4 files changed, 3507 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/ntfs.inc b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/ntfs.inc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1782f4fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/ntfs.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+;
+;   Copyright (c) 1991  Microsoft Corporation
+;
+;   Module Name:
+;
+;       ntfs.inc
+;
+;   Abstract:
+;
+;       This module contains declarations for the NTFS on-disk
+;       structures needed by the boot code.
+;
+;   Author:
+;
+;       Bill McJohn (billmc) 12-May-1992
+;
+MASTER_FILE_TABLE_NUMBER         EQU 0d
+MASTER_FILE_TABLE2_NUMBER        EQU 1d
+LOG_FILE_NUMBER                  EQU 2d
+VOLUME_DASD_NUMBER               EQU 3d
+ATTRIBUTE_DEF_TABLE_NUMBER       EQU 4d
+ROOT_FILE_NAME_INDEX_NUMBER      EQU 5d
+BIT_MAP_FILE_NUMBER              EQU 6d
+BOOT_FILE_NUMBER                 EQU 7d
+BAD_CLUSTER_FILE_NUMBER          EQU 8d
+QUOTA_TABLE_NUMBER               EQU 9d
+UPCASE_TABLE_NUMBER              EQU 10d
+
+$STANDARD_INFORMATION            EQU 010h
+$ATTRIBUTE_LIST                  EQU 020h
+$FILE_NAME                       EQU 030h
+$VOLUME_VERSION                  EQU 040h
+$SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR             EQU 050h
+$VOLUME_NAME                     EQU 060h
+$VOLUME_INFORMATION              EQU 070h
+$DATA                            EQU 080h
+$INDEX_ROOT                      EQU 090h
+$INDEX_ALLOCATION                EQU 0A0h
+$BITMAP                          EQU 0B0h
+$SYMBOLIC_LINK                   EQU 0C0h
+$EA_INFORMATION                  EQU 0D0h
+$EA_DATA                         EQU 0E0h
+$FIRST_USER_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTE    EQU 0100h
+$END                             EQU 0FFFFFFFFh
+
+SEQUENCE_NUMBER_STRIDE           EQU 512d
+
+
+LARGE_INTEGER struc
+    LowPart     dd ?;
+    HighPart    dd ?;
+LARGE_INTEGER ends;
+
+MFT_SEGMENT_REFERENCE struc
+    REF_LowPart     dd ?;
+    REF_HighPart    dw ?;
+    REF_SeqNo       dw ?;
+MFT_SEGMENT_REFERENCE ends;
+
+MULTI_SECTOR_HEADER struc
+    MSH_Signature       dd ?;
+    MSH_UpdateArrayOfs  dw ?;
+    MSH_UpdateArraySize dw ?;
+MULTI_SECTOR_HEADER ends;
+
+FILE_RECORD_SEGMENT struc
+    FRS_Header          db (size MULTI_SECTOR_HEADER) dup (?);
+    FRS_Lsn             db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    FRS_SequenceNumber  dw ?;
+    FRS_ReferenceCount  dw ?;
+    FRS_FirstAttribute  dw ?;
+    FRS_Flags           dw ?;
+    FRS_FirstFreeByte   dd ?;
+    FRS_BytesAvailable  dd ?;
+    FRS_BaseFRS         db (size MFT_SEGMENT_REFERENCE) dup (?);
+    FRS_NextInstance    dw ?;
+FILE_RECORD_SEGMENT ends;
+
+FILE_RECORD_SEGMENT_IN_USE       EQU 0001h
+FILE_FILE_NAME_INDEX_PRESENT     EQU 0002h
+
+ATTRIBUTE_RECORD struc
+    ATTR_TypeCode       dd ?;
+    ATTR_RecordLength   dd ?;
+    ATTR_FormCode       db ?;
+    ATTR_NameLength     db ?;
+    ATTR_NameOffset     dw ?;
+    ATTR_Flags          dw ?;
+    ATTR_Instance       dw ?;
+    ATTR_FormUnion      db ?;
+ATTRIBUTE_RECORD ends
+
+RESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE_FORM struc
+    RES_ValueLength     dd ?;
+    RES_ValueOffset     dw ?;
+    RES_ResidentFlags   db ?;
+    RES_Reserved        db ?;
+RESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE_FORM ends
+
+NONRESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE_FORM struc
+    NONRES_LowestVcn            db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    NONRES_HighestVcn           db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    NONRES_MappingPairOffset    dw ?;
+    NONRES_Reserved             dw 3 dup (?);
+    NONRES_AllocatedLength      db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    NONRES_FileSize             db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    NONRES_ValidDataLength      db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+NONRESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE_FORM ends
+
+;   Attribute Form Codes
+
+RESIDENT_FORM       EQU 0
+NONRESIDENT_FORM    EQU 1
+
+;   Attribute Record Flag Values
+
+ATTRIBUTE_FLAG_COMPRESSION_MASK  EQU 00FFh
+
+
+;   Attribute list entry structure:
+;
+ATTRIBUTE_LIST_ENTRY struc
+    ATTRLIST_TypeCode           dd  ?;
+    ATTRLIST_Length             dw  ?;
+    ATTRLIST_NameLength         db  ?;
+    ATTRLIST_NameOffset         db  ?;
+    ATTRLIST_LowestVcn          db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    ATTRLIST_SegmentReference   db (size MFT_SEGMENT_REFERENCE) dup (?);
+    ATTRLIST_Instance           dw  ?;
+    ATTRLIST_Name               dw  ?;
+ATTRIBUTE_LIST_ENTRY ends
+
+
+FAT_DIRENT_ATTR_READ_ONLY        EQU 01h
+FAT_DIRENT_ATTR_HIDDEN           EQU 02h
+FAT_DIRENT_ATTR_SYSTEM           EQU 04h
+FAT_DIRENT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID        EQU 08h
+FAT_DIRENT_ATTR_ARCHIVE          EQU 20h
+FAT_DIRENT_ATTR_DEVICE           EQU 40h
+
+DUPLICATED_INFORMATION struc
+    DUPINFO_CreationTime            db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    DUPINFO_LastModificationTime    db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    DUPINFO_LastChangeTime          db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    DUPINFO_LastAccessTime          db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    DUPINFO_AllocatedLength         db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    DUPINFO_FileSize                db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    DUPINFO_FileAttributes          dd ?;
+    DUPINFO_PackedEaSize            dw ?;
+DUPLICATED_INFORMATION ends
+
+
+FILE_NAME struc
+    FN_ParentDirectory              db (size MFT_SEGMENT_REFERENCE) dup (?);
+    FN_Info                         db (size DUPLICATED_INFORMATION) dup (?);
+    FN_Pad                          dw ?;
+    FN_FileNameLength               db ?;   Length in chars
+    FN_Flags                        db ?;
+    FN_FileName                     dw ?;   First char of name.
+FILE_NAME ends
+
+FILE_NAME_NTFS  EQU     1
+FILE_NAME_DOS   EQU     2
+FILE_NAME_LINK  EQU     4
+
+
+INDEX_HEADER struc
+
+    IH_FirstIndexEntry      dd ?;
+    IH_FirstFreeByte        dd ?;
+    IH_BytesAvailable       dd ?;
+    IH_Flags                db ?;   INDEX_xxx flags
+    IH_Reserved             db 3 dup (?);
+INDEX_HEADER ends
+
+; INDEX_xxx flags
+
+INDEX_NODE  EQU 1
+
+
+INDEX_ROOT struc
+
+    IR_IndexedAttributeType dd ?;
+    IR_CollationRule        dd ?;
+    IR_BytesPerBuffer       dd ?;
+    IR_ClustersPerBuffer    db ?;
+    IR_Reserved             db 3 dup (?);
+    IR_IndexHeader	    db (size INDEX_HEADER) dup (?);
+INDEX_ROOT ends;
+
+INDEX_ALLOCATION_BUFFER struc
+
+    IB_Header               db (size MULTI_SECTOR_HEADER) dup (?);
+    IB_Lsn                  db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    IB_ThisVcn              db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?);
+    IB_IndexHeader          db (size INDEX_HEADER) dup (?);
+INDEX_ALLOCATION_BUFFER ends;
+
+
+INDEX_ENTRY struc
+
+    IE_FileReference    db (size MFT_SEGMENT_REFERENCE) dup (?);
+    IE_Length           dw ?;
+    IE_AttributeLength  dw ?;
+    IE_Flags            dw ?;
+    IE_Reserved         dw ?;
+    IE_Value            db ?;
+INDEX_ENTRY ends;
+
+
+;   INDEX_ENTRY_xxx flags
+;
+INDEX_ENTRY_NODE    EQU 1
+INDEX_ENTRY_END     EQU 2
diff --git a/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/ntfsboot.asm b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/ntfsboot.asm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a07e341e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/ntfsboot.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,2740 @@
+        page    ,132
+        title   ntfsboot - NTFS boot loader
+        name    ntfsboot
+
+; The ROM in the IBM PC starts the boot process by performing a hardware
+; initialization and a verification of all external devices.  If all goes
+; well, it will then load from the boot drive the sector from track 0, head 0,
+; sector 1.  This sector is placed at physical address 07C00h.
+;
+; The boot code's sole resposiblity is to find NTLDR, load it at
+; address 2000:0000, and then jump to it.
+;
+; The boot code understands the structure of the NTFS root directory,
+; and is capable of reading files.  There is no contiguity restriction.
+;
+
+MASM    equ     1
+        .xlist
+        .286
+
+A_DEFINED EQU 1
+
+    include ntfs.inc
+
+DoubleWord      struc
+lsw     dw      ?
+msw     dw      ?
+DoubleWord      ends
+
+;
+; The following are various segments used by the boot loader.  The first
+; two are the segments where the boot sector is initially loaded and where
+; the boot sector is relocated to.  The third is the static location
+; where the NTLDR is loaded.
+;
+
+BootSeg segment at 07c0h        ; this is where the ROM loads us initially.
+BootSeg ends
+
+NewSeg  segment at 0d00h        ; this is where we'll relocate to.
+NewSeg  ends                    ; enough for 16 boot sectors +
+                                ;       4-sector scratch
+                                ; below where we'll load NTLDR.
+
+LdrSeg segment at 2000h         ; we want to load the loader at 2000:0000
+LdrSeg ends
+
+;/********************** START OF SPECIFICATIONS ************************/
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* SUBROUTINE NAME: ntfsboot                                           */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* DESCRIPTIVE NAME: Bootstrap loader                                  */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* FUNCTION:    To load NTLDR into memory.                             */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* NOTES:       ntfsboot is loaded by the ROM BIOS (Int 19H) at        */
+;/*              physical memory location 0000:7C00H.                   */
+;/*              ntfsboot runs in real mode.                            */
+;/*              This boot record is for NTFS volumes only.             */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* ENTRY POINT: ntfsboot                                               */
+;/* LINKAGE:     Jump (far) from Int 19H                                */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* INPUT:       CS:IP = 0000:7C00H                                     */
+;/*              SS:SP = 0030:00FAH (CBIOS dependent)                   */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* EXIT-NORMAL: DL = INT 13 drive number we booted from                */
+;/*              Jmp to main in NTLDR                                   */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* EXIT-ERROR:  None                                                   */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* EFFECTS:     NTLDR is loaded into the physical memory               */
+;/*                location 00020000H                                   */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/* MESSAGES:    A disk read error occurred.                            */
+;/*              The file NTLDR cannot be found.                        */
+;/*              Insert a system diskette and restart the system.       */
+;/*                                                                     */
+;/*********************** END OF SPECIFICATIONS *************************/
+BootCode segment        ;would like to use BootSeg here, but LINK flips its lid
+        assume  cs:BootCode,ds:nothing,es:nothing,ss:nothing
+
+        org     0               ; start at beginning of segment, not 0100h.
