14 files changed, 3605 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/Android.mk b/exfat/libexfat/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b7f963a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libexfat
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_RECOVERY_ROOT_OUT)/sbin
+LOCAL_CFLAGS = -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES = cluster.c io.c log.c lookup.c mount.c node.c time.c utf.c utils.c 
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) \
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libc
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/byteorder.h b/exfat/libexfat/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4850efb3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+	byteorder.h (12.01.10)
+	Endianness stuff. exFAT uses little-endian byte order.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED
+#define BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define __GLIBC__
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
+#define bswap_16(x) OSSwapInt16(x)
+#define bswap_32(x) OSSwapInt32(x)
+#define bswap_64(x) OSSwapInt64(x)
+#define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER
+#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFlyBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+#define bswap_16(x) bswap16(x)
+#define bswap_32(x) bswap32(x)
+#define bswap_64(x) bswap64(x)
+#define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER
+#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+#define bswap_16(x) swap16(x)
+#define bswap_32(x) swap32(x)
+#define bswap_64(x) swap64(x)
+#define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER
+#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#elif defined(__sun)
+
+#include <sys/byteorder.h>
+#define bswap_16(x) BSWAP_16(x)
+#define bswap_32(x) BSWAP_32(x)
+#define bswap_64(x) BSWAP_64(x)
+#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
+#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
+#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#else 
+#error No byte order macros available for your platform
+#endif
+
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+typedef struct { uint16_t __u16; } le16_t;
+typedef struct { uint32_t __u32; } le32_t;
+typedef struct { uint64_t __u64; } le64_t;
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(le16_t v) { return v.__u16; }
+static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(le32_t v) { return v.__u32; }
+static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(le64_t v) { return v.__u64; }
+
+static inline le16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v) { le16_t t = {v}; return t; }
+static inline le32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v) { le32_t t = {v}; return t; }
+static inline le64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v) { le64_t t = {v}; return t; }
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(le16_t v) { return bswap_16(v.__u16); }
+static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(le32_t v) { return bswap_32(v.__u32); }
+static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(le64_t v) { return bswap_64(v.__u64); }
+
+static inline le16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v)
+	{ le16_t t = {bswap_16(v)}; return t; }
+static inline le32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v)
+	{ le32_t t = {bswap_32(v)}; return t; }
+static inline le64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v)
+	{ le64_t t = {bswap_64(v)}; return t; }
+#else
+#error Wow! You have a PDP machine?!
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/cluster.c b/exfat/libexfat/cluster.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb3e87165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/cluster.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+	cluster.c (03.09.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Sector to absolute offset.
+ */
+static off64_t s2o(const struct exfat* ef, off64_t sector)
+{
+	return sector << ef->sb->sector_bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cluster to sector.
+ */
+static off64_t c2s(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster)
+{
+	if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER)
+		exfat_bug("invalid cluster number %u", cluster);
+	return le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_sector_start) +
+		((off64_t) (cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) << ef->sb->spc_bits);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cluster to absolute offset.
+ */
+off64_t exfat_c2o(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster)
+{
+	return s2o(ef, c2s(ef, cluster));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sector to cluster.
+ */
+static cluster_t s2c(const struct exfat* ef, off64_t sector)
+{
+	return ((sector - le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_sector_start)) >>
+			ef->sb->spc_bits) + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Size in bytes to size in clusters (rounded upwards).
