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+/***
+*strtol.c - Contains C runtimes strtol and strtoul
+*
+* Copyright (c) 1989-1993, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+*
+*Purpose:
+* strtol - convert ascii string to long signed integer
+* strtoul - convert ascii string to long unsigned integer
+*
+*Revision History:
+* 06-05-89 PHG Module created, based on strtol.asm
+* 03-06-90 GJF Fixed calling type, added #include <cruntime.h>
+* and fixed the copyright. Also, cleaned up the
+* formatting a bit.
+* 03-07-90 GJF Fixed compiler warnings (added const qualifier to
+* an arg type and local var type).
+* 03-23-90 GJF Made strtoxl() _CALLTYPE4.
+* 08-13-90 SBM Compiles cleanly with -W3
+* 09-27-90 GJF New-style function declarators.
+* 10-24-91 GJF Had to cast LONG_MAX to unsigned long in expr. to
+* mollify MIPS compiler.
+* 10-21-92 GJF Made char-to-int conversions unsigned.
+* 04-21-93 GJF Removed assumption that LONG_MIN == -LONG_MAX.
+* 05-10-93 GJF Fixed error check.
+* 05-20-93 GJF Nothing like taking ugly code and making prettier...
+* and wrong. Fixed bug introduced on 5-10.
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <cruntime.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+/***
+*strtol, strtoul(nptr,endptr,ibase) - Convert ascii string to long un/signed
+* int.
+*
+*Purpose:
+* Convert an ascii string to a long 32-bit value. The base
+* used for the caculations is supplied by the caller. The base
+* must be in the range 0, 2-36. If a base of 0 is supplied, the
+* ascii string must be examined to determine the base of the
+* number:
+* (a) First char = '0', second char = 'x' or 'X',
+* use base 16.
+* (b) First char = '0', use base 8
+* (c) First char in range '1' - '9', use base 10.
+*
+* If the 'endptr' value is non-NULL, then strtol/strtoul places
+* a pointer to the terminating character in this value.
+* See ANSI standard for details
+*
+*Entry:
+* nptr == NEAR/FAR pointer to the start of string.
+* endptr == NEAR/FAR pointer to the end of the string.
+* ibase == integer base to use for the calculations.
+*
+* string format: [whitespace] [sign] [0] [x] [digits/letters]
+*
+*Exit:
+* Good return:
+* result
+*
+* Overflow return:
+* strtol -- LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN
+* strtoul -- ULONG_MAX
+* strtol/strtoul -- errno == ERANGE
+*
+* No digits or bad base return:
+* 0
+* endptr = nptr*
+*
+*Exceptions:
+* None.
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+/* flag values */
+#define FL_UNSIGNED 1 /* strtoul called */
+#define FL_NEG 2 /* negative sign found */
+#define FL_OVERFLOW 4 /* overflow occured */
+#define FL_READDIGIT 8 /* we've read at least one correct digit */
+
+
+static unsigned long _CRTAPI3 strtoxl (
+ const char *nptr,
+ const char **endptr,
+ int ibase,
+ int flags
+ )
+{
+ const char *p;
+ char c;
+ unsigned long number;
+ unsigned digval;
+ unsigned long maxval;
+
+ p = nptr; /* p is our scanning pointer */
+ number = 0; /* start with zero */
+
+ c = *p++; /* read char */
+ while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)c) )
+ c = *p++; /* skip whitespace */
+
+ if (c == '-') {
+ flags |= FL_NEG; /* remember minus sign */
+ c = *p++;
+ }
+ else if (c == '+')
+ c = *p++; /* skip sign */
+
+ if (ibase < 0 || ibase == 1 || ibase > 36) {
+ /* bad base! */
+ if (endptr)
+ /* store beginning of string in endptr */
+ *endptr = nptr;
+ return 0L; /* return 0 */
+ }
+ else if (ibase == 0) {
+ /* determine base free-lance, based on first two chars of
+ string */
+ if (c != '0')
+ ibase = 10;
+ else if (*p == 'x' || *p == 'X')
+ ibase = 16;
+ else
+ ibase = 8;
+ }
+
+ if (ibase == 16) {
+ /* we might have 0x in front of number; remove if there */
+ if (c == '0' && (*p == 'x' || *p == 'X')) {
+ ++p;
+ c = *p++; /* advance past prefix */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* if our number exceeds this, we will overflow on multiply */
+ maxval = ULONG_MAX / ibase;
+
+
+ for (;;) { /* exit in middle of loop */
+ /* convert c to value */
+ if ( isdigit((int)(unsigned char)c) )
+ digval = c - '0';
+ else if ( isalpha((int)(unsigned char)c) )
+ digval = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
+ else
+ break;
+ if (digval >= (unsigned)ibase)
+ break; /* exit loop if bad digit found */
+
+ /* record the fact we have read one digit */
+ flags |= FL_READDIGIT;
+
+ /* we now need to compute number = number * base + digval,
+ but we need to know if overflow occured. This requires
+ a tricky pre-check. */
+
+ if (number < maxval || (number == maxval &&
+ (unsigned long)digval <= ULONG_MAX % ibase)) {
+ /* we won't overflow, go ahead and multiply */
+ number = number * ibase + digval;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* we would have overflowed -- set the overflow flag */
+ flags |= FL_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+
+ c = *p++; /* read next digit */
+ }
+
+ --p; /* point to place that stopped scan */
+
+ if (!(flags & FL_READDIGIT)) {
+ /* no number there; return 0 and point to beginning of
+ string */
+ if (endptr)
+ /* store beginning of string in endptr later on */
+ p = nptr;
+ number = 0L; /* return 0 */
+ }
+ else if ( (flags & FL_OVERFLOW) ||
+ ( !(flags & FL_UNSIGNED) &&
+ ( ( (flags & FL_NEG) && (number > -LONG_MIN) ) ||
+ ( !(flags & FL_NEG) && (number > LONG_MAX) ) ) ) )
+ {
+ /* overflow or signed overflow occurred */
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ if ( flags & FL_UNSIGNED )
+ number = ULONG_MAX;
+ else if ( flags & FL_NEG )
+ number = (unsigned long)(-LONG_MIN);
+ else
+ number = LONG_MAX;
+ }
+
+ if (endptr != NULL)
+ /* store pointer to char that stopped the scan */
+ *endptr = p;
+
+ if (flags & FL_NEG)
+ /* negate result if there was a neg sign */
+ number = (unsigned long)(-(long)number);
+
+ return number; /* done. */
+}
+
+long _CRTAPI1 strtol (
+ const char *nptr,
+ char **endptr,
+ int ibase
+ )
+{
+ return (long) strtoxl(nptr, endptr, ibase, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned long _CRTAPI1 strtoul (
+ const char *nptr,
+ char **endptr,
+ int ibase
+ )
+{
+ return strtoxl(nptr, endptr, ibase, FL_UNSIGNED);
+}