+
+        public  _ntfsboot
+_ntfsboot proc   far
+        jmp     start
+    .errnz  ($-_ntfsboot) GT (3),<FATAL PROBLEM: JMP is more than three bytes>
+
+    org 3
+;
+;       This is a template BPB--anyone who writes boot code to disk
+;       should either preserve the existing BPB and NTFS information
+;       or create it anew.
+;
+Version                 db      "NTFS    "      ; Must be 8 characters
+BPB                     label   byte
+BytesPerSector          dw      0               ; Size of a physical sector
+SectorsPerCluster       db      0               ; Sectors per allocation unit
+ReservedSectors         dw      0               ; Number of reserved sectors
+Fats                    db      0               ; Number of fats
+DirectoryEntries        dw      0               ; Number of directory entries
+Sectors                 dw      0               ; No. of sectors - no. of hidden sectors
+Media                   db      0               ; Media byte
+FatSectors              dw      0               ; Number of fat sectors
+SectorsPerTrack         dw      0               ; Sectors per track
+Heads                   dw      0               ; Number of surfaces
+HiddenSectors           dd      0               ; Number of hidden sectors
+SectorsLong             dd      0               ; Number of sectors iff Sectors = 0
+;
+; The following is the rest of the NTFS Sector Zero information.
+; The position and order of DriveNumber and CurrentHead are especially
+; important, since those two variables are loaded into a single 16-bit
+; register for the BIOS with one instruction.
+;
+DriveNumber         db      80h             ; Physical drive number (0 or 80h)
+CurrentHead         db      ?               ; Variable to store current head no.
+
+SectorZeroPad1      dw      0
+SectorsOnVolume     db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (0)
+MftStartLcn         db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (0)
+Mft2StartLcn        db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (0)
+ClustersPerFrs      dd      0
+DefClustersPerBuf   dd      0
+SerialNumber        db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (0)
+CheckSum            dd      0
+;
+; The following variables are not part of the Extended BPB;  they're just
+; scratch variables for the boot code.
+;
+SectorBase      dd      ?               ; next sector to read
+CurrentTrack    dw      ?               ; current track
+CurrentSector   db      ?               ; current sector
+SectorCount     dw      ?               ; number of sectors to read
+
+;****************************************************************************
+start:
+;
+;       First of all, set up the segments we need (stack and data).
+;
+        cli
+        xor     ax, ax                  ; Set up the stack to just before
+        mov     ss, ax                  ; this code.  It'll be moved after
+        mov     sp, 7c00h               ; we relocate.
+        sti
+
+        mov     ax, Bootseg             ; Address our BPB with DS.
+        mov     ds, ax
+        assume  ds:BootCode
+;
+;       Now read the 16-sector boot block into memory.  Then jump to that
+;       new version of the boot block, starting in the second sector
+;       (after the bootrecord sig).
+;
+        mov     SectorBase.lsw, 0       ; read sector zero.
+        mov     SectorBase.msw, 0
+
+        mov     word ptr [SectorCount], 16 ; read boot area
+        mov     ax, NewSeg              ; read it at NewSeg.
+        mov     es, ax
+        sub     bx, bx                  ; at NewSeg:0000.
+        call    DoReadLL                ; Call low-level DoRead routine
+
+;
+        push    NewSeg                  ; we'll jump to NewSeg:0200h.
+        push    offset mainboot         ; (the second sector).
+        ret                             ; "return" to the second sector.
+_ntfsboot endp
+
+;*******************************************************************************
+;
+; Low-level read routine that doesn't work across a 64k addr boundary.
+;
+;       Read SectorCount sectors (starting at SectorBase) to es:bx.
+;
+;       As a side effect, SectorBase is updated (but es:bx are not)
+;       and SectorCount is reduced to zero.
+;
+DoReadLL proc
+        push    ax                      ; save important registers
+        push    bx
+        push    cx
+        push    dx
+        push    es
+
+DoRead$Loop:
+
+.386
+        mov     eax, SectorBase
+        add     eax, HiddenSectors
+        xor     edx,edx
+;EDX:EAX = absolute sector number
+        movzx   ecx,word ptr SectorsPerTrack    ; get into 32 bit value
+        div     ecx         ; (EDX) = sector within track, (EAX)=track
+        inc     dl          ; sector numbers are 1-based, not 0
+        mov     CurrentSector, dl
+        mov     edx,eax
+        shr     edx,16
+.286
+        div     Heads                   ; (DX) = head no., (AX) = cylinder
+        mov     CurrentHead, dl
+        mov     CurrentTrack, ax
+
+; CurrentHead is the head for this next disk request
+; CurrentTrack is the track for this next request
+; CurrentSector is the beginning sector number for this request
+;
+; Compute the number of sectors that we may be able to read in a single ROM
+; request.
+;
+        mov     ax, SectorsPerTrack             ; could read up to this much
+        sub     al, CurrentSector               ; offset within this track
+        inc     ax                              ; CurrentSector was 1-based
+;
+; AX is the number of sectors that we may read.
+;
+        cmp     ax, SectorCount                 ; do we need to read whole trk?
+        jbe     DoRead$FullTrack                ; yes we do.
+        mov     ax, SectorCount                 ; no, read a partial track.
+;
+; AX is now the number of sectors that we SHOULD read.
+;
+DoRead$FullTrack:
+        push    ax                      ; save sector count for later calc.
+        mov     ah, 2                   ; "read sectors"
+        mov     dx, CurrentTrack        ; at this cylinder
+        mov     cl, 6
+        shl     dh, cl                  ; high 2 bits of DH = bits 8,9 of DX
+        or      dh, CurrentSector       ; (DH)=cyl bits | 6-bit sector no.
+        mov     cx, dx                  ; (CX)=cylinder/sector no. combination
+        xchg    ch, cl                  ; in the right order
+        mov     dh, CurrentHead
+        mov     dl, 80h                 ; should be DriveNumber, but...
+
+        int     13h                     ; call BIOS.
+
+        pop     ax
+        jb      BootErr$he              ; If errors report
+        add     SectorBase.lsw, ax      ; increment logical sector position
+        adc     SectorBase.msw, 0
+        sub     SectorCount, ax         ; exhausted entire sector run?
+        jbe     DoRead$Exit             ; yes, we're all done.
+        shl     ax, 9 - 4               ; (AX)=paragraphs read from last track
+        mov     dx, es                  ; (DX)=segment we last read at
+        add     dx, ax                  ; (DX)=segment right after last read
+        mov     es, dx                  ; (ES)=segment to read next track at
+        jmp     DoRead$Loop
+;
+DoRead$Exit:
+        pop     es
+        pop     dx
+        pop     cx
+        pop     bx
+        pop     ax
+        ret
+
+DoReadLL  endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+; BootErr - print error message and hang the system.
+;
+BootErr proc
+BootErr$fnf:
+        mov     si,offset TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD +2
+        jmp     short BootErr2
+BootErr$ntc:
+        mov     si,offset TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS +2
+        jmp     short BootErr2
+BootErr$he:
+        mov     si,offset TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR +2
+BootErr2:
+        call    BootErr$print
+        mov     si,offset TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_INSER_DK +2
+        call    BootErr$print
+        sti
+        jmp     $                       ;Wait forever
+BootErr$print:
+        lodsb                           ; Get next character
+        cmp     al, 0
+        je      BootErr$Done
+        mov     ah,14                   ; Write teletype
+        mov     bx,7                    ; Attribute
+        int     10h                     ; Print it
+        jmp     BootErr$print
+BootErr$Done:
+        ret
+BootErr endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+        include ntfsboot.inc     ;suck in the message text
+
+
+ReservedForFuture DB    2 dup(?) ;reserve remaining bytes to prevent NLS
+                                 ;messages from using them
+
+	.errnz	($-_ntfsboot) GT (512-2),<FATAL PROBLEM: first sector is too large>
+
+	org	512-2
+        db      55h,0aah
+
+;   Name we look for.  ntldr_length is the number of characters,
+;   ntldr_name is the name itself.  Note that it is not NULL
+;   terminated, and doesn't need to be.
+;
+ntldr_name_length   dw  5
+ntldr_name          dw  'N', 'T', 'L', 'D', 'R'
+
+;   Predefined name for index-related attributes associated with an
+;   index over $FILE_NAME
+;
+index_name_length   dw 4
+index_name          dw '$', 'I', '3', '0'
+
+;   Global variables.  These offsets are all relative to NewSeg.
+;
+AttrList	    dd 0e000h; Offset of buffer to hold attribute list
+MftFrs		    dd	3000h; Offset of first MFT FRS
+SegmentsInMft	    dd	 ?   ; number of FRS's with MFT Data attribute records
+RootIndexFrs	    dd	 ?   ; Offset of Root Index FRS
+AllocationIndexFrs  dd	 ?   ; Offset of Allocation Index FRS        ; KPeery
+BitmapIndexFrs	    dd	 ?   ; Offset of Bitmap Index FRS            ; KPeery 
+IndexRoot	        dd	 ?   ; Offset of Root Index $INDEX_ROOT attribute
+IndexAllocation     dd	 ?   ; Offset of Root Index $INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute
+IndexBitmap	        dd	 ?   ; Offset of Root Index $BITMAP attribute
+NtldrFrs	        dd	 ?   ; Offset of NTLDR FRS
+NtldrData	        dd	 ?   ; Offset of NTLDR $DATA attribute
+IndexBlockBuffer    dd	 ?   ; Offset of current index buffer
+IndexBitmapBuffer   dd	 ?   ; Offset of index bitmap buffer
+NextBuffer	        dd	 ?   ; Offset of next free byte in buffer space
+
+BytesPerCluster     dd  ?       ; Bytes per cluster
+BytesPerFrs         dd  ?       ; Bytes per File Record Segment
+SectorsPerFrs       dd  ?       ; Sectors per File Record Segment
+BytesPerIndexBlock  dd  ?       ; Bytes per index alloc block in root index
+ClustersPerIndexBlock   dd  ?   ; Clusters per index alloc block in root index
+SectorsPerIndexBlock    dd  ?   ; Sectors per index block in root index
+
+.386
+
+SAVE_ALL    macro
+
+    push    es
+    push    ds
+    pushad
+
+endm
+
+RESTORE_ALL macro
+
+    popad
+    nop
+    pop     ds
+    pop     es
+
+endm
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+; mainboot -
+;
+;
+mainboot proc   far
+
+;       Get the new ds and the new stack.  Note that ss is zero.
+;
+        mov     ax, cs                  ; Set DS to CS
+        mov     ds, ax
+
+        shl     ax, 4                   ; convert to an offset.
+        cli
+        mov     sp, ax                  ; load new stack, just before boot code.
+        sti
+
+;       Set up the FRS buffers.  The MFT buffer is in a fixed
+;       location, and the other three come right after it.  The
+;       buffer for index allocation blocks comes after that.
+;
+
+;       Compute the useful constants associated with the volume
+;
+        movzx   eax, BytesPerSector     ; eax = Bytes per Sector
+        movzx   ebx, SectorsPerCluster  ; ebx = Sectors Per Cluster
+        mul     ebx                     ; eax = Bytes per Cluster
+        mov     BytesPerCluster, eax
+
+        mov     ecx, ClustersPerFrs     ; ecx = clusters per frs
+        cmp     cl, 0                   ; is ClustersPerFrs less than zero?