+ */
+static uint32_t bytes2clusters(const struct exfat* ef, uint64_t bytes)
+{
+	uint64_t cluster_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	return (bytes + cluster_size - 1) / cluster_size;
+}
+
+cluster_t exfat_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef,
+		const struct exfat_node* node, cluster_t cluster)
+{
+	le32_t next;
+	off64_t fat_offset;
+
+	if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER)
+		exfat_bug("bad cluster 0x%x", cluster);
+
+	if (IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node))
+		return cluster + 1;
+	fat_offset = s2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->fat_sector_start))
+		+ cluster * sizeof(cluster_t);
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, &next, sizeof(next), fat_offset);
+	return le32_to_cpu(next);
+}
+
+cluster_t exfat_advance_cluster(const struct exfat* ef,
+		struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t count)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	if (node->fptr_index > count)
+	{
+		node->fptr_index = 0;
+		node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster;
+	}
+
+	for (i = node->fptr_index; i < count; i++)
+	{
+		node->fptr_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, node->fptr_cluster);
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(node->fptr_cluster))
+			break; /* the caller should handle this and print appropriate 
+			          error message */
+	}
+	node->fptr_index = count;
+	return node->fptr_cluster;
+}
+
+static cluster_t find_bit_and_set(uint8_t* bitmap, cluster_t start,
+		cluster_t end)
+{
+	const cluster_t mid_start = (start + 7) / 8 * 8;
+	const cluster_t mid_end = end / 8 * 8;
+	cluster_t c;
+	cluster_t byte;
+
+	for (c = start; c < mid_start; c++)
+		if (BMAP_GET(bitmap, c) == 0)
+		{
+			BMAP_SET(bitmap, c);
+			return c + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER;
+		}
+
+	for (byte = mid_start / 8; byte < mid_end / 8; byte++)
+		if (bitmap[byte] != 0xff)
+		{
+			cluster_t bit;
+
+			for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
+				if (!(bitmap[byte] & (1u << bit)))
+				{
+					bitmap[byte] |= (1u << bit);
+					return byte * 8 + bit + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER;
+				}
+		}
+
+	for (c = mid_end; c < end; c++)
+		if (BMAP_GET(bitmap, c) == 0)
+		{
+			BMAP_SET(bitmap, c);
+			return c + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER;
+		}
+
+	return EXFAT_CLUSTER_END;
+}
+
+void exfat_flush_cmap(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->cmap.chunk, (ef->cmap.chunk_size + 7) / 8,
+			exfat_c2o(ef, ef->cmap.start_cluster));
+	ef->cmap.dirty = false;
+}
+
+static void set_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, int contiguous,
+		cluster_t current, cluster_t next)
+{
+	off64_t fat_offset;
+	le32_t next_le32;
+
+	if (contiguous)
+		return;
+	fat_offset = s2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->fat_sector_start))
+		+ current * sizeof(cluster_t);
+	next_le32 = cpu_to_le32(next);
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &next_le32, sizeof(next_le32), fat_offset);
+}
+
+static cluster_t allocate_cluster(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t hint)
+{
+	cluster_t cluster;
+
+	hint -= EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER;
+	if (hint >= ef->cmap.chunk_size)
+		hint = 0;
+
+	cluster = find_bit_and_set(ef->cmap.chunk, hint, ef->cmap.chunk_size);
+	if (cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END)
+		cluster = find_bit_and_set(ef->cmap.chunk, 0, hint);
+	if (cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END)
+	{
+		exfat_error("no free space left");
+		return EXFAT_CLUSTER_END;
+	}
+
+	ef->cmap.dirty = true;
+	return cluster;
+}
+
+static void free_cluster(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster)
+{
+	if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+		exfat_bug("freeing invalid cluster 0x%x", cluster);
+	if (cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER >= ef->cmap.size)
+		exfat_bug("freeing non-existing cluster 0x%x (0x%x)", cluster,
+				ef->cmap.size);
+
+	BMAP_CLR(ef->cmap.chunk, cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER);
+	ef->cmap.dirty = true;
+}
+
+static void make_noncontiguous(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t first,
+		cluster_t last)
+{
+	cluster_t c;
+
+	for (c = first; c < last; c++)
+		set_next_cluster(ef, 0, c, c + 1);
+}
+
+static int shrink_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		uint32_t current, uint32_t difference);
+
+static int grow_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		uint32_t current, uint32_t difference)
+{
+	cluster_t previous;
+	cluster_t next;
+	uint32_t allocated = 0;
+
+	if (difference == 0)
+		exfat_bug("zero clusters count passed");
+
+	if (node->start_cluster != EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE)
+	{
+		/* get the last cluster of the file */
+		previous = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, current - 1);
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous))
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while growing", previous);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (node->fptr_index != 0)
+			exfat_bug("non-zero pointer index (%u)", node->fptr_index);
+		/* file does not have clusters (i.e. is empty), allocate
+		   the first one for it */
+		previous = allocate_cluster(ef, 0);
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous))
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster = previous;
+		allocated = 1;
+		/* file consists of only one cluster, so it's contiguous */
+		node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS;
+	}
+
+	while (allocated < difference)
+	{
+		next = allocate_cluster(ef, previous + 1);
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(next))
+		{
+			if (allocated != 0)
+				shrink_file(ef, node, current + allocated, allocated);
