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+/*++
+
+Copyright (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation
+
+Module Name:
+
+ encrypt.c
+
+Abstract:
+
+ This module implements the routines for the NetWare
+ redirector to mangle an objectid, challenge key and
+ password such that a NetWare server will accept the
+ password as valid.
+
+ This program uses information published in Byte Magazine.
+
+Author:
+
+ Colin Watson [ColinW] 15-Mar-1993
+
+Revision History:
+
+--*/
+
+#include <procs.h>
+
+
+UCHAR Table[] = {
+ 0x78, 0x08, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x5c, 0x17, 0xbf, 0xa8,
+ 0xf8, 0xcc, 0x94, 0x1e, 0x46, 0x24, 0x0a, 0xb9,
+ 0x2f, 0xb1, 0xd2, 0x19, 0x5e, 0x70, 0x02, 0x66,
+ 0x07, 0x38, 0x29, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xcf, 0x64, 0xa0,
+ 0x23, 0xab, 0xd8, 0x3a, 0x17, 0xcf, 0x18, 0x9d,
+ 0x91, 0x94, 0xe4, 0xc5, 0x5c, 0x8b, 0x23, 0x9e,
+ 0x77, 0x69, 0xef, 0xc8, 0xd1, 0xa6, 0xed, 0x07,
+ 0x7a, 0x01, 0xf5, 0x4b, 0x7b, 0xec, 0x95, 0xd1,
+ 0xbd, 0x13, 0x5d, 0xe6, 0x30, 0xbb, 0xf3, 0x64,
+ 0x9d, 0xa3, 0x14, 0x94, 0x83, 0xbe, 0x50, 0x52,
+ 0xcb, 0xd5, 0xd5, 0xd2, 0xd9, 0xac, 0xa0, 0xb3,
+ 0x53, 0x69, 0x51, 0xee, 0x0e, 0x82, 0xd2, 0x20,
+ 0x4f, 0x85, 0x96, 0x86, 0xba, 0xbf, 0x07, 0x28,
+ 0xc7, 0x3a, 0x14, 0x25, 0xf7, 0xac, 0xe5, 0x93,
+ 0xe7, 0x12, 0xe1, 0xf4, 0xa6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0x30,
+ 0xc0, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x7b, 0x2d, 0xc6, 0xaa, 0x8d } ;
+
+
+UCHAR Keys[32] =
+{0x48,0x93,0x46,0x67,0x98,0x3D,0xE6,0x8D,
+ 0xB7,0x10,0x7A,0x26,0x5A,0xB9,0xB1,0x35,
+ 0x6B,0x0F,0xD5,0x70,0xAE,0xFB,0xAD,0x11,
+ 0xF4,0x47,0xDC,0xA7,0xEC,0xCF,0x50,0xC0};
+
+#define XorArray( DEST, SRC ) { \
+ PULONG D = (PULONG)DEST; \
+ PULONG S = (PULONG)SRC; \
+ int i; \
+ for ( i = 0; i <= 7 ; i++ ) { \
+ D[i] ^= S[i]; \
+ } \
+}
+
+VOID
+Shuffle(
+ UCHAR *achObjectId,
+ UCHAR *szUpperPassword,
+ int iPasswordLen,
+ UCHAR *achOutputBuffer
+ );
+
+int
+Scramble(
+ int iSeed,
+ UCHAR achBuffer[32]
+ );
+
+#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
+#pragma alloc_text( PAGE, RespondToChallenge )
+#pragma alloc_text( PAGE, Shuffle )
+#pragma alloc_text( PAGE, Scramble )
+#endif
+
+
+VOID
+RespondToChallenge(
+ IN PUCHAR achObjectId,
+ IN POEM_STRING Password,
+ IN PUCHAR pChallenge,
+ OUT PUCHAR pResponse
+ )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+ This routine takes the ObjectId and Challenge key from the server and
+ encrypts the user supplied password to develop a credential for the
+ server to verify.
+
+Arguments:
+ IN PUCHAR achObjectId - Supplies the 4 byte user's bindery object id
+ IN POEM_STRING Password - Supplies the user's uppercased password
+ IN PUCHAR pChallenge - Supplies the 8 byte challenge key
+ OUT PUCHAR pResponse - Returns the 8 byte response
+
+Return Value:
+
+ none.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+ int index;
+ UCHAR achK[32];
+ UCHAR achBuf[32];
+
+ PAGED_CODE();
+
+ Shuffle(achObjectId, Password->Buffer, Password->Length, achBuf);
+ Shuffle( &pChallenge[0], achBuf, 16, &achK[0] );
+ Shuffle( &pChallenge[4], achBuf, 16, &achK[16] );
+
+ for (index = 0; index < 16; index++)
+ achK[index] ^= achK[31-index];
+
+ for (index = 0; index < 8; index++)
+ pResponse[index] = achK[index] ^ achK[15-index];
+}
+
+
+VOID
+Shuffle(
+ UCHAR *achObjectId,
+ UCHAR *szUpperPassword,
+ int iPasswordLen,
+ UCHAR *achOutputBuffer
+ )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+ This routine shuffles around the object ID with the password
+
+Arguments:
+
+ IN achObjectId - Supplies the 4 byte user's bindery object id
+
+ IN szUpperPassword - Supplies the user's uppercased password on the
+ first call to process the password. On the second and third calls
+ this parameter contains the OutputBuffer from the first call
+
+ IN iPasswordLen - length of uppercased password
+
+ OUT achOutputBuffer - Returns the 8 byte sub-calculation
+
+Return Value:
+
+ none.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+ int iTempIndex;
+ int iOutputIndex;
+ UCHAR achTemp[32];
+
+ PAGED_CODE();
+
+ //
+ // Truncate all trailing zeros from the password.