+        jg      mainboot$1
+
+;       If the ClustersPerFrs field is negative, we calculate the number
+;       of bytes per FRS by negating the value and using that as a shif count.
+;
+
+        neg     cl
+        mov     eax, 1
+        shl     eax, cl                 ; eax = bytes per frs
+        jmp     mainboot$2
+
+mainboot$1:
+
+;       Otherwise if ClustersPerFrs was positive, we multiply by bytes
+;       per cluster.
+
+        mov     eax, BytesPerCluster
+        mul     ecx                     ; eax = bytes per frs
+
+mainboot$2:
+
+        mov     BytesPerFrs, eax
+        movzx   ebx, BytesPerSector
+        xor     edx, edx                ; zero high part of dividend
+        div     ebx                     ; eax = sectors per frs
+        mov     SectorsPerFrs, eax
+
+
+;       Set up the MFT FRS's---this will read all the $DATA attribute
+;       records for the MFT.
+;
+
+        call    SetupMft
+
+;       Set up the remaining FRS buffers.  The RootIndex FRS comes
+;       directly after the last MFT FRS, followed by the NTLdr FRS
+;       and the Index Block buffer.
+;
+        mov     ecx, NextBuffer
+        mov     RootIndexFrs, ecx
+
+        add     ecx, BytesPerFrs            ; AllocationFrs may be different
+        mov     AllocationIndexFrs, ecx     ; from RootIndexFrs - KPeery
+
+        add     ecx, BytesPerFrs            ; BitmapFrs may be different
+        mov     BitmapIndexFrs, ecx         ; from RootIndexFrs - KPeery
+
+        add     ecx, BytesPerFrs
+        mov     NtldrFrs, ecx
+
+        add     ecx, BytesPerFrs
+        mov     IndexBlockBuffer, ecx
+
+;
+;       Read the root index, allocation index and bitmap FRS's and locate 
+;       the interesting attributes.
+;
+
+        mov     eax, $INDEX_ROOT
+        mov     ecx, RootIndexFrs
+        call    LoadIndexFrs
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      BootErr$he
+
+        mov     IndexRoot, eax          ; offset in Frs buffer
+
+        mov     eax, $INDEX_ALLOCATION  ; Attribute type code
+        mov     ecx, AllocationIndexFrs ; FRS to search
+        call    LoadIndexFrs
+
+        mov     IndexAllocation, eax
+
+        mov     eax, $BITMAP            ; Attribute type code
+        mov     ecx, BitmapIndexFrs     ; FRS to search
+        call    LoadIndexFrs
+
+        mov     IndexBitmap, eax
+
+;       Consistency check: the index root must exist, and it
+;       must be resident.
+;
+        mov     eax, IndexRoot
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      BootErr$he
+
+
+        cmp     [eax].ATTR_FormCode, RESIDENT_FORM
+        jne     BootErr$he
+
+
+;       Determine the size of the index allocation buffer based
+;       on information in the $INDEX_ROOT attribute.  The index
+;       bitmap buffer comes immediately after the index block buffer.
+;
+;       eax -> $INDEX_ROOT attribute record
+;
+        lea     edx, [eax].ATTR_FormUnion   ; edx -> resident info
+        add     ax, [edx].RES_ValueOffset   ; eax -> value of $INDEX_ROOT
+
+        movzx   ecx, [eax].IR_ClustersPerBuffer
+        mov     ClustersPerIndexBlock, ecx
+
+        mov     ecx, [eax].IR_BytesPerBuffer
+        mov     BytesPerIndexBlock, ecx
+
+        mov     eax, BytesPerIndexBlock
+        movzx   ecx, BytesPerSector
+        xor     edx, edx
+        div     ecx                         ; eax = sectors per index block
+        mov     SectorsPerIndexBlock, eax
+
+        mov     eax, IndexBlockBuffer
+        add     eax, BytesPerIndexBlock
+        mov     IndexBitmapBuffer, eax
+
+;       Next consistency check: if the $INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute
+;       exists, the $INDEX_BITMAP attribute must also exist.
+;
+        cmp     IndexAllocation, 0
+        je      mainboot30
+
+        cmp     IndexBitmap, 0      ; since IndexAllocation exists, the
+        je      BootErr$he          ;  bitmap must exist, too.
+
+;       Since the bitmap exists, we need to read it into the bitmap
+;       buffer.  If it's resident, we can just copy the data.
+;
+
+        mov     ebx, IndexBitmap        ; ebx -> index bitmap attribute
+        push    ds
+        pop     es
+        mov     edi, IndexBitmapBuffer  ; es:edi -> index bitmap buffer
+
+        call    ReadWholeAttribute
+
+mainboot30:
+;
+;       OK, we've got the index-related attributes.
+;
+        movzx   ecx, ntldr_name_length  ; ecx = name length in characters
+        mov     eax, offset ntldr_name  ; eax -> name
+
+        call    FindFile
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      BootErr$fnf
+
+;       Read the FRS for NTLDR and find its data attribute.
+;
+;       eax -> Index Entry for NTLDR.
+;
+        mov     eax, [eax].IE_FileReference.REF_LowPart
+
+
+        push    ds
+        pop     es              ; es:edi = target buffer
+        mov     edi, NtldrFrs
+
+        call    ReadFrs
+
+        mov     eax, NtldrFrs   ; pointer to FRS
+        mov     ebx, $DATA      ; requested attribute type
+        mov     ecx, 0          ; attribute name length in characters
+        mov     edx, 0          ; attribute name (NULL if none)
+
+        call    LocateAttributeRecord
+
+;       eax -> $DATA attribute for NTLDR
+;
+        or      eax, eax        ; if eax is zero, attribute not found.
+        jz      BootErr$fnf
+
+;       Get the attribute record header flags, and make sure none of the
+;       `compressed' bits are set
+
+        movzx   ebx, [eax].ATTR_Flags
+        and     ebx, ATTRIBUTE_FLAG_COMPRESSION_MASK
+        jnz     BootErr$ntc
+
+        mov     ebx, eax        ; ebx -> $DATA attribute for NTLDR
+
+        push    LdrSeg
+        pop     es              ; es = segment addres to read into
+        sub     edi, edi        ; es:edi = buffer address
+
+        call    ReadWholeAttribute
+
+;
+; We've loaded NTLDR--jump to it.
+;
+; Before we go to NTLDR, set up the registers the way it wants them:
+;       DL = INT 13 drive number we booted from
+;
+        mov     dl, DriveNumber
+        mov     ax,1000
+        mov     es, ax                  ; we don't really need this
+        lea     si, BPB
+        sub     ax,ax
+        push    LdrSeg
+        push    ax
+        retf                            ; "return" to NTLDR.
+
+
+mainboot endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+; DoRead - read SectorCount sectors into ES:BX starting from sector
+;          SectorBase.
+;
+; NOTE: This code WILL NOT WORK if ES:BX does not point to an address whose
+; physical address (ES * 16 + BX) MOD 512 != 0.
+;
+; DoRead adds to ES rather than BX in the main loop so that runs longer than
+; 64K can be read with a single call to DoRead.
+;
+; Note that DoRead (unlike DoReadLL) saves and restores SectorCount
+; and SectorBase
+;
+.286
+DoRead  proc
+        push    ax                      ; save important registers
+        push    bx
+        push    cx
+        push    dx
+        push    es
+        push    SectorCount             ; save state variables too
+        push    SectorBase.lsw
+        push    SectorBase.msw
+;
+; Calculate how much we can read into what's left of the current 64k
+; physical address block, and read it.
+;
+;
+        mov     ax,bx
+
+        shr     ax,4
+        mov     cx,es              
+        add     ax,cx                   ; ax = paragraph addr
+
+;
+; Now calc maximum number of paragraphs that we can read safely:
+;       4k - ( ax mod 4k )
+;
+
+        and     ax,0fffh
+        sub     ax,1000h
+        neg     ax
+
+;
+; Calc CX = number of paragraphs to be read
+;
+        mov     cx,SectorCount          ; convert SectorCount to paragraph cnt
+        shl     cx,9-4
+
+DoRead$Loop64:
+        push    cx                      ; save cpRead
+
+        cmp     ax,cx                   ; ax = min(cpReadSafely, cpRead)
+        jbe     @F
+        mov     ax,cx
+@@:
+        push    ax
+;
+; Calculate new SectorCount from amount we can read
+;
+        shr     ax,9-4
+        mov     SectorCount,ax
+
+        call    DoReadLL
+
+        pop     ax                      ; ax = cpActuallyRead
+        pop     cx                      ; cx = cpRead
+
+        sub     cx,ax                   ; Any more to read?
+        jbe     DoRead$Exit64           ; Nope.
+;
+; Adjust ES:BX by amount read
+;
+        mov     dx,es
+        add     dx,ax
+        mov     es,dx
+;
+; Since we're now reading on a 64k byte boundary, cpReadSafely == 4k.
+;
+        mov     ax,01000h               ; 16k paragraphs per 64k segment
+        jmp     short DoRead$Loop64     ; and go read some more.
+
+DoRead$Exit64:
+        pop     SectorBase.msw          ; restore all this crap
+        pop     SectorBase.lsw
+        pop     SectorCount
+        pop     es
+        pop     dx
+        pop     cx
+        pop     bx
+        pop     ax
+        ret
+DoRead  endp
+
+.386
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadClusters - Reads a run of clusters from the disk.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  eax == LCN to read
+;           edx == clusters to read
+;           es:edi -> Target buffer
+;
+;   USES:   none (preserves all registers)
+;
+ReadClusters proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     ebx, edx                ; ebx = clusters to read.
+    movzx   ecx, SectorsPerCluster  ; ecx = cluster factor
+
+    mul     ecx                 ; Convert LCN to sectors (wipes out edx!)
+    mov     SectorBase, eax     ; Store starting sector in SectorBase
+
+    mov     eax, ebx            ; eax = number of clusters
+    mul     ecx                 ; Convert EAX to sectors (wipes out edx!)
+    mov     SectorCount, ax     ; Store number of sectors in SectorCount
+
+
+;   Note that ReadClusters gets its target buffer in es:edi but calls
+;   the DoRead worker function that takes a target in es:bx--we need
+;   to normalize es:edi so that we don't overflow bx.
+;
+    mov     bx, di
+    and     bx, 0Fh
+    mov     ax, es
+    shr     edi, 4
+    add     ax, di              ; ax:bx -> target buffer
+
+    push    ax
+    pop     es                  ; es:bx -> target buffer
+
+    call    DoRead
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+ReadClusters endp
+
+;
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   LocateAttributeRecord   --  Find an attribute record in an FRS.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX -- pointer to FRS
+;           EBX -- desired attribute type code
+;           ECX -- length of attribute name in characters
+;           EDX -- pointer to attribute name
+;
+;   EXIT:   EAX points at attribute record (0 indicates not found)
+;
+;   USES:   All
+;
+LocateAttributeRecord proc near
+
+; get the first attribute record.
+;
+        add     ax, word ptr[eax].FRS_FirstAttribute
+
+;       eax -> next attribute record to investigate.
+;       ebx == desired type
+;       ecx == name length
+;       edx -> pointer to name
+;
+lar10:
+        cmp     [eax].ATTR_TypeCode, 0ffffffffh
+        je      lar99
+
+        cmp     dword ptr[eax].ATTR_TypeCode, ebx
+        jne     lar80
+
+;       this record is a potential match.  Compare the names:
+;
+;       eax -> candidate record
+;       ebx == desired type
+;       ecx == name length
+;       edx -> pointer to name
+;
+        or      ecx, ecx    ; Did the caller pass in a name length?