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+		if (next != previous - 1 && IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node))
+		{
+			/* it's a pity, but we are not able to keep the file contiguous
+			   anymore */
+			make_noncontiguous(ef, node->start_cluster, previous);
+			node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS;
+			node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY;
+		}
+		set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, next);
+		previous = next;
+		allocated++;
+	}
+
+	set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int shrink_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		uint32_t current, uint32_t difference)
+{
+	cluster_t previous;
+	cluster_t next;
+
+	if (difference == 0)
+		exfat_bug("zero difference passed");
+	if (node->start_cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE)
+		exfat_bug("unable to shrink empty file (%u clusters)", current);
+	if (current < difference)
+		exfat_bug("file underflow (%u < %u)", current, difference);
+
+	/* crop the file */
+	if (current > difference)
+	{
+		cluster_t last = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node,
+				current - difference - 1);
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(last))
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while shrinking", last);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		previous = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, last);
+		set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), last, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		previous = node->start_cluster;
+		node->start_cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE;
+	}
+	node->fptr_index = 0;
+	node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster;
+
+	/* free remaining clusters */
+	while (difference--)
+	{
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous))
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while freeing after shrink",
+					previous);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		next = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, previous);
+		set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous,
+				EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE);
+		free_cluster(ef, previous);
+		previous = next;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void erase_raw(struct exfat* ef, size_t size, off64_t offset)
+{
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->zero_cluster, size, offset);
+}
+
+static int erase_range(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		uint64_t begin, uint64_t end)
+{
+	uint64_t cluster_boundary;
+	cluster_t cluster;
+
+	if (begin >= end)
+		return 0;
+
+	cluster_boundary = (begin | (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1)) + 1;
+	cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node,
+			begin / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+	{
+		exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while erasing", cluster);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	/* erase from the beginning to the closest cluster boundary */
+	erase_raw(ef, MIN(cluster_boundary, end) - begin,
+			exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + begin % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	/* erase whole clusters */
+	while (cluster_boundary < end)
+	{
+		cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster);
+		/* the cluster cannot be invalid because we have just allocated it */
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+			exfat_bug("invalid cluster 0x%x after allocation", cluster);
+		erase_raw(ef, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb), exfat_c2o(ef, cluster));
+		cluster_boundary += CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_truncate(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t size)
+{
+	uint32_t c1 = bytes2clusters(ef, node->size);
+	uint32_t c2 = bytes2clusters(ef, size);
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (node->references == 0 && node->parent)
+		exfat_bug("no references, node changes can be lost");
+
+	if (node->size == size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (c1 < c2)
+		rc = grow_file(ef, node, c1, c2 - c1);
+	else if (c1 > c2)
+		rc = shrink_file(ef, node, c1, c1 - c2);
+
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = erase_range(ef, node, node->size, size);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	exfat_update_mtime(node);
+	node->size = size;
+	node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t exfat_count_free_clusters(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	uint32_t free_clusters = 0;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ef->cmap.size; i++)
+		if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, i) == 0)
+			free_clusters++;
+	return free_clusters;
+}
+
+static int find_used_clusters(const struct exfat* ef,
+		cluster_t* a, cluster_t* b)
+{
+	const cluster_t end = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count);
+
+	/* find first used cluster */
+	for (*a = *b + 1; *a < end; (*a)++)
+		if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, *a - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER))
+			break;
+	if (*a >= end)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* find last contiguous used cluster */
+	for (*b = *a; *b < end; (*b)++)
+		if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, *b - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) == 0)
+		{
+			(*b)--;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_find_used_sectors(const struct exfat* ef, off64_t* a, off64_t* b)
+{
+	cluster_t ca, cb;
+
+	if (*a == 0 && *b == 0)
+		ca = cb = EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER - 1;
+	else
+	{
+		ca = s2c(ef, *a);
+		cb = s2c(ef, *b);
+	}
+	if (find_used_clusters(ef, &ca, &cb) != 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (*a != 0 || *b != 0)
