\usepackage[inline]{enumitem} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{siunitx} +\usepackage{multicol} +\usepackage{tabularcalc} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{float} +\usepackage{tasks} +\usepackage{filecontents} +\usepackage{textcomp} +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} +\usepackage{dirtytalk} +\usepackage{csquotes} +\usepackage{listings} +\usepackage[ddMMyyyy]{datetime} +\usepackage{ccicons} +\usepackage{chemformula} +\usepackage{gensymb} +\usepackage[normalem]{ulem} +\usepackage[slovene]{babel} +\usepackage{cancel} +\usepackage{tabularx} +\usepackage{xcolor} +\usepackage{colortbl} +\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X} +% \usepackage{multienum} % weird with labels +\usetikzlibrary{calc} %% not really needed............. idk. +%\usetikzlibrary{external} +% \usetkzobj{all} % tkz-euclide > 3.02 tega ne potrebuje več (: +%\tikzexternalize +\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}, quotient-mode=fraction,per-mode=fraction} % per-mode=symbol +\newcommand\ddfrac[2]{\frac{\displaystyle #1}{\displaystyle #2}} +\newcommand{\functionSamples}{100} % fix to fancier value upon release, keep low during development +\newcommand{\razhroscevanje}{1} +\definecolor{codegreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} +\definecolor{codered}{rgb}{1,0,0} +\definecolor{codegray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5} +\definecolor{codepurple}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82} +\definecolor{backcolour}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.92} +\renewcommand{\dateseparator}{. } +\settimeformat{hhmmsstime} +\lstdefinestyle{mystyle}{ + backgroundcolor=\color{backcolour}, + commentstyle=\color{codegreen}, + keywordstyle=\color{magenta}, + numberstyle=\tiny\color{codegray}, + stringstyle=\color{codepurple}, + basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize, + breakatwhitespace=false, + breaklines=true, + captionpos=b, + keepspaces=true, + numbers=left, + numbersep=5pt, + showspaces=false, + showstringspaces=false, + showtabs=false, + tabsize=2 +} +\lstset{style=mystyle} +\def\@maketitle{% + \newpage + \null + \vskip 2em% + \begin{center}% + \let \footnote \thanks + {\LARGE \@title \par}% + \vskip 1.5em% + {\large + \lineskip .5em% + \begin{tabular}[t]{c}% <------ + \@author% <------ Authors + \end{tabular}\par}% <------ + \vskip 1em% + {\large \@date}% + \end{center}% + \par + \vskip 1.5em} +%opening +\newcommand{\snovdn}{Preverjanje znanja geometrije } +\newcommand{\predmdn}{mat} +\newcommand{\predmkaj}{domace\_naloge} +\newcommand{\stevilkadn}{19} +\newcommand{\cm}[1]{\SI{#1}{\centi\meter}} +\newcommand{\kmh}[1]{\SI{#1}{\kilo\meter\per\hour}} +\makeatletter +\newcommand{\xslalph}[1]{\expandafter\@xslalph\csname c@#1\endcsname} +\newcommand{\@xslalph}[1]{% + \ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or \v{c}\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i% + \or j\or k\or l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or r\or s\or \v{s}% + \or t\or u\or v\or z\or \v{z} + \else\@ctrerr\fi% +} +\AddEnumerateCounter{\xslalph}{\@xslalph}{m} +\makeatother +\newcommand\gauss[2]{1/(#2*sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-((x-#1)^2)/(2*#2^2))} % Gauss function, parameters mu and sigma +\newcommand*\textfrac[2]{ + \frac{\text{#1}}{\text{#2}} +} +% \renewcommand\abstractname{Povzetek} +% \date{17. november 2020} +% \renewcommand\contentsname{Kazalo vsebine} +% \renewcommand\figurename{Slika} +% \renewcommand\abstractname{Povzetek} +\newcommand{\iic}{I\textsuperscript{2}C } +% \patchcmd{\thebibliography}{\section*{\refname}}{}{}{} +\title{% + \snovdn --- \stevilkadn. domača naloga + \\ + \large Matematika, Gimnazija Bežigrad} +\author{\begin{tabular}{rl} + \textbf{Profesor:} & prof. Vilko Domajnko\\ + \textbf{Avtor:} & Anton Luka Šijanec, 2. a +% \textbf{Avtor:} & Anton Luka Šijanec \\ & Member 2 \\ & Member 3 +\end{tabular}} +\newcommand\hcancel[2][black]{\setbox0=\hbox{$#2$}% +\rlap{\raisebox{.45\ht0}{\textcolor{#1}{\rule{\wd0}{1pt}}}}#2} +% \everymath{\displaystyle} % https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/32847/212260 +\begin{document} +\maketitle +\begin{abstract} +Ta dokument vsebuje domačo nalogo, ki zajema snov \textit{\snovdn}pri matematiki, in njene rešitve. +\end{abstract} +%\tableofcontents +\section{Učni list \textit{\snovdn}} +\begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\arabic*.}] + \item V enakokrakem trikotniku je zunanji kot ob osnovnici za \ang{24} manjši od zunanjega kota ob vrhu. + \begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\xslalph*)}] + \item Izračunaj notranje kote tega trikotnika. + $$\ang{360}=2(\gamma'-\ang{24})+\gamma' \rightarrow \gamma'=\ang{104} + \rightarrow \gamma=\ang{76}\wedge\alpha=\ang{52} \wedge \beta=\ang{52}$$ + \item Izračunaj kot med simetralama obeh zunanjih kotov ob osnovnici tega trikotnika. + $$\ang{180}-\ang{128}=\ang{52}$$ + \item Izračunaj kot med višino na krak in višino na osnovnico tega trikotnika. + $$180-(\ang{180}-\ang{52}-\ang{90})=\ang{142}\rightarrow\ang{180}-\ang{142}=\underline{\underline{\ang{38}}}$$ + \end{enumerate} + \item + \begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\xslalph*)}] + \item Načrtaj trikotnik s podatki: $a=\cm{5}, t_c=\cm{4,5}, v_c=\cm{4}$. + \begin{center} + \begin{tikzpicture} + \tkzDefPoint(0,0){C} \tkzDefPoint(0,-4){V} \tkzDefPoint(0,-5){aH} + \tkzDefPoint(0,-4.5){tH} + \tkzCompass(C,V) \tkzLabelLine[below left](C,V){$v_c$} + \tkzDefMidPoint(C,V) \tkzGetPoint{M}\tkzCompass(C,M)\tkzCompass(V,M) + \tkzInterLC(C,V)(V,M) \tkzGetPoints{MAGAIN}{MX} \tkzCompass(V,MX) + \tkzDrawLine(C,MX) \tkzInterCC(M,MX)(MX,M) \tkzGetPoints{c}{d} + \tkzCompass(M,c)\tkzCompass(MX,c) \tkzCompass(M,d) \tkzCompass(MX,d) + \tkzInterLC(c,d)(C,aH) \tkzGetPoints{B}{BX} \tkzCompass(C,B) + \tkzDrawLine(C,B) \tkzLabelLine[below left](C,B){$a$} + \tkzInterLC(c,d)(C,tH) \tkzGetPoints{T}{TX} \tkzCompass(C,T) + \tkzDrawLine[red](C,T) \tkzLabelLine[below left, red](C,T){$t_c$} + \tkzDrawLine[blue](C,TX) \tkzLabelLine[left, blue](C,TX){$t_c$} + \tkzInterLC(c,d)(T,B) \tkzGetPoints{AX}{A} \tkzCompass(T,A) + \tkzDrawLine[red](A,C) \tkzLabelLine[below