+        jnz     lar20
+
+;       We want an attribute with no name--the current record is
+;       a match if and only if it has no name.
+;
+        cmp     [eax].ATTR_NameLength, 0
+        jne     lar80       ; Not a match.
+
+;       It's a match, and eax is set up correctly, so return.
+;
+        ret
+
+;       We want a named attribute.
+;
+;       eax -> candidate record
+;       ebx == desired type
+;       ecx == name length
+;       edx -> pointer to name
+;
+lar20:
+        cmp     cl, [eax].ATTR_NameLength
+        jne     lar80       ; Not a match.
+
+;       Convert name in current record to uppercase.
+;
+        mov     esi, eax
+        add     si, word ptr[eax].ATTR_NameOffset
+
+        call    UpcaseName
+
+;       eax -> candidate record
+;       ebx == desired type
+;       ecx == name length
+;       edx -> pointer to name
+;       esi -> Name in current record (upcased)
+;
+        push    ecx         ; save cx
+
+        push    ds          ; Copy data segment into es
+        pop     es
+        mov     edi, edx    ; note that esi is already set up.
+
+        repe cmpsw          ; zero flag is set if equal
+
+        pop     ecx         ; restore cx
+
+        jnz     lar80       ; not a match
+
+;       eax points at a matching record.
+;
+        ret
+
+;
+;   This record doesn't match; go on to the next.
+;
+;       eax -> rejected candidate attribute record
+;       ebx == desired type
+;       ecx == Name length
+;       edx -> desired name
+;
+lar80:  cmp     [eax].ATTR_RecordLength, 0  ; if the record length is zero
+        je      lar99                       ; the FRS is corrupt.
+
+        add     eax, [eax].ATTR_RecordLength; Go to next record
+        jmp     lar10                       ; and try again
+
+;       Didn't find it.
+;
+lar99:  sub     eax, eax
+        ret
+
+LocateAttributeRecord endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   LocateIndexEntry   --  Find an index entry in a file name index
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX -> pointer to index header
+;           EBX -> file name to find
+;           ECX == length of file name in characters
+;
+;   EXIT:   EAX points at index entry.  NULL to indicate failure.
+;
+;   USES:   All
+;
+LocateIndexEntry proc near
+
+;       Convert the input name to upper-case
+;
+
+        mov     esi, ebx
+        call    UpcaseName
+
+;       DEBUG CODE
+;
+;       call    PrintName
+;       call    Debug2
+;
+;       END DEBUG CODE
+
+        add     eax, [eax].IH_FirstIndexEntry
+
+;       EAX -> current entry
+;       EBX -> file name to find
+;       ECX == length of file name in characters
+;
+lie10:  test    [eax].IE_Flags, INDEX_ENTRY_END ; Is it the end entry?
+        jnz     lie99
+
+        lea     edx, [eax].IE_Value         ; edx -> FILE_NAME attribute value
+
+;       DEBUG CODE -- list file names as they are examined
+;
+;       SAVE_ALL
+;
+;       call    Debug3
+;       movzx   ecx, [edx].FN_FileNameLength    ; ecx = chars in name
+;       lea     esi, [edx].FN_FileName          ; esi -> name
+;       call    PrintName
+;
+;       RESTORE_ALL
+;
+;       END DEBUG CODE
+
+;       EAX -> current entry
+;       EBX -> file name to find
+;       ECX == length of file name in characters
+;       EDX -> FILE_NAME attribute
+;
+        cmp     cl, [edx].FN_FileNameLength ; Is name the right length?
+        jne     lie80
+
+        lea     esi, [edx].FN_FileName      ; Get name from FILE_NAME structure
+
+        call    UpcaseName
+
+        push    ecx         ; save ecx
+
+        push    ds
+        pop     es          ; copy data segment into es for cmpsw
+        mov     edi, ebx    ; edi->search name (esi already set up)
+        repe    cmpsw       ; zero flag is set if they're equal
+
+        pop     ecx         ; restore ecx
+
+        jnz     lie80
+
+;       the current entry matches the search name, and eax points at it.
+;
+        ret
+
+;       The current entry is not a match--get the next one.
+;           EAX -> current entry
+;           EBX -> file name to find
+;           ECX == length of file name in characters
+;
+lie80:  cmp     [eax].IE_Length, 0      ; If the entry length is zero
+        je      lie99                   ; then the index block is corrupt.
+
+        add     ax, [eax].IE_Length     ; Get the next entry.
+
+        jmp     lie10
+
+
+;   Name not found in this block.  Set eax to zero and return
+;
+lie99:  xor     eax, eax
+        ret
+
+LocateIndexEntry endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadWholeAttribute - Read an entire attribute value
+;
+;   ENTRY:  ebx -> attribute
+;           es:edi -> target buffer
+;
+;   USES:   ALL
+;
+ReadWholeAttribute proc near
+
+        cmp     [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, RESIDENT_FORM
+        jne      rwa10
+
+;       The attribute is resident.
+;       ebx -> attribute
+;       es:edi -> target buffer
+;
+
+        SAVE_ALL
+
+        lea     edx, [ebx].ATTR_FormUnion   ; edx -> resident form info
+        mov     ecx, [edx].RES_ValueLength  ; ecx = bytes in value
+        mov     esi, ebx                    ; esi -> attribute
+        add     si, [edx].RES_ValueOffset   ; esi -> attribute value
+
+        rep     movsb                       ; copy bytes from value to buffer
+
+        RESTORE_ALL
+
+        ret                                 ; That's all!
+
+rwa10:
+;
+;       The attribute type is non-resident.  Just call
+;       ReadNonresidentAttribute starting at VCN 0 and
+;       asking for the whole thing.
+;
+;       ebx -> attribute
+;       es:edi -> target buffer
+;
+        lea     edx, [ebx].ATTR_FormUnion   ; edx -> nonresident form info
+        mov     ecx, [edx].NONRES_HighestVcn.LowPart; ecx = HighestVcn
+        inc     ecx                         ; ecx = clusters in attribute
+
+        sub     eax, eax                    ; eax = 0 (first VCN to read)
+
+        call    ReadNonresidentAttribute
+
+        ret
+
+ReadWholeAttribute endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadNonresidentAttribute - Read clusters from a nonresident attribute
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == First VCN to read
+;           EBX -> Attribute
+;           ECX == Number of clusters to read
+;           ES:EDI == Target of read
+;
+;   EXIT:   None.
+;
+;   USES:   None (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL)
+;
+ReadNonresidentAttribute proc near
+
+        SAVE_ALL
+
+        cmp     [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, NONRESIDENT_FORM
+        je      ReadNR10
+
+;       This attribute is not resident--the disk is corrupt.
+
+        jmp     BootErr$he
+
+
+ReadNR10:
+;       eax == Next VCN to read
+;       ebx -> Attribute
+;       ecx -> Remaining clusters to read
+;       es:edi -> Target of read
+;
+
+        cmp     ecx, 0
+        jne     ReadNR20
+
+;       Nothing left to read--return success.
+;
+        RESTORE_ALL
+        ret
+
+ReadNR20:
+        push    ebx ; pointer to attribute
+        push    eax ; Current VCN
+
+        push    ecx
+        push    edi
+        push    es
+
+        call    ComputeLcn  ; eax = LCN to read, ecx = run length
+        mov     edx, ecx    ; edx = remaining run length
+
+        pop     es
+        pop     edi
+        pop     ecx
+
+
+;       eax == LCN to read
+;       ecx == remaining clusters to read
+;       edx == remaining clusters in current run
+;       es:edi == Target of read
+;       TOS == Current VCN
+;       TOS + 4 == pointer to attribute
+;
+        cmp     ecx, edx
+        jge     ReadNR30
+
+;       Run length is greater than remaining request; only read
+;       remaining request.
+;
+        mov     edx, ecx    ; edx = Remaining request
+
+ReadNR30:
+;       eax == LCN to read
+;       ecx == remaining clusters to read
+;       edx == clusters to read in current run
+;       es:edi == Target of read
+;       TOS == Current VCN
+;       TOS +  == pointer to attribute
+;
+
+        call    ReadClusters
+
+        sub     ecx, edx            ; Decrement clusters remaining in request
+        mov     ebx, edx            ; ebx = clusters read
+
+        mov     eax, edx            ; eax = clusters read
+        movzx   edx, SectorsPerCluster
+        mul     edx                 ; eax = sectors read (wipes out edx!)
+        movzx   edx, BytesPerSector
+        mul     edx                 ; eax = bytes read (wipes out edx!)
+
+        add     edi, eax            ; Update target of read
+
+        pop     eax                 ; eax = previous VCN
+        add     eax, ebx            ; update VCN to read
+
+        pop     ebx                 ; ebx -> attribute
+        jmp     ReadNR10
+
+
+ReadNonresidentAttribute endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadIndexBlockSectors - Read sectors from an index allocation attribute
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == First VBN to read
+;           EBX -> Attribute
+;           ECX == Number of sectors to read
+;           ES:EDI == Target of read
+;
+;   EXIT:   None.
+;
+;   USES:   None (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL)
+;
+ReadIndexBlockSectors proc near
+
+        SAVE_ALL
+
+        cmp     [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, NONRESIDENT_FORM
+        je      ReadIBS_10
+
+;       This attribute is resident--the disk is corrupt.
+
+        jmp     BootErr$he
+
+
+ReadIBS_10:
+;       eax == Next VBN to read
+;       ebx -> Attribute
+;       ecx -> Remaining sectors to read
+;       es:edi -> Target of read
+;
+
+        cmp     ecx, 0
+        jne     ReadIBS_20
+
+;       Nothing left to read--return success.
+;
+
+
+        RESTORE_ALL
+        ret
+
+ReadIBS_20:
+        push    ebx ; pointer to attribute
+        push    eax ; Current VBN
+
+        push    ecx
+        push    edi
+        push    es
+
+        ; Convert eax from a VBN back to a VCN by dividing by SectorsPerCluster.
+        ; The remainder of this division is the sector offset in the cluster we
+        ; want.  Then use the mapping information to get the LCN for this VCN,
+        ; then multiply to get back to LBN.
+        ;
+
+        push    ecx         ; save remaining sectors in request
+
+        xor     edx, edx    ; zero high part of dividend
+        movzx   ecx, SectorsPerCluster
+        div     ecx         ; edx = remainder
+        push    edx         ; save remainder
+
+        call    ComputeLcn  ; eax = LCN to read, ecx = remaining run length
+
+        movzx   ebx, SectorsPerCluster
+        mul     ebx         ; eax = LBN of cluster, edx = 0
+        pop     edx         ; edx = remainder
+        add     eax, edx    ; eax = LBN we want
+        push    eax         ; save LBN
+
+        movzx   eax, SectorsPerCluster
+        mul     ecx         ; eax = remaining run length in sectors, edx = 0
+        mov     edx, eax    ; edx = remaining run length
+
+        pop     eax         ; eax = LBN
+        pop     ecx         ; ecx = remaining sectors in request
+
+        pop     es
+        pop     edi
+        pop     ecx
+
+
+;       eax == LBN to read
+;       ecx == remaining sectors to read
+;       edx == remaining sectors in current run
+;       es:edi == Target of read
+;       TOS == Current VCN
+;       TOS + 4 == pointer to attribute
+;
+        cmp     ecx, edx
+        jge     ReadIBS_30
+
+;       Run length is greater than remaining request; only read
+;       remaining request.