+		*a = c2s(ef, ca);
+	*b = c2s(ef, cb) + (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/exfat.h b/exfat/libexfat/exfat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f152670d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/exfat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+	exfat.h (29.08.09)
+	Definitions of structures and constants used in exFAT file system
+	implementation.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXFAT_H_INCLUDED
+#define EXFAT_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "exfatfs.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#define EXFAT_NAME_MAX 256
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS 0x10000
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED     0x20000
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY      0x40000
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED   0x80000
+#define IS_CONTIGUOUS(node) (((node).flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS) != 0)
+#define SECTOR_SIZE(sb) (1 << (sb).sector_bits)
+#define CLUSTER_SIZE(sb) (SECTOR_SIZE(sb) << (sb).spc_bits)
+#define CLUSTER_INVALID(c) \
+	((c) < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER || (c) > EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER)
+
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define DIV_ROUND_UP(x, d) (((x) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+#define ROUND_UP(x, d) (DIV_ROUND_UP(x, d) * (d))
+
+#define BMAP_GET(bitmap, index) \
+	(((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] & (1u << ((index) % 8)))
+#define BMAP_SET(bitmap, index) \
+	((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] |= (1u << ((index) % 8))
+#define BMAP_CLR(bitmap, index) \
+	((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] &= ~(1u << ((index) % 8))
+
+struct exfat_node
+{
+	struct exfat_node* parent;
+	struct exfat_node* child;
+	struct exfat_node* next;
+	struct exfat_node* prev;
+
+	int references;
+	uint32_t fptr_index;
+	cluster_t fptr_cluster;
+	cluster_t entry_cluster;
+	off64_t entry_offset;
+	cluster_t start_cluster;
+	int flags;
+	uint64_t size;
+	time_t mtime, atime;
+	le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+};
+
+enum exfat_mode
+{
+	EXFAT_MODE_RO,
+	EXFAT_MODE_RW,
+	EXFAT_MODE_ANY,
+};
+
+struct exfat_dev;
+
+struct exfat
+{
+	struct exfat_dev* dev;
+	struct exfat_super_block* sb;
+	le16_t* upcase;
+	size_t upcase_chars;
+	struct exfat_node* root;
+	struct
+	{
+		cluster_t start_cluster;
+		uint32_t size;				/* in bits */
+		uint8_t* chunk;
+		uint32_t chunk_size;		/* in bits */
+		bool dirty;
+	}
+	cmap;
+	char label[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * 6 + 1]; /* a character can occupy up to
+											6 bytes in UTF-8 */
+	void* zero_cluster;
+	int dmask, fmask;
+	uid_t uid;
+	gid_t gid;
+	int ro;
+	bool noatime;
+};
+
+/* in-core nodes iterator */
+struct exfat_iterator
+{
+	struct exfat_node* parent;
+	struct exfat_node* current;
+};
+
+struct exfat_human_bytes
+{
+	uint64_t value;
+	const char* unit;
+};
+
+extern int exfat_errors;
+
+void exfat_bug(const char* format, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2), noreturn));
+void exfat_error(const char* format, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+void exfat_warn(const char* format, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+void exfat_debug(const char* format, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+
+struct exfat_dev* exfat_open(const char* spec, enum exfat_mode mode);
+int exfat_close(struct exfat_dev* dev);
+int exfat_fsync(struct exfat_dev* dev);
+enum exfat_mode exfat_get_mode(const struct exfat_dev* dev);
+off64_t exfat_get_size(const struct exfat_dev* dev);
+off64_t exfat_seek(struct exfat_dev* dev, off64_t offset, int whence);
+ssize_t exfat_read(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size);
+ssize_t exfat_write(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size);
+void exfat_pread(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size,
+		off64_t offset);
+void exfat_pwrite(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size,
+		off64_t offset);
+ssize_t exfat_generic_pread(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		void* buffer, size_t size, off64_t offset);
+ssize_t exfat_generic_pwrite(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		const void* buffer, size_t size, off64_t offset);
+
+int exfat_opendir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		struct exfat_iterator* it);
+void exfat_closedir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it);
+struct exfat_node* exfat_readdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it);
+int exfat_lookup(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** node,
+		const char* path);
+int exfat_split(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** parent,
+		struct exfat_node** node, le16_t* name, const char* path);
+
+off64_t exfat_c2o(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster);
+cluster_t exfat_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef,
+		const struct exfat_node* node, cluster_t cluster);
+cluster_t exfat_advance_cluster(const struct exfat* ef,
+		struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t count);
+void exfat_flush_cmap(struct exfat* ef);
+int exfat_truncate(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t size);
+uint32_t exfat_count_free_clusters(const struct exfat* ef);
+int exfat_find_used_sectors(const struct exfat* ef, off64_t* a, off64_t* b);
+
+void exfat_stat(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node,
+		struct stat* stbuf);
+void exfat_get_name(const struct exfat_node* node, char* buffer, size_t n);
+uint16_t exfat_start_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* entry);
+uint16_t exfat_add_checksum(const void* entry, uint16_t sum);
+le16_t exfat_calc_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1,