left, red](A,C){$b$} + \tkzInterLC(c,d)(TX,B) \tkzGetPoints{AX2}{A2} \tkzCompass(TX,A2) + \tkzDrawLine[blue](A2,C) \tkzLabelLine[below, blue](A2,C){$b'$} + \tkzLabelLine[below left, red](A,B){$c$} \tkzDrawLine(c,A2) + \tkzLabelLine[below left, blue](A2,B){$c$} + \tkzCompass[blue](C,TX) \tkzLabelPoint[blue](A2){$A$} + \tkzDrawPolygon[fill=blue!30, opacity=0.30](A2,B,C) + \tkzDrawPolygon[fill=red!30, opacity=0.30](A,B,C) + \tkzDrawPoints(C,B) \tkzLabelPoints[below left](C,B) + \tkzDrawPoints[blue](A2) \tkzDrawPoints[red](A) + \tkzLabelPoints[red, below left](A) + \end{tikzpicture} + \end{center} + \begin{center} + Obstajata \color{red}dve \color{blue}rešitvi\color{black}. + \end{center} + \item Načrtaj romb s podatki: $e+f=\cm{16}, \alpha=\ang{60}$. + \begin{center} + \begin{figure}[H] + \hspace*{-2cm} + \begin{tikzpicture} + \tkzDefPoint(0,0){O} \tkzDefPoint(16,0){C} + \tkzDrawLine(O,C) \tkzLabelLine[below](O,C){$\cm{16}$} + \tkzInterCC(O,C)(C,O) \tkzGetPoints{6}{7} + \tkzCompass(O,6) \tkzCompass(O,7) \tkzCompass(C,6) \tkzCompass(C,7) + \tkzDefMidPoint(6,C) \tkzGetPoint{3}\tkzCompass(6,3)\tkzCompass(C,3) + \tkzDrawLine(O,3) \tkzInterLC(O,C)(O,3) \tkzGetPoints{USELESS}{4} + \tkzCompass(O,4) \tkzInterCC(3,4)(4,3) \tkzGetPoints{USELESS}{1} + \tkzCompass(3,1)\tkzCompass(4,1)\tkzDefMidPoint(O,6) \tkzGetPoint{2} + \tkzCompass(O,2)\tkzCompass(6,2)\tkzDrawLine(C,2) + \tkzInterLL(O,1)(C,2) \tkzGetPoint{D} \tkzDrawLine(O,D) + \tkzInterLC(O,C)(D,C) \tkzGetPoints{USELESS}{A} \tkzDrawLine(A,D) + \tkzCompass(D,A) \tkzInterCC(A,D)(C,D) \tkzGetPoints{USELESS}{B} + \tkzCompass(A,B) \tkzCompass(C,B) \tkzDrawLine(A,B)\tkzDrawLine(C,B) + \tkzDrawPolygon[fill=red!30, opacity=.3](A,B,C,D) + \tkzLabelLine[below left](A,B){$a$} + \tkzLabelLine[below](C,B){$a$} + \tkzLabelLine[below left](C,D){$a$} + \tkzLabelLine[left](A,D){$a$} + \tkzLabelPoints[below left](O,C,D,A,B) \tkzDrawPoints(O,C,D,A,B) + \end{tikzpicture} + \end{figure} + \end{center} + \end{enumerate} + \item + \begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\xslalph*)}] + \item Dokaži, da je paralelogram, v katerem sta diagonali enako dolgi, pravokotnik. + $$ + AC=BD\wedge BC=AD\rightarrow\bigtriangleup ABC\Tilde=\bigtriangleup BAD\rightarrow\measuredangle ABC=\measuredangle BAD\wedge\measuredangle ABC+\measuredangle BAD=\ang{180}\rightarrow + $$$$ + 2\cdot\measuredangle ABC=\ang{180}\rightarrow\measuredangle ABC=\ang{180} + $$ + \item Enakokraki trapez z osnovnicama $a=\cm{18}$ in $c=\cm{8}$ je tangenten. Izračunaj dolžino višine na osnovnico. + $$ + b=d\wedge\alpha=\beta\rightarrow\frac{a+c}{2}=b=\cm{13}\rightarrow + v_c=\sqrt{\cm{13}^2-\left(\frac{a-c}{2}\right)^2}= + $$$$ + \sqrt{\cm{13}^2-\cm{5}^2}=\sqrt{\cm{144}^2}=\cm{12} + $$ + \end{enumerate} + \item + \begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\xslalph*)}] + \item Naj bodo $A_1, A_2, ... A_9$ oglišča pravilnega devetkotnika. + \begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{a_{\arabic*})}] + \item Izračunaj kot med daljicama $A_{1}A_{2}$ in $A_{2}A_{3}$. + $$\Sigma_\text{notranjih kotov}= + \left(n_{=8}\right)-2)\cdot\ang{180}=\ang{1080} + \rightarrow\alpha=\frac{\ang{1080}}{8}=\ang{135}$$ + \item Izračunaj kot med daljicama $A_{1}A_{3}$ in $A_{3}A_{5}$. + $$\Sigma_\text{notranjih kotov}= + \left(n_{=4}\right)-2)\cdot\ang{180}=\ang{360} + \rightarrow\alpha=\frac{\ang{360}}{4}=\ang{90}$$ + \end{enumerate} + \item Če enakokrakemu trikotniku $ABC$ očrtamo krožnico, pripada kraku $AC$ središčni kot \ang{75}. Izračunaj kote tega trikotnika. + $$\beta=\alpha=\frac{\ang{75}}{2}=\ang{37,5}\rightarrow\gamma=\ang{180}-2\cdot\ang{37,5}=\ang{105}$$ + \end{enumerate} + \item Dokaži, da se v deltoidu diagonali sekata pod pravim kotom. + $$ + \bigtriangleup ABD\Tilde=\bigtriangleup BCD\rightarrow + \overline{AP_{\left(\text{presečišče diagonal}\right)}}_{\left(v_A\right)} + =\overline{PC}_{\left(v_C\right)}\rightarrow + $$ + $$ + \bigtriangleup APD\Tilde=\bigtriangleup PCD\wedge P\in AC\wedge + \measuredangle CPD=\measuredangle DPA=\measuredangle APB=\measuredangle BPC + \rightarrow + $$ + $$ + \measuredangle CPD=\measuredangle DPA=\measuredangle APB=\measuredangle BPC + = \ang{90} + $$ +\end{enumerate} +\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|c||*{6}{Y|}} + \hline + \cellcolor{yellow}nadloga & \cellcolor{yellow}1 & \cellcolor{yellow}2 & \cellcolor{yellow}3 & \cellcolor{yellow}4 & \cellcolor{yellow}5 \\ + \hline + \textbf{točke} & $2+2+2=\mathbf{6}$ & $3+3=\mathbf{6}$ & $3+3=\mathbf{6}$ & $(1,5+1,5)+3=\mathbf{6}$ & $\mathbf{8}$ \\ + \hline +\end{tabularx} +\begin{center} + Rešiti je treba \textbf{ŠTIRI} nadloge. + + $50 \% = 13$ točk, $100 \% = 26$ točk +\end{center} +\section{Zaključek} +Ta dokument je informativne narave in se lahko še spreminja. Najnovejša različica, torej PDFji in +\hologo{LaTeX}\footnote{Za izdelavo dokumenta potrebujete \texttt{f5ff} skript Antona Luke Šijanca, \texttt{TeXLive 2020} in operacijski sistem \texttt{DebIan/GNU/Linux}. Za urejanje priporočam urejevalnik besedil \texttt{vim} in pregledovalnik PDF dokumentov \texttt{evince}.} +izvorna koda, zgodovina sprememb in prejšnje različice, je na voljo v mojem šolskem Git repozitoriju na +\url{https://git.sijanec.eu/sijanec/sola-gimb-2} v mapi +\href{https://git.sijanec/sola-gimb-2/src/branch/master/\predmdn/\predmkaj/\stevilkadn/}{/\predmdn/\predmkaj/\stevilkadn/}. Povezava za ogled zadnje različice tega dokumenta v PDF obliki je \url{http://razor.arnes.si/~asija3/files/sola/gimb/2/\predmdn/\predmkaj/\stevilkadn/dokument.pdf} in/ali \url{https://git.sijanec.eu/sijanec/sola-gimb-2/raw/branch/master/\predmdn/\predmkaj/\stevilkadn/dokument.pdf}. + +\if\razhroscevanje1 +\section*{Razhroščevalne informacije} +Te informacije so generirane, ker je omogočeno razhroščevanje. Pred objavo dokumenta izklopite razhroščevanje. To naredite tako, da nastavite ukaz \texttt{razhroscevanje} na 0 v začetku dokumenta. + +Grafi imajo natančnost \functionSamples\space točk na graf. + +Konec generiranja dokumenta: \today\ ob \currenttime\footnote{To ne nakazuje dejanskega časa, ko je bil dokument napisan, temveč čas, ko je bi dokument generiran v PDF/DVI obliko. Isto velja za datum v glavi dokumenta. Če berete direktno iz LaTeX datoteke, bo to vedno današnji datum.}%\input|"date -Ins" + +Dokument se je generiral R0qK1KR2 \SI{}{\second}. +\fi +% \item $$$$ aaasecgeninsaaa R0qK1KR2 +\end{document} |