+;
+        mov     edx, ecx    ; edx = Remaining request
+
+ReadIBS_30:
+;       eax == LBN to read
+;       ecx == remaining sectors to read
+;       edx == sectors to read in current run
+;       es:edi == Target of read
+;       TOS == Current VCN
+;       TOS +  == pointer to attribute
+;
+
+        mov     SectorBase, eax
+        mov     SectorCount, dx
+
+;       We have a pointer to the target buffer in es:edi, but we want that
+;       in es:bx for DoRead. 
+;
+
+        SAVE_ALL
+
+        mov     bx, di
+        and     bx, 0Fh
+        mov     ax, es
+        shr     edi, 4
+        add     ax, di              ; ax:bx -> target buffer
+
+        push    ax
+        pop     es                  ; es:bx -> target buffer
+
+        call    DoRead
+
+        RESTORE_ALL
+
+        sub     ecx, edx            ; Decrement sectors remaining in request
+        mov     ebx, edx            ; ebx = sectors read
+
+        mov     eax, edx            ; eax = sectors read
+        movzx   edx, BytesPerSector
+        mul     edx                 ; eax = bytes read (wipes out edx!)
+
+        add     edi, eax            ; Update target of read
+
+        pop     eax                 ; eax = previous VBN
+        add     eax, ebx            ; update VBN to read
+
+        pop     ebx                 ; ebx -> attribute
+        jmp     ReadIBS_10
+
+
+ReadIndexBlockSectors endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   MultiSectorFixup - fixup a structure read off the disk
+;                      to reflect Update Sequence Array.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  ES:EDI = Target buffer
+;
+;   USES:   none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL)
+;
+;   Note: ES:EDI must point at a structure which is protected
+;         by an update sequence array, and which begins with
+;         a multi-sector-header structure.
+;
+MultiSectorFixup proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    movzx   ebx, es:[edi].MSH_UpdateArrayOfs    ; ebx = update array offset
+    movzx   ecx, es:[edi].MSH_UpdateArraySize   ; ecx = update array size
+
+    or      ecx, ecx        ; if the size of the update sequence array
+    jz      BootErr$he      ; is zero, this structure is corrupt.
+
+    add     ebx, edi        ; es:ebx -> update sequence array count word
+    add     ebx, 2          ; es:ebx -> 1st entry of update array
+
+    add     edi, SEQUENCE_NUMBER_STRIDE - 2 ; es:edi->last word of first chunk
+    dec     ecx             ; decrement to reflect count word
+
+MSF10:
+
+;   ecx = number of entries remaining in update sequence array
+;   es:ebx -> next entry in update sequence array
+;   es:edi -> next target word for update sequence array
+
+    or      ecx, ecx
+    jz      MSF30
+
+    mov     ax, word ptr es:[ebx]   ; copy next update sequence array entry
+    mov     word ptr es:[edi], ax   ; to next target word
+
+    add     ebx, 2                      ; go on to next entry
+    add     edi, SEQUENCE_NUMBER_STRIDE ; go on to next target
+
+    dec     ecx
+
+
+    jmp     MSF10
+
+MSF30:
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+MultiSectorFixup endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   SetupMft - Reads MFT File Record Segments into memory.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  none.
+;
+;   EXIT:   NextBuffer is set to the free byte after the last MFT FRS
+;           SegmentsInMft is initialized
+;
+;
+SetupMft proc near
+
+        SAVE_ALL
+
+;       Initialize SegmentsInMft and NextBuffer as if the MFT
+;       had only one FRS.
+;
+        mov     eax, 1
+        mov     SegmentsInMft, eax
+
+        mov     eax, MftFrs
+        add     eax, BytesPerFrs
+        mov     NextBuffer, eax
+
+;       Read FRS 0 into the first MFT FRS buffer, being sure
+;       to resolve the Update Sequence Array.
+;
+
+        mov     eax, MftStartLcn.LowPart
+        movzx   ebx, SectorsPerCluster
+        mul     ebx                             ; eax = mft starting sector
+        mov     SectorBase, eax                 ; SectorBase = mft starting sector
+
+        mov     eax, SectorsPerFrs
+        mov     SectorCount, ax                 ; SectorCount = SectorsPerFrs
+
+        mov     ebx, MftFrs
+
+        push    ds
+        pop     es
+
+        call    DoRead
+        movzx   edi, bx                         ; es:edi = buffer
+        call    MultiSectorFixup
+
+;       Determine whether the MFT has an Attribute List attribute
+
+        mov     eax, MftFrs
+        mov     ebx, $ATTRIBUTE_LIST
+        mov     ecx, 0
+        mov     edx, 0
+
+        call    LocateAttributeRecord
+
+        or      eax, eax        ; If there's no Attribute list,
+        jz      SetupMft99      ;    we're done!
+
+;       Read the attribute list.
+;       eax -> attribute list attribute
+;
+        mov     ebx, eax        ; ebx -> attribute list attribute
+        push    ds
+        pop     es              ; copy ds into es
+        mov     edi, AttrList   ; ds:edi->attribute list buffer
+
+        call    ReadWholeAttribute
+
+        mov     ebx, AttrList   ; ebx -> first attribute list entry
+
+;       Now, traverse the attribute list looking for the first
+;       entry for the $DATA type.  We know it must have at least
+;       one.
+;
+;       ebx -> first attribute list entry
+;
+SetupMft10:
+        cmp     [ebx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, $DATA
+        je      SetupMft20
+
+        add     bx,[ebx].ATTRLIST_Length
+        jmp     SetupMft10
+
+
+SetupMft20:
+;       Scan forward through the attribute list entries for the
+;       $DATA attribute, reading each referenced FRS.  Note that
+;       there will be at least one non-$DATA entry after the entries
+;       for the $DATA attribute, since there's a $BITMAP.
+;
+;       ebx -> Next attribute list entry
+;       NextBuffer    -> Target for next read
+;       SegmentsInMft == number of MFT segments read so far
+;
+        cmp     [ebx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, $DATA
+        jne     SetupMft99
+
+;       Read the FRS referred to by this attribute list entry into
+;       the next buffer, and increment NextBuffer and SegmentsInMft.
+;
+        push    ebx
+
+        mov     eax, [ebx].ATTRLIST_SegmentReference.REF_LowPart
+        mov     edi, NextBuffer
+        push    ds
+        pop     es              ; copy ds into es
+
+        call    ReadFrs
+
+        pop     ebx
+
+;       Increment NextBuffer and SegmentsInMft
+
+        mov     eax, BytesPerFrs
+        add     NextBuffer, eax
+
+        inc     SegmentsInMft
+
+;       Go on to the next attribute list entry
+
+        add     bx, [ebx].ATTRLIST_Length
+        jmp     SetupMft20
+
+SetupMft99:
+
+        RESTORE_ALL
+        ret
+
+SetupMft endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ComputeMftLcn   --  Computes the LCN for a cluster of the MFT
+;
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == VCN
+;
+;   EXIT:   EAX == LCN
+;
+;   USES:   ALL
+;
+ComputeMftLcn proc near
+
+        mov     edx, eax            ; edx = VCN
+
+        mov     ecx, SegmentsInMft  ; ecx = # of FRS's to search
+        mov     eax, MftFrs         ; eax -> first FRS to search
+
+MftLcn10:
+;       EAX -> Next FRS to search
+;       ECX == number of remaining FRS's to search
+;       EDX == VCN
+;
+        push    edx
+        push    eax
+        push    ecx
+        push    edx         ; Yes, I meant to push it twice
+
+        mov     ebx, $DATA
+        mov     ecx, 0
+        mov     edx, 0
+
+        call    LocateAttributeRecord
+
+;       EAX -> $DATA attribute
+;       TOS == VCN
+;       TOS + 4 == number of remaining FRS's to search
+;       TOS + 8 -> FRS being searched
+;       TOS +12 == VCN
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      BootErr$he  ; No $DATA attribute in this FRS!
+
+        mov     ebx, eax    ; ebx -> attribute
+        pop     eax         ; eax = VCN
+
+;       EAX == VCN
+;       EBX -> $DATA attribute
+;       TOS number of remaining FRS's to search
+;       TOS + 4 == FRS being searched
+;       TOS + 8 == VCN
+
+        call    ComputeLcn
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      MftLcn20
+
+;       Found our LCN.  Clean up the stack and return.
+;
+;       EAX == LCN
+;       TOS number of remaining FRS's to search
+;       TOS + 4 == FRS being searched
+;       TOS + 8 == VCN
+;
+        pop     ebx
+        pop     ebx
+        pop     ebx     ; clean up the stack
+
+        ret
+
+MftLcn20:
+;
+;       Didn't find the VCN in this FRS; try the next one.
+;
+;       TOS number of remaining FRS's to search
+;       TOS + 4 -> FRS being searched
+;       TOS + 8 == VCN
+;
+        pop     ecx     ; ecx = number of FRS's remaining, including current
+        pop     eax     ; eax -> current FRS
+        pop     edx     ; edx = VCN
+
+        add     eax, BytesPerFrs    ; eax -> next FRS
+        loop    MftLcn10            ; decrement ecx and try next FRS
+
+;       This VCN was not found.
+;
+        xor     eax, eax
+        ret
+
+
+ComputeMftLcn endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadMftSectors - Read sectors from the MFT
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == starting VBN
+;           ECX == number of sectors to read
+;           ES:EDI == Target buffer
+;
+;   USES:   none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL)
+;
+ReadMftSectors proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+RMS$Again:
+
+    push    eax                     ; save starting VBN
+    push    ecx                     ; save sector count
+
+
+;   Divide the VBN by SectorsPerCluster to get the VCN
+
+    xor     edx, edx                ; zero high part of dividend
+    movzx   ebx, SectorsPerCluster
+    div     ebx                     ; eax = VCN
+    push    edx                     ; save remainder
+
+    call    ComputeMftLcn           ; eax = LCN
+
+    or      eax, eax                ; LCN equal to zero?
+    jz      BootErr$he              ; zero is not a possible LCN
+
+;   Change the LCN back into a LBN and add the remainder back in to get
+;   the sector we want to read, which goes into SectorBase.
+;
+
+    movzx   ebx, SectorsPerCluster
+    mul     ebx                     ; eax = cluster first LBN
+    pop     edx                     ; edx = sector remainder
+    add     eax, edx                ; eax = desired LBN
+
+    mov     SectorBase, eax
+
+;
+;   Figure out how many sectors to read this time; we never attempt
+;   to read more than one cluster at a time.
+;
+
+    pop     ecx                     ; ecx = sectors to read
+
+    movzx   ebx, SectorsPerCluster
+    cmp     ecx,ebx
+    jle     RMS10     
+
+;
+;   Read only a single cluster at a time, to avoid problems with fragmented
+;   runs in the mft.
+;
+
+    mov     SectorCount, bx         ; this time read 1 cluster
+    sub     ecx, ebx                ; ecx = sectors remaining to read
+
+    pop     eax                     ; eax = VBN
+    add     eax, ebx                ; VBN += sectors this read
+
+
+    push    eax                     ; save next VBN
+    push    ecx                     ; save remaining sector count
+
+
+
+    jmp     RMS20
+
+RMS10:
+
+    pop     eax                     ; eax = VBN
+    add     eax, ecx                ; VBN += sectors this read
+    push    eax                     ; save next VBN
+
+    mov     SectorCount, cx
+    mov     ecx, 0
+    push    ecx                     ; save remaining sector count (0)
+
+RMS20:
+
+
+;   The target buffer was passed in es:edi, but we want it in es:bx.