+		const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2, const le16_t* name);
+uint32_t exfat_vbr_start_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size);
+uint32_t exfat_vbr_add_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size, uint32_t sum);
+le16_t exfat_calc_name_hash(const struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* name);
+void exfat_humanize_bytes(uint64_t value, struct exfat_human_bytes* hb);
+void exfat_print_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb,
+		uint32_t free_clusters);
+
+int utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize,
+		size_t insize);
+int utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize,
+		size_t insize);
+size_t utf16_length(const le16_t* str);
+
+struct exfat_node* exfat_get_node(struct exfat_node* node);
+void exfat_put_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node);
+int exfat_cache_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir);
+void exfat_reset_cache(struct exfat* ef);
+void exfat_flush_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node);
+int exfat_unlink(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node);
+int exfat_rmdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node);
+int exfat_mknod(struct exfat* ef, const char* path);
+int exfat_mkdir(struct exfat* ef, const char* path);
+int exfat_rename(struct exfat* ef, const char* old_path, const char* new_path);
+void exfat_utimes(struct exfat_node* node, const struct timespec tv[2]);
+void exfat_update_atime(struct exfat_node* node);
+void exfat_update_mtime(struct exfat_node* node);
+const char* exfat_get_label(struct exfat* ef);
+int exfat_set_label(struct exfat* ef, const char* label);
+
+int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options);
+void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef);
+
+time_t exfat_exfat2unix(le16_t date, le16_t time, uint8_t centisec);
+void exfat_unix2exfat(time_t unix_time, le16_t* date, le16_t* time,
+		uint8_t* centisec);
+void exfat_tzset(void);
+
+#endif /* ifndef EXFAT_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/exfatfs.h b/exfat/libexfat/exfatfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a8e39fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/exfatfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+	exfatfs.h (29.08.09)
+	Definitions of structures and constants used in exFAT file system.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED
+#define EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "byteorder.h"
+
+typedef uint32_t cluster_t;		/* cluster number */
+
+#define EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER 2
+#define EXFAT_LAST_DATA_CLUSTER 0xfffffff6
+
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE         0 /* free cluster */
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD 0xfffffff7 /* cluster contains bad sector */
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_END 0xffffffff /* final cluster of file or directory */
+
+#define EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED 2
+
+struct exfat_super_block
+{
+	uint8_t jump[3];				/* 0x00 jmp and nop instructions */
+	uint8_t oem_name[8];			/* 0x03 "EXFAT   " */
+	uint8_t	__unused1[53];			/* 0x0B always 0 */
+	le64_t sector_start;			/* 0x40 partition first sector */
+	le64_t sector_count;			/* 0x48 partition sectors count */
+	le32_t fat_sector_start;		/* 0x50 FAT first sector */
+	le32_t fat_sector_count;		/* 0x54 FAT sectors count */
+	le32_t cluster_sector_start;	/* 0x58 first cluster sector */
+	le32_t cluster_count;			/* 0x5C total clusters count */
+	le32_t rootdir_cluster;			/* 0x60 first cluster of the root dir */
+	le32_t volume_serial;			/* 0x64 volume serial number */
+	struct							/* 0x68 FS version */
+	{
+		uint8_t minor;
+		uint8_t major;
+	}
+	version;
+	le16_t volume_state;			/* 0x6A volume state flags */
+	uint8_t sector_bits;			/* 0x6C sector size as (1 << n) */
+	uint8_t spc_bits;				/* 0x6D sectors per cluster as (1 << n) */
+	uint8_t fat_count;				/* 0x6E always 1 */
+	uint8_t drive_no;				/* 0x6F always 0x80 */
+	uint8_t allocated_percent;		/* 0x70 percentage of allocated space */
+	uint8_t __unused2[397];			/* 0x71 always 0 */
+	le16_t boot_signature;			/* the value of 0xAA55 */
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID     0x80
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED 0x40
+
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP    (0x01 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID)
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE    (0x02 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID)
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL     (0x03 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID)
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE      (0x05 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID)
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO (0x00 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID | EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED)
+#define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME (0x01 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID | EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED)
+
+struct exfat_entry					/* common container for all entries */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* any of EXFAT_ENTRY_xxx */
+	uint8_t data[31];
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define EXFAT_ENAME_MAX 15
+
+struct exfat_entry_bitmap			/* allocated clusters bitmap */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP */
+	uint8_t __unknown1[19];
+	le32_t start_cluster;
+	le64_t size;					/* in bytes */
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct exfat_entry_upcase			/* upper case translation table */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE */
+	uint8_t __unknown1[3];
+	le32_t checksum;