+ //
+
+ while (iPasswordLen > 0 && szUpperPassword[iPasswordLen-1] == 0 ) {
+ iPasswordLen--;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Initialize the achTemp buffer. Initialization consists of taking
+ // the password and dividing it up into chunks of 32. Any bytes left
+ // over are the remainder and do not go into the initialization.
+ //
+ // achTemp[0] = szUpperPassword[0] ^ szUpperPassword[32] ^ szUpper...
+ // achTemp[1] = szUpperPassword[1] ^ szUpperPassword[33] ^ szUpper...
+ // etc.
+ //
+
+ if ( iPasswordLen > 32) {
+
+ // At least one chunk of 32. Set the buffer to the first chunk.
+
+ RtlCopyMemory( achTemp, szUpperPassword, 32 );
+
+ szUpperPassword +=32; // Remove the first chunk
+ iPasswordLen -=32;
+
+ while ( iPasswordLen >= 32 ) {
+ //
+ // Xor this chunk with the characters already loaded into
+ // achTemp.
+ //
+
+ XorArray( achTemp, szUpperPassword);
+
+ szUpperPassword +=32; // Remove this chunk
+ iPasswordLen -=32;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ // No chunks of 32 so set the buffer to zero's
+
+ RtlZeroMemory( achTemp, sizeof(achTemp));
+
+ }
+
+ //
+ // achTemp is now initialized. Load the remainder into achTemp.
+ // The remainder is repeated to fill achTemp.
+ //
+ // The corresponding character from Keys is taken to seperate
+ // each repitition.
+ //
+ // As an example, take the remainder "ABCDEFG". The remainder is expanded
+ // to "ABCDEFGwABCDEFGxABCDEFGyABCDEFGz" where w is Keys[7],
+ // x is Keys[15], y is Keys[23] and z is Keys[31].
+ //
+ //
+
+ if (iPasswordLen > 0) {
+ int iPasswordOffset = 0;
+ for (iTempIndex = 0; iTempIndex < 32; iTempIndex++) {
+
+ if (iPasswordLen == iPasswordOffset) {
+ iPasswordOffset = 0;
+ achTemp[iTempIndex] ^= Keys[iTempIndex];
+ } else {
+ achTemp[iTempIndex] ^= szUpperPassword[iPasswordOffset++];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //
+ // achTemp has been loaded with the users password packed into 32
+ // bytes. Now take the objectid that came from the server and use
+ // that to munge every byte in achTemp.
+ //
+
+ for (iTempIndex = 0; iTempIndex < 32; iTempIndex++)
+ achTemp[iTempIndex] ^= achObjectId[ iTempIndex & 3];
+
+ Scramble( Scramble( 0, achTemp ), achTemp );
+
+ //
+ // Finally take pairs of bytes in achTemp and return the two
+ // nibbles obtained from Table. The pairs of bytes used
+ // are achTemp[n] and achTemp[n+16].
+ //
+
+ for (iOutputIndex = 0; iOutputIndex < 16; iOutputIndex++) {
+
+ unsigned int offset = achTemp[iOutputIndex << 1],
+ shift = (offset & 0x1) ? 0 : 4 ;
+
+ achOutputBuffer[iOutputIndex] =
+ (Table[offset >> 1] >> shift) & 0xF ;
+
+ offset = achTemp[(iOutputIndex << 1)+1],
+ shift = (offset & 0x1) ? 4 : 0 ;
+
+ achOutputBuffer[iOutputIndex] |=
+ (Table[offset >> 1] << shift) & 0xF0;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+int
+Scramble(
+ int iSeed,
+ UCHAR achBuffer[32]
+ )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+ This routine scrambles around the contents of the buffer. Each buffer
+ position is updated to include the contents of at least two character
+ positions plus an EncryptKey value. The buffer is processed left to right
+ and so if a character position chooses to merge with a buffer position
+ to its left then this buffer position will include bits derived from at
+ least 3 bytes of the original buffer contents.
+
+Arguments:
+
+ IN iSeed
+ IN OUT achBuffer[32]
+
+Return Value:
+
+ none.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+ int iBufferIndex;
+
+ PAGED_CODE();
+
+ for (iBufferIndex = 0; iBufferIndex < 32; iBufferIndex++) {
+ achBuffer[iBufferIndex] =
+ (UCHAR)(
+ ((UCHAR)(achBuffer[iBufferIndex] + iSeed)) ^
+ ((UCHAR)( achBuffer[(iBufferIndex+iSeed) & 31] -
+ Keys[iBufferIndex] )));
+
+ iSeed += achBuffer[iBufferIndex];
+ }
+ return iSeed;
+}
+