+;   Do the conversion.
+;
+
+    push    es                      ; save buffer pointer
+    push    edi
+
+    mov     bx, di
+    and     bx, 0Fh
+    mov     ax, es
+    shr     edi, 4
+    add     ax, di                  ; ax:bx -> target buffer
+
+    push    ax
+    pop     es                      ; es:bx -> target buffer
+
+    call    DoRead
+
+    pop     edi                     ; restore buffer pointer
+    pop     es
+
+    add     edi, BytesPerCluster    ; increment buf ptr by one cluster
+
+    pop     ecx                     ; restore remaining sector count
+    pop     eax                     ; restore starting VBN
+
+    cmp     ecx, 0                  ; are we done?
+    jg      RMS$Again               ; repeat until desired == 0
+
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+ReadMftSectors endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadFrs - Read an FRS
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == FRS number
+;           ES:EDI == Target buffer
+;
+;   USES:  none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL)
+;
+ReadFrs proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mul     SectorsPerFrs       ; eax = sector number in MFT DATA attribute
+                                ; (note that mul wipes out edx!)
+
+    mov     ecx, SectorsPerFrs  ; number of sectors to read
+
+    call    ReadMftSectors
+    call    MultiSectorFixup
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+ReadFrs endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ReadIndexBlock - read an index block from the root index.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == Block number
+;
+;   USES:  none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL)
+;
+ReadIndexBlock proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mul     SectorsPerIndexBlock        ; eax = first VBN to read
+                                        ; (note that mul wipes out edx!)
+    mov     ebx, IndexAllocation        ; ebx -> $INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute
+    mov     ecx, SectorsPerIndexBlock   ; ecx == Sectors to read
+
+    push    ds
+    pop     es
+    mov     edi, IndexBlockBuffer       ; es:edi -> index block buffer
+
+    call    ReadIndexBlockSectors
+    call    MultiSectorFixup
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+ReadIndexBlock endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   IsBlockInUse - Checks the index bitmap to see if an index
+;                  allocation block is in use.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX == block number
+;
+;   EXIT:   Carry flag clear if block is in use
+;           Carry flag set   if block is not in use.
+;
+IsBlockInUse proc near
+
+        push    eax
+        push    ebx
+        push    ecx
+
+        mov     ebx, IndexBitmapBuffer
+
+        mov     ecx, eax    ; ecx = block number
+        shr     eax, 3      ; eax = byte number
+        and     ecx, 7      ; ecx = bit number in byte
+
+        add     ebx, eax    ; ebx -> byte to test
+
+        mov     eax, 1
+        shl     eax, cl     ; eax = mask
+
+        test    byte ptr[ebx], al
+
+        jz      IBU10
+
+        clc                 ; Block is not in use.
+        jmp     IBU20
+
+IBU10:  stc                 ; Block is in use.
+
+IBU20: 
+        pop     ecx
+        pop     ebx
+        pop     eax         ; restore registers
+
+        ret
+
+IsBlockInUse endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   ComputeLcn - Converts a VCN into an LCN
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX -> VCN
+;           EBX -> Attribute
+;
+;   EXIT:   EAX -> LCN  (zero indicates not found)
+;           ECX -> Remaining run length
+;
+;   USES:   ALL.
+;
+ComputeLcn proc near
+
+        cmp     [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, NONRESIDENT_FORM
+        je      clcn10
+
+        sub     eax, eax    ; This is a resident attribute.
+        ret
+
+clcn10: lea     esi, [ebx].ATTR_FormUnion   ; esi -> nonresident info of attrib
+
+;       eax -> VCN
+;       ebx -> Attribute
+;       esi -> Nonresident information of attribute record
+;
+;       See if the desired VCN is in range.
+
+        mov     edx, [esi].NONRES_HighestVcn.LowPart ; edx = HighestVcn
+        cmp     eax, edx
+        ja      clcn15      ; VCN is greater than HighestVcn
+
+        mov     edx, [esi].NONRES_LowestVcn.LowPart ; edx = LowestVcn
+        cmp     eax, edx
+        jae     clcn20
+
+clcn15:
+        sub     eax, eax    ; VCN is not in range
+        ret
+
+clcn20:
+;       eax -> VCN
+;       ebx -> Attribute
+;       esi -> Nonresident information of attribute record
+;       edx -> LowestVcn
+;
+        add     bx, [esi].NONRES_MappingPairOffset  ; ebx -> mapping pairs
+        sub     esi, esi                            ; esi = 0
+
+clcn30:
+;       eax == VCN to find
+;       ebx -> Current mapping pair count byte
+;       edx == Current VCN
+;       esi == Current LCN
+;
+        cmp     byte ptr[ebx], 0    ; if count byte is zero...
+        je      clcn99              ;  ... we're done (and didn't find it)
+
+;       Update CurrentLcn
+;
+        call    LcnFromMappingPair
+        add     esi, ecx            ; esi = current lcn for this mapping pair
+
+        call    VcnFromMappingPair
+
+;       eax == VCN to find
+;       ebx -> Current mapping pair count byte
+;       ecx == DeltaVcn for current mapping pair
+;       edx == Current VCN
+;       esi == Current LCN
+;
+        add     ecx, edx            ; ecx = NextVcn
+
+        cmp     eax, ecx            ; If target < NextVcn ...
+        jl      clcn80              ;   ... we found the right mapping pair.
+
+;       Go on to next mapping pair.
+;
+        mov     edx, ecx            ; CurrentVcn = NextVcn
+
+        push    eax
+
+        movzx   ecx, byte ptr[ebx]  ; ecx = count byte
+        mov     eax, ecx            ; eax = count byte
+        and     eax, 0fh            ; eax = number of vcn bytes
+        shr     ecx, 4              ; ecx = number of lcn bytes
+
+        add     ebx, ecx
+        add     ebx, eax
+        inc     ebx                 ; ebx -> next count byte
+
+        pop     eax
+        jmp     clcn30
+
+clcn80:
+;       We found the mapping pair we want.
+;
+;       eax == target VCN
+;       ebx -> mapping pair count byte
+;       edx == Starting VCN of run
+;       ecx == Next VCN (ie. start of next run)
+;       esi == starting LCN of run
+;
+        sub     ecx, eax            ; ecx = remaining run length
+        sub     eax, edx            ; eax = offset into run
+        add     eax, esi            ; eax = LCN to return
+
+        ret
+
+;       The target VCN is not in this attribute.
+
+clcn99: sub     eax, eax    ; Not found.
+        ret
+
+
+ComputeLcn endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   VcnFromMappingPair
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EBX -> Mapping Pair count byte
+;
+;   EXIT:   ECX == DeltaVcn from mapping pair
+;
+;   USES:   ECX
+;
+VcnFromMappingPair proc near
+
+        sub     ecx, ecx            ; ecx = 0
+        mov     cl, byte ptr[ebx]   ; ecx = count byte
+        and     cl, 0fh             ; ecx = v
+
+        cmp     ecx, 0              ; if ecx is zero, volume is corrupt.
+        jne     VFMP5
+
+        sub     ecx, ecx
+        ret
+
+VFMP5:
+        push    ebx
+        push    edx
+
+        add     ebx, ecx            ; ebx -> last byte of compressed vcn
+
+        movsx   edx, byte ptr[ebx]
+        dec     ecx
+        dec     ebx
+
+;       ebx -> Next byte to add in
+;       ecx == Number of bytes remaining
+;       edx == Accumulated value
+;
+VFMP10: cmp     ecx, 0              ; When ecx == 0, we're done.
+        je      VFMP20
+
+        shl     edx, 8
+        mov     dl, byte ptr[ebx]
+
+        dec     ebx                 ; Back up through bytes to process.
+        dec     ecx                 ; One less byte to process.
+
+        jmp     VFMP10
+
+VFMP20:
+;       edx == Accumulated value to return
+
+        mov     ecx, edx
+
+        pop     edx
+        pop     ebx
+
+        ret
+
+VcnFromMappingPair endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   LcnFromMappingPair
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EBX -> Mapping Pair count byte
+;
+;   EXIT:   ECX == DeltaLcn from mapping pair
+;
+;   USES:   ECX
+;
+LcnFromMappingPair proc near
+
+        push    ebx
+        push    edx
+
+        sub     edx, edx            ; edx = 0
+        mov     dl, byte ptr[ebx]   ; edx = count byte
+        and     edx, 0fh            ; edx = v
+
+        sub     ecx, ecx            ; ecx = 0
+        mov     cl, byte ptr[ebx]   ; ecx = count byte
+        shr     cl, 4               ; ecx = l
+
+        cmp     ecx, 0              ; if ecx is zero, volume is corrupt.
+        jne     LFMP5
+
+        sub     ecx, ecx
+
+        pop     edx
+        pop     ebx
+        ret
+
+LFMP5:
+;       ebx -> count byte
+;       ecx == l
+;       edx == v
+;
+
+        add     ebx, edx            ; ebx -> last byte of compressed vcn
+        add     ebx, ecx            ; ebx -> last byte of compressed lcn
+
+        movsx   edx, byte ptr[ebx]
+        dec     ecx
+        dec     ebx
+
+;       ebx -> Next byte to add in
+;       ecx == Number of bytes remaining
+;       edx == Accumulated value
+;
+LFMP10: cmp     ecx, 0              ; When ecx == 0, we're done.
+        je      LFMP20
+
+        shl     edx, 8
+        mov     dl, byte ptr[ebx]
+
+        dec     ebx                 ; Back up through bytes to process.
+        dec     ecx                 ; One less byte to process.
+
+        jmp     LFMP10
+
+LFMP20:
+;       edx == Accumulated value to return
+
+        mov     ecx, edx
+
+        pop     edx
+        pop     ebx
+
+        ret
+
+LcnFromMappingPair endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+; UpcaseName - Converts the name of the file to all upper-case
+;
+;       ENTRY:  ESI -> Name
+;               ECX -> Length of name
+;
+;       USES:   none
+;
+UpcaseName proc   near
+
+
+        or      ecx, ecx
+        jnz     UN5
+
+        ret
+
+UN5:
+        push    ecx
+        push    esi
+
+UN10:
+        cmp     word ptr[esi], 'a'      ; if it's less than 'a'
+        jl      UN20                    ; leave it alone
+
+        cmp     word ptr[esi], 'z'      ; if it's greater than 'z'
+        jg      UN20                    ; leave it alone.
+
+        sub     word ptr[esi], 'a'-'A'  ; the letter is lower-case--convert it.
+UN20:
+        add     esi, 2                  ; move on to next unicode character
+        loop    UN10
+
+        pop     esi
+        pop     ecx
+
+        ret
+UpcaseName endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   FindFile - Locates the index entry for a file in the root index.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  EAX -> name to find
+;           ECX == length of file name in characters
+;
+;   EXIT:   EAX -> Index Entry.  NULL to indicate failure.
+;
+;   USES:   ALL
+;
+FindFile proc near
+
+        push    eax     ; name address
+        push    ecx     ; name length
+
+;       First, search the index root.