+	uint8_t __unknown2[12];
+	le32_t start_cluster;
+	le64_t size;					/* in bytes */
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct exfat_entry_label			/* volume label */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL */
+	uint8_t length;					/* number of characters */
+	le16_t name[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX];	/* in UTF-16LE */
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_RO     0x01
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_HIDDEN 0x02
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_SYSTEM 0x04
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_VOLUME 0x08
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR    0x10
+#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH   0x20
+
+struct exfat_entry_meta1			/* file or directory info (part 1) */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE */
+	uint8_t continuations;
+	le16_t checksum;
+	le16_t attrib;					/* combination of EXFAT_ATTRIB_xxx */
+	le16_t __unknown1;
+	le16_t crtime, crdate;			/* creation date and time */
+	le16_t mtime, mdate;			/* latest modification date and time */
+	le16_t atime, adate;			/* latest access date and time */
+	uint8_t crtime_cs;				/* creation time in cs (centiseconds) */
+	uint8_t mtime_cs;				/* latest modification time in cs */
+	uint8_t __unknown2[10];
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1		(1u << 0)
+#define EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS	(1u << 1)
+
+struct exfat_entry_meta2			/* file or directory info (part 2) */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO */
+	uint8_t flags;					/* combination of EXFAT_FLAG_xxx */
+	uint8_t __unknown1;
+	uint8_t name_length;
+	le16_t name_hash;
+	le16_t __unknown2;
+	le64_t real_size;				/* in bytes, equals to size */
+	uint8_t __unknown3[4];
+	le32_t start_cluster;
+	le64_t size;					/* in bytes, equals to real_size */
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct exfat_entry_name				/* file or directory name */
+{
+	uint8_t type;					/* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME */
+	uint8_t __unknown;
+	le16_t name[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX];	/* in UTF-16LE */
+}
+__attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#endif /* ifndef EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/io.c b/exfat/libexfat/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65df63a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*
+	io.c (02.09.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <sys/disk.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <ublio.h>
+#endif
+
+struct exfat_dev
+{
+	int fd;
+	enum exfat_mode mode;
+	off64_t size; /* in bytes */
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	off64_t pos;
+	ublio_filehandle_t ufh;
+#endif
+};
+
+static int open_ro(const char* spec)
+{
+	return open(spec, O_RDONLY);
+}
+
+static int open_rw(const char* spec)
+{
+	int fd = open(spec, O_RDWR);
+#ifdef __linux__
+	int ro = 0;
+
+	/*
+	   This ioctl is needed because after "blockdev --setro" kernel still
+	   allows to open the device in read-write mode but fails writes.
+	*/
+	if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, BLKROGET, &ro) == 0 && ro)
+	{
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	return fd;
+}
+
+struct exfat_dev* exfat_open(const char* spec, enum exfat_mode mode)
+{
+	struct exfat_dev* dev;
+	struct stat stbuf;
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	struct ublio_param up;
+#endif
+
+	dev = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_dev));
+	if (dev == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("failed to allocate memory for device structure");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	switch (mode)
+	{
+	case EXFAT_MODE_RO:
+		dev->fd = open_ro(spec);
+		if (dev->fd == -1)
+		{
+			free(dev);
+			exfat_error("failed to open `%s' in read-only mode", spec);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO;
+		break;
+	case EXFAT_MODE_RW:
+		dev->fd = open_rw(spec);
+		if (dev->fd == -1)
+		{
+			free(dev);
+			exfat_error("failed to open `%s' in read-write mode", spec);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW;
+		break;
+	case EXFAT_MODE_ANY:
+		dev->fd = open_rw(spec);
+		if (dev->fd != -1)
+		{
+			dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW;
+			break;
+		}
+		dev->fd = open_ro(spec);
+		if (dev->fd != -1)
+		{
+			dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO;
+			exfat_warn("`%s' is write-protected, mounting read-only", spec);
+			break;
+		}
+		free(dev);
+		exfat_error("failed to open `%s'", spec);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (fstat(dev->fd, &stbuf) != 0)
+	{
+		close(dev->fd);
+		free(dev);
+		exfat_error("failed to fstat `%s'", spec);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (!S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) &&
+		!S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
+		!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
+	{
+		close(dev->fd);
+		free(dev);
+		exfat_error("`%s' is neither a device, nor a regular file", spec);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
+	{
+		uint32_t block_size = 0;
+		uint64_t blocks = 0;
+
+		if (ioctl(dev->fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &block_size) != 0)
+		{
+			close(dev->fd);
+			free(dev);
+			exfat_error("failed to get block size");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (ioctl(dev->fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &blocks) != 0)
+		{
+			close(dev->fd);
+			free(dev);
+			exfat_error("failed to get blocks count");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		dev->size = blocks * block_size;
+	}
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+		/* works for Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris */
+		dev->size = exfat_seek(dev, 0, SEEK_END);
+		if (dev->size <= 0)
+		{