+;
+;       eax -> name to find
+;       ecx == name length
+;       TOS == name length
+;       TOS+4 -> name to find
+;
+        mov     edx, eax                    ; edx -> name to find
+        mov     eax, IndexRoot              ; eax -> &INDEX_ROOT attribute
+        lea     ebx, [eax].ATTR_FormUnion   ; ebx -> resident info
+        add     ax, [ebx].RES_ValueOffset   ; eax -> Index Root value
+
+        lea     eax, [eax].IR_IndexHeader   ; eax -> Index Header
+
+        mov     ebx, edx                    ; ebx -> name to find
+
+        call    LocateIndexEntry
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      FindFile20
+
+;       Found it in the root!  The result is already in eax.
+;       Clean up the stack and return.
+;
+        pop     ecx
+        pop     ecx
+        ret
+
+FindFile20:
+;
+;       We didn't find the index entry we want in the root, so we have to
+;       crawl through the index allocation buffers.
+;
+;       TOS == name length
+;       TOS+4 -> name to find
+;
+        mov     eax, IndexAllocation
+        or      eax, eax
+        jnz     FindFile30
+
+;       There is no index allocation attribute; clean up
+;       the stack and return failure.
+;
+        pop     ecx
+        pop     ecx
+        xor     eax, eax
+        ret
+
+FindFile30:
+;
+;       Search the index allocation blocks for the name we want.
+;       Instead of searching in tree order, we'll just start with
+;       the last one and work our way backwards.
+;
+;       TOS == name length
+;       TOS+4 -> name to find
+;
+        mov     edx, IndexAllocation        ; edx -> index allocation attr.
+        lea     edx, [edx].ATTR_FormUnion   ; edx -> nonresident form info
+        mov     eax, [edx].NONRES_HighestVcn.LowPart; eax = HighestVcn
+        inc     eax                         ; eax = clusters in attribute
+
+        mov     ebx, BytesPerCluster
+        mul     ebx                         ; eax = bytes in attribute
+
+        xor     edx, edx
+        div     BytesPerIndexBlock          ; convert bytes to index blocks
+
+        push    eax                         ; number of blocks to process
+
+FindFile40:
+;
+;       TOS == remaining index blocks to search
+;       TOS + 4 == name length
+;       TOS + 8 -> name to find
+;
+        pop     eax         ; eax == number of remaining blocks
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      FindFile90
+
+        dec     eax         ; eax == number of next block to process
+                            ;        and number of remaining blocks
+
+        push    eax
+
+;       eax == block number to process
+;       TOS == remaining index blocks to search
+;       TOS + 4 == name length
+;       TOS + 8 -> name to find
+;
+;       See if the block is in use; if not, go on to next.
+
+        call    IsBlockInUse
+        jc      FindFile40      ; c set if not in use
+
+;       eax == block number to process
+;       TOS == remaining index blocks to search
+;       TOS + 4 == name length
+;       TOS + 8 -> name to find
+;
+
+        call    ReadIndexBlock
+
+        pop     edx         ; edx == remaining buffers to search
+        pop     ecx         ; ecx == name length
+        pop     ebx         ; ebx -> name
+
+        push    ebx
+        push    ecx
+        push    edx
+
+;       ebx -> name to find
+;       ecx == name length in characters
+;       TOS == remaining blocks to process
+;       TOS + 4 == name length
+;       TOS + 8 -> name
+;
+;       Index buffer to search is in index allocation block buffer.
+;
+        mov     eax, IndexBlockBuffer       ; eax -> Index allocation block
+        lea     eax, [eax].IB_IndexHeader   ; eax -> Index Header
+
+        call    LocateIndexEntry            ; eax -> found entry
+
+        or      eax, eax
+        jz      FindFile40
+
+;       Found it!
+;
+;       eax -> Found entry
+;       TOS == remaining blocks to process
+;       TOS + 4 == name length
+;       TOS + 8 -> name
+;
+        pop     ecx
+        pop     ecx
+        pop     ecx ; clean up stack
+        ret
+
+FindFile90:
+;
+;       Name not found.
+;
+;       TOS == name length
+;       TOS + 4 -> name to find
+;
+        pop     ecx
+        pop     ecx         ; clean up stack.
+        xor     eax, eax    ; zero out eax.
+        ret
+
+
+FindFile endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   DumpIndexBlock - dumps the index block buffer
+;
+DumpIndexBlock proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     esi, IndexBlockBuffer
+
+    mov     ecx, 20h    ; dwords to dump
+
+DIB10:
+
+    test    ecx, 3
+    jnz     DIB20
+    call    DebugNewLine
+
+DIB20:
+
+    lodsd
+    call    PrintNumber
+    loop    DIB10
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+DumpIndexBlock endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   DebugNewLine
+;
+DebugNewLine proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    xor     eax, eax
+    xor     ebx, ebx
+
+    mov     al, 0dh
+    mov     ah, 14
+    mov     bx, 7
+    int     10h
+
+    mov     al, 0ah
+    mov     ah, 14
+    mov     bx, 7
+    int     10h
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+DebugNewLine endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   PrintName  -   Display a unicode name
+;
+;   ENTRY:  DS:ESI  -> null-terminated string
+;           ECX     == characters in string
+;
+;   USES:   None.
+;
+PrintName proc near
+
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    or      ecx, ecx
+    jnz     PrintName10
+
+    call    DebugNewLine
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+PrintName10:
+
+    xor     eax, eax
+    xor     ebx, ebx
+
+    lodsw
+
+    mov     ah, 14  ; write teletype
+    mov     bx, 7   ; attribute
+    int     10h     ; print it
+    loop    PrintName10
+
+    call    DebugNewLine
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+    ret
+
+PrintName endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   DebugPrint  -   Display a debug string.
+;
+;   ENTRY:  DS:SI  -> null-terminated string
+;
+;   USES:   None.
+;
+.286
+DebugPrint proc near
+
+    pusha
+
+DbgPr20:
+
+    lodsb
+    cmp     al, 0
+    je      DbgPr30
+
+    mov     ah, 14  ; write teletype
+    mov     bx, 7   ; attribute
+    int     10h     ; print it
+    jmp     DbgPr20
+
+DbgPr30:
+
+    popa
+    nop
+    ret
+
+DebugPrint endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;
+;   PrintNumber
+;
+;   ENTRY: EAX == number to print
+;
+;   PRESERVES ALL REGISTERS
+;
+.386
+PrintNumber proc near
+
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     ecx, 8      ; number of digits in a DWORD
+
+PrintNumber10:
+
+    mov     edx, eax
+    and     edx, 0fh    ; edx = lowest-order digit
+    push    edx         ; put it on the stack
+    shr     eax, 4      ; drop low-order digit
+    loop    PrintNumber10
+
+    mov     ecx, 8      ; number of digits on stack.
+
+PrintNumber20:
+
+    pop     eax         ; eax = next digit to print
+    cmp     eax, 9
+    jg      PrintNumber22
+
+    add     eax, '0'
+    jmp     PrintNumber25
+
+PrintNumber22:
+
+    sub     eax, 10
+    add     eax, 'A'
+
+PrintNumber25:
+
+    xor     ebx, ebx
+
+    mov     ah, 14
+    mov     bx, 7
+    int     10h
+    loop    PrintNumber20
+
+;   Print a space to separate numbers
+
+    mov     al, ' '
+    mov     ah, 14
+    mov     bx, 7
+    int     10h
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    call    Pause
+
+    ret
+
+PrintNumber endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   Debug0 - Print debug string 0 -- used for checkpoints in mainboot
+;
+Debug0 proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     esi, offset DbgString0
+    call    BootErr$Print
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+Debug0 endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   Debug1 - Print debug string 1 --
+;
+Debug1 proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     esi, offset DbgString1
+    call    BootErr$Print
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+Debug1 endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   Debug2 - Print debug string 2
+;
+Debug2 proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     esi, offset DbgString2
+    call    BootErr$Print
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+Debug2 endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   Debug3 - Print debug string 3 --
+;
+Debug3 proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     esi, offset DbgString3
+    call    BootErr$Print
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+Debug3 endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   Debug4 - Print debug string 4
+;
+Debug4 proc near
+
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mov     esi, offset DbgString4
+    call    BootErr$Print
+
+    RESTORE_ALL
+
+    ret
+
+Debug4 endp
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   Pause - Pause for about 1/2 a second.  Simply count until you overlap
+;           to zero.
+;
+Pause proc near
+    
+    push eax
+    mov  eax, 0fff50000h
+
+PauseLoopy:
+    inc  eax
+
+    or   eax, eax
+    jnz  PauseLoopy    
+
+    pop  eax
+    ret
+
+Pause endp
+
+
+;*************************************************************************
+;
+;       LoadIndexFrs  -  For the requested index type code locate and 
+;                        load the associated Frs.
+;
+;       ENTRY: EAX - requested index type code
+;              ECX - Points to empty Frs buffer 
+;       
+;       EXIT:  EAX - points to offset in Frs buffer of requested index type
+;                    code or Zero if not found.
+;       USES:  All 
+;
+LoadIndexFrs    proc    near
+
+        push    ecx                     ; save FRS buffer for later
+        push    eax                     ; save index type code for later
+
+        mov     eax, ROOT_FILE_NAME_INDEX_NUMBER
+        push    ds
+        pop     es
+        mov     edi, ecx                ; es:edi = target buffer
+
+        call    ReadFrs
+
+        mov     eax, ecx                ; FRS to search
+
+        pop     ebx                     ; Attribute type code
+        push    ebx                     
+        movzx   ecx, index_name_length  ; Attribute name length
+        mov     edx, offset index_name  ; Attribute name
+
+        call    LocateAttributeRecord
+  
+        pop     ebx
+        pop     ecx
+
+        or      eax, eax                 
+        jnz     LoadIndexFrs$Exit      ; if found in root return
+
+;
+;       if not found in current Frs, search in attribute list
+;
+                                       ; EBX - holds Attribute type code 
+        mov     eax, ecx               ; FRS to search 
+        mov     ecx, ebx               ; type code 
+        push    eax                    ; save Frs
+        push    ebx                    ; save type code
+
+        call    SearchAttrList          ; search attribute list for FRN
+                                        ; of specified ($INDEX_ROOT, 
+                                        ; $INDEX_ALLOCATION, or $BITMAP)
+
+        ; EAX - holds FRN for Frs, or Zero
+
+        pop     ebx                     ; Attribute type code (used later)
+        pop     edi                     ; es:edi = target buffer
+
+        or      eax, eax                ; if we cann't find it in attribute
+        jz      LoadIndexFrs$Exit       ; list then we are hosed
+
+ 
+;       We should now have the File Record Number where the index for the
+;       specified type code we are searching for is,  load this into the
+;       Frs target buffer.
+;
+;       EAX - holds FRN
+;       EBX - holds type code
+;       EDI - holds target buffer
+
+        push    ds
+        pop     es
+
+        call    ReadFrs
+
+;
+;       Now determine the offset in the Frs of the index
+;
+
+;       EBX - holds type code
+
+        mov     eax, edi                ; Frs to search
+        movzx   ecx, index_name_length  ; Attribute name length
+        mov     edx, offset index_name  ; Attribute name
+
+        call    LocateAttributeRecord
+
+;       EAX -  holds offset or Zero.
+
+
+LoadIndexFrs$Exit:
+        ret
+
+LoadIndexFrs    endp
+
+
+;****************************************************************************
+;
+;   SearchAttrList 
+;
+;   Search the Frs for the attribute list.  Then search the attribute list
+;   for the specifed type code.  When you find it return the FRN in the
+;   attribute list entry found or Zero if no match found.
+;
+;   ENTRY: ECX - type code to search attrib list for
+;          EAX - Frs buffer holding head of attribute list
+;   EXIT:  EAX - FRN file record number to load, Zero if none. 
+;
+;   USES: All
+;
+SearchAttrList proc  near 
+
+        push    ecx                     ; type code to search for in 
+                                        ; attrib list
+
+                                        ; EAX - holds Frs to search
+        mov     ebx, $ATTRIBUTE_LIST    ; Attribute type code
+        mov     ecx, 0                  ; Attribute name length
+        mov     edx, 0                  ; Attribute name
+
+        call    LocateAttributeRecord
+
+        or      eax, eax                      ; If there's no Attribute list,
+        jz      SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex1 ; We are done
+
+;       Read the attribute list.
+;       eax -> attribute list attribute
+
+        mov     ebx, eax        ; ebx -> attribute list attribute
+        push    ds
+        pop     es              ; copy ds into es
+        mov     edi, AttrList   ; ds:edi->attribute list buffer
+
+        call    ReadWholeAttribute
+
+        push    ds
+        pop     es
+        mov     ebx, AttrList   ; es:ebx -> first attribute list entry
+
+;       Now, traverse the attribute list looking for the entry for 
+;       the Index type code. 
+;
+;       ebx -> first attribute list entry
+;
+
+        pop     ecx                            ; Get Index Type code
+       
+
+SearchAttrList$LookingForIndex:
+ 
+;  DEBUG CODE
+;        SAVE_ALL
+;
+;        mov     eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode
+;        call    PrintNumber
+;        movzx   eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Length
+;        call    PrintNumber
+;        mov     eax, es
+;        call    PrintNumber
+;        mov     eax, ebx
+;        call    PrintNumber
+;        push    es
+;        pop     ds 
+;        movzx   ecx, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_NameLength    ; ecx = chars in name
+;        lea     esi, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Name          ; esi -> name
+;        call    PrintName
+;
+;        RESTORE_ALL
+;  END DEBUG CODE
+
+        cmp     es:[bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, ecx
+        je      SearchAttrList$FoundIndex
+
+        cmp     es:[bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, $END   ; reached invalid attribute
+        je      SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex2     ; so must be at end
+
+        cmp     es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Length, 0
+        je      SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex2     ; reached end of list and
+                                                  ; nothing found
+        movzx   eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Length
+        add     bx, ax
+
+        mov     ax, bx                     
+        and     ax, 08000h                        ; test for roll over
+        jz      SearchAttrList$LookingForIndex
+
+        ;  If we rolled over then increment to the next es 32K segment and
+        ;  zero off the high bits of bx
+
+        mov     ax, es         
+        add     ax, 800h
+        mov     es, ax
+
+        and     bx, 07fffh
+      
+        jmp     SearchAttrList$LookingForIndex
+
+SearchAttrList$FoundIndex:
+
+        ;  found the index, return the FRN
+
+        mov     eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_SegmentReference.REF_LowPart
+        ret 
+        
+         
+SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex1:
+        pop     ecx 
+SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex2:
+        xor     eax, eax
+        ret
+
+SearchAttrList endp
+
+
+DbgString0      db  "Debug Point 0", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
+DbgString1      db  "Debug Point 1", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
+DbgString2      db  "Debug Point 2", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
+DbgString3      db  "Debug Point 3", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
+DbgString4      db  "Debug Point 4", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
+
+	.errnz	($-_ntfsboot) GT 8192,<FATAL PROBLEM: main boot record exceeds available space>
+
+	org	8192
+
+BootCode ends
+
+         end _ntfsboot
diff --git a/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/usa/bootntfs.h b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/usa/bootntfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac6b63ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/usa/bootntfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+#define NTFSBOOTCODE_SIZE 8192
+
+
+unsigned char NtfsBootCode[] = {
+235,91,144,78,84,70,83,32,32,32,32,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,128,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,250,51,192,
+142,208,188,0,124,251,184,192,7,142,216,199,6,84,0,0,
+0,199,6,86,0,0,0,199,6,91,0,16,0,184,0,13,
+142,192,43,219,232,7,0,104,0,13,104,102,2,203,80,83,
+81,82,6,102,161,84,0,102,3,6,28,0,102,51,210,102,
+15,183,14,24,0,102,247,241,254,194,136,22,90,0,102,139,
+208,102,193,234,16,247,54,26,0,136,22,37,0,163,88,0,
+161,24,0,42,6,90,0,64,59,6,91,0,118,3,161,91,
+0,80,180,2,139,22,88,0,177,6,210,230,10,54,90,0,
+139,202,134,233,138,54,37,0,178,128,205,19,88,114,42,1,
+6,84,0,131,22,86,0,0,41,6,91,0,118,11,193,224,
+5,140,194,3,208,142,194,235,138,7,90,89,91,88,195,190,
+89,1,235,8,190,227,1,235,3,190,57,1,232,9,0,190,
+173,1,232,3,0,251,235,254,172,60,0,116,9,180,14,187,
+7,0,205,16,235,242,195,29,0,65,32,100,105,115,107,32,
+114,101,97,100,32,101,114,114,111,114,32,111,99,99,117,114,
+114,101,100,46,13,10,0,41,0,65,32,107,101,114,110,101,
+108,32,102,105,108,101,32,105,115,32,109,105,115,115,105,110,
+103,32,102,114,111,109,32,116,104,101,32,100,105,115,107,46,
+13,10,0,37,0,65,32,107,101,114,110,101,108,32,102,105,
+108,101,32,105,115,32,116,111,111,32,100,105,115,99,111,110,
+116,105,103,117,111,117,115,46,13,10,0,51,0,73,110,115,
+101,114,116,32,97,32,115,121,115,116,101,109,32,100,105,115,
+107,101,116,116,101,32,97,110,100,32,114,101,115,116,97,114,
+116,13,10,116,104,101,32,115,121,115,116,101,109,46,13,10,
+0,23,0,92,78,84,76,68,82,32,105,115,32,99,111,109,
+112,114,101,115,115,101,100,46,13,10,0,0,0,0,85,170,
+5,0,78,0,84,0,76,0,68,0,82,0,4,0,36,0,
+73,0,51,0,48,0,0,224,0,0,0,48,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,140,200,142,216,193,224,4,250,139,224,
+251,102,15,183,6,11,0,102,15,182,30,13,0,102,247,227,
+102,163,78,2,102,139,14,64,0,128,249,0,15,143,14,0,
+246,217,102,184,1,0,0,0,102,211,224,235,8,144,102,161,
+78,2,102,247,225,102,163,82,2,102,15,183,30,11,0,102,
+51,210,102,247,243,102,163,86,2,232,44,4,102,139,14,74,
+2,102,137,14,34,2,102,3,14,82,2,102,137,14,38,2,
+102,3,14,82,2,102,137,14,42,2,102,3,14,82,2,102,
+137,14,58,2,102,3,14,82,2,102,137,14,66,2,102,184,
+144,0,0,0,102,139,14,34,2,232,65,9,102,11,192,15,
+132,22,254,102,163,46,2,102,184,160,0,0,0,102,139,14,
+38,2,232,40,9,102,163,50,2,102,184,176,0,0,0,102,
+139,14,42,2,232,22,9,102,163,54,2,102,161,46,2,102,
+11,192,15,132,227,253,103,128,120,8,0,15,133,218,253,103,
+102,141,80,16,103,3,66,4,103,102,15,182,72,12,102,137,
+14,94,2,103,102,139,72,8,102,137,14,90,2,102,161,90,
+2,102,15,183,14,11,0,102,51,210,102,247,241,102,163,98,
+2,102,161,66,2,102,3,6,90,2,102,163,70,2,102,131,
+62,50,2,0,15,132,25,0,102,131,62,54,2,0,15,132,
+135,253,102,139,30,54,2,30,7,102,139,62,70,2,232,177,
+1,102,15,183,14,0,2,102,184,2,2,0,0,232,153,6,
+102,11,192,15,132,88,253,103,102,139,0,30,7,102,139,62,
+58,2,232,209,4,102,161,58,2,102,187,128,0,0,0,102,
+185,0,0,0,0,102,186,0,0,0,0,232,203,0,102,11,
+192,15,132,42,253,103,102,15,183,88,12,102,129,227,255,0,
+0,0,15,133,30,253,102,139,216,104,0,32,7,102,43,255,
+232,79,1,138,22,36,0,184,232,3,142,192,141,54,11,0,
+43,192,104,0,32,80,203,80,83,81,82,6,255,54,91,0,
+255,54,84,0,255,54,86,0,139,195,193,232,4,140,193,3,
+193,37,255,15,45,0,16,247,216,139,14,91,0,193,225,5,
+81,59,193,118,2,139,193,80,193,232,5,163,91,0,232,61,
+252,88,89,43,200,118,11,140,194,3,208,142,194,184,0,16,
+235,222,143,6,86,0,143,6,84,0,143,6,91,0,7,90,
+89,91,88,195,6,30,102,96,102,139,218,102,15,182,14,13,
+0,102,247,225,102,163,84,0,102,139,195,102,247,225,163,91,
+0,139,223,131,227,15,140,192,102,193,239,4,3,199,80,7,
+232,116,255,102,97,144,31,7,195,103,3,64,20,103,102,131,
+56,255,15,132,76,0,103,102,57,24,15,133,51,0,102,11,
+201,15,133,10,0,103,128,120,9,0,15,133,35,0,195,103,
+58,72,9,15,133,26,0,102,139,240,103,3,112,10,232,61,
+5,102,81,30,7,102,139,250,243,167,102,89,15,133,1,0,
+195,103,102,131,120,4,0,15,132,7,0,103,102,3,64,4,
+235,171,102,43,192,195,102,139,243,232,18,5,103,102,3,0,
+103,247,64,12,2,0,15,133,52,0,103,102,141,80,16,103,
+58,74,64,15,133,24,0,103,102,141,114,66,232,239,4,102,
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+};
diff --git a/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/usa/ntfsboot.inc b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/usa/ntfsboot.inc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..429e7d133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/private/ntos/boot/bootcode/ntfs/i386/usa/ntfsboot.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+;      SCCSID = @(#)pinboot.inc	12.1 88/12/19
+; Message data area
+TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR	LABEL	WORD
+		DW	END_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR - TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR - 2
+		DB	'A disk read erro'
+		DB	'r occurred.',0DH,0AH
+END_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR		LABEL	WORD
+		DB		0
+TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD	LABEL	WORD
+		DW	END_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD - TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD - 2
+		DB	'A kernel file is'
+		DB	' missing from th'
+		DB	'e disk.', 0DH, 0AH
+END_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD	LABEL	WORD
+		DB		0
+TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NODE	LABEL	WORD
+		DW	END_MSG_SYSINIT_NODE - TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NODE - 2
+		DB	'A kernel file is'
+		DB	' too discontiguo'
+		DB	'us.', 0DH, 0AH
+END_MSG_SYSINIT_NODE	LABEL	WORD
+		DB		0
+TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_INSER_DK	LABEL	WORD
+		DW	END_MSG_SYSINIT_INSER_DK - TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_INSER_DK - 2
+		DB	'Insert a system '
+		DB	'diskette and res'
+		DB	'tart',0DH,0AH
+		DB	'the system.',0DH,0AH
+END_MSG_SYSINIT_INSER_DK		LABEL	WORD
+		DB		0
+TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS     LABEL   WORD
+        DW  END_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS - TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS - 2
+        DB  '\NTLDR is '
+        DB  'compressed.',0DH,0AH
+END_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS     LABEL   WORD
+        DB      0