+			close(dev->fd);
+			free(dev);
+			exfat_error("failed to get size of `%s'", spec);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (exfat_seek(dev, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		{
+			close(dev->fd);
+			free(dev);
+			exfat_error("failed to seek to the beginning of `%s'", spec);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	memset(&up, 0, sizeof(struct ublio_param));
+	up.up_blocksize = 256 * 1024;
+	up.up_items = 64;
+	up.up_grace = 32;
+	up.up_priv = &dev->fd;
+
+	dev->pos = 0;
+	dev->ufh = ublio_open(&up);
+	if (dev->ufh == NULL)
+	{
+		close(dev->fd);
+		free(dev);
+		exfat_error("failed to initialize ublio");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+int exfat_close(struct exfat_dev* dev)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	if (ublio_close(dev->ufh) != 0)
+		exfat_error("failed to close ublio");
+#endif
+	if (close(dev->fd) != 0)
+	{
+		free(dev);
+		exfat_error("failed to close device");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	free(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_fsync(struct exfat_dev* dev)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	if (ublio_fsync(dev->ufh) != 0)
+#else
+	if (fsync(dev->fd) != 0)
+#endif
+	{
+		exfat_error("fsync failed");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum exfat_mode exfat_get_mode(const struct exfat_dev* dev)
+{
+	return dev->mode;
+}
+
+off64_t exfat_get_size(const struct exfat_dev* dev)
+{
+	return dev->size;
+}
+
+off64_t exfat_seek(struct exfat_dev* dev, off64_t offset, int whence)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	/* XXX SEEK_CUR will be handled incorrectly */
+	return dev->pos = lseek64(dev->fd, offset, whence);
+#else
+	return lseek64(dev->fd, offset, whence);
+#endif
+}
+
+ssize_t exfat_read(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	ssize_t result = ublio_pread(dev->ufh, buffer, size, dev->pos);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		dev->pos += size;
+	return result;
+#else
+	return read(dev->fd, buffer, size);
+#endif
+}
+
+ssize_t exfat_write(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	ssize_t result = ublio_pwrite(dev->ufh, buffer, size, dev->pos);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		dev->pos += size;
+	return result;
+#else
+	return write(dev->fd, buffer, size);
+#endif
+}
+
+void exfat_pread(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* buffer, size_t size,
+		off64_t offset)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	if (ublio_pread(dev->ufh, buffer, size, offset) != size)
+#else
+	if (pread64(dev->fd, buffer, size, offset) != size)
+#endif
+		exfat_bug("failed to read %zu bytes from file at %"PRIu64, size,
+				(uint64_t) offset);
+}
+
+void exfat_pwrite(struct exfat_dev* dev, const void* buffer, size_t size,
+		off64_t offset)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+	if (ublio_pwrite(dev->ufh, buffer, size, offset) != size)
+#else
+	if (pwrite64(dev->fd, buffer, size, offset) != size)
+#endif
+		exfat_bug("failed to write %zu bytes to file at %"PRIu64, size,
+				(uint64_t) offset);
+}
+
+ssize_t exfat_generic_pread(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		void* buffer, size_t size, off64_t offset)
+{
+	cluster_t cluster;
+	char* bufp = buffer;
+	off64_t lsize, loffset, remainder;
+
+	if (offset >= node->size)
+		return 0;
+	if (size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, offset / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+	{
+		exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while reading", cluster);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	loffset = offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	remainder = MIN(size, node->size - offset);
+	while (remainder > 0)
+	{
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while reading", cluster);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - loffset, remainder);
+		exfat_pread(ef->dev, bufp, lsize, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + loffset);
+		bufp += lsize;
+		loffset = 0;
+		remainder -= lsize;
+		cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster);
+	}
+	if (!ef->ro && !ef->noatime)
+		exfat_update_atime(node);
+	return size - remainder;
+}
+
+ssize_t exfat_generic_pwrite(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node,
+		const void* buffer, size_t size, off64_t offset)
+{
+	cluster_t cluster;
+	const char* bufp = buffer;
+	off64_t lsize, loffset, remainder;
+	printf("node: %s\n", node);
+	if (offset + size > node->size)
+		if (exfat_truncate(ef, node, offset + size) != 0)
+			return -1;
+	if (size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, offset / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+	{
+		exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while writing", cluster);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	loffset = offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	remainder = size;
+	while (remainder > 0)
+	{
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster))
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while writing", cluster);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - loffset, remainder);
+		exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, bufp, lsize, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + loffset);
+		bufp += lsize;
+		loffset = 0;
+		remainder -= lsize;
+		cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster);
+	}
+	exfat_update_mtime(node);
+	return size - remainder;
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/log.c b/exfat/libexfat/log.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b589b406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/log.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+	log.c (02.09.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int exfat_errors;
+
+/*
+ * This message means an internal bug in exFAT implementation.
+ */
+void exfat_bug(const char* format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap, aq;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	va_copy(aq, ap);
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fputs("BUG: ", stderr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fputs(".\n", stderr);
+
+	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
+		vsyslog(LOG_CRIT, format, aq);
+	va_end(aq);
+
+	abort();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This message means an error in exFAT file system.
+ */
+void exfat_error(const char* format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap, aq;
+
+	exfat_errors++;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	va_copy(aq, ap);
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fputs("ERROR: ", stderr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fputs(".\n", stderr);
+
+	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
+		vsyslog(LOG_ERR, format, aq);
+	va_end(aq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This message means that there is something unexpected in exFAT file system
+ * that can be a potential problem.
+ */
+void exfat_warn(const char* format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap, aq;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	va_copy(aq, ap);
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fputs("WARN: ", stderr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fputs(".\n", stderr);
+
+	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
+		vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, format, aq);
+	va_end(aq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just debug message. Disabled by default.
+ */
+void exfat_debug(const char* format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fputs("DEBUG: ", stderr);
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	fputs(".\n", stderr);
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/lookup.c b/exfat/libexfat/lookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c889b2b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/lookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+	lookup.c (02.09.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+int exfat_opendir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		struct exfat_iterator* it)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_get_node(dir);
+	it->parent = dir;
+	it->current = NULL;
+	rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, dir);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void exfat_closedir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it)
+{
+	exfat_put_node(ef, it->parent);
+	it->parent = NULL;
+	it->current = NULL;
+}
+
+struct exfat_node* exfat_readdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it)
+{
+	if (it->current == NULL)
+		it->current = it->parent->child;
+	else
+		it->current = it->current->next;
+
+	if (it->current != NULL)
+		return exfat_get_node(it->current);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int compare_char(struct exfat* ef, uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+	if (a >= ef->upcase_chars || b >= ef->upcase_chars)
+		return (int) a - (int) b;
+
+	return (int) le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[a]) - (int) le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[b]);
+}
+
+static int compare_name(struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* a, const le16_t* b)
+{
+	while (le16_to_cpu(*a) && le16_to_cpu(*b))
+	{
+		int rc = compare_char(ef, le16_to_cpu(*a), le16_to_cpu(*b));
+		if (rc != 0)
+			return rc;
+		a++;
+		b++;
+	}
+	return compare_char(ef, le16_to_cpu(*a), le16_to_cpu(*b));
+}
+
+static int lookup_name(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* parent,
+		struct exfat_node** node, const char* name, size_t n)
+{
+	struct exfat_iterator it;
+	le16_t buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+	int rc;
+
+	*node = NULL;
+
+	rc = utf8_to_utf16(buffer, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX, n);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_opendir(ef, parent, &it);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	while ((*node = exfat_readdir(ef, &it)))
+	{
+		if (compare_name(ef, buffer, (*node)->name) == 0)
+		{
+			exfat_closedir(ef, &it);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		exfat_put_node(ef, *node);
+	}
+	exfat_closedir(ef, &it);
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static size_t get_comp(const char* path, const char** comp)
+{
+	const char* end;
+
+	*comp = path + strspn(path, "/");				/* skip leading slashes */
+	end = strchr(*comp, '/');
+	if (end == NULL)
+		return strlen(*comp);
+	else
+		return end - *comp;
+}
+
+int exfat_lookup(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** node,
+		const char* path)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* parent;
+	const char* p;
+	size_t n;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* start from the root directory */
+	parent = *node = exfat_get_node(ef->root);
+	for (p = path; (n = get_comp(p, &p)); p += n)
+	{
+		if (n == 1 && *p == '.')				/* skip "." component */
+			continue;
+		rc = lookup_name(ef, parent, node, p, n);
+		if (rc != 0)
+		{
+			exfat_put_node(ef, parent);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		exfat_put_node(ef, parent);
+		parent = *node;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_last_comp(const char* comp, size_t length)
+{
+	const char* p = comp + length;
+
+	return get_comp(p, &p) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_allowed(const char* comp, size_t length)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+		switch (comp[i])
+		{
+		case 0x01 ... 0x1f:
+		case '/':
+		case '\\':
+		case ':':
+		case '*':
+		case '?':
+		case '"':
+		case '<':
+		case '>':
+		case '|':
+			return false;
+		}
+	return true;
+}
+
+int exfat_split(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** parent,
+		struct exfat_node** node, le16_t* name, const char* path)
+{
+	const char* p;
+	size_t n;
+	int rc;
+
+	memset(name, 0, (EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t));
+	*parent = *node = exfat_get_node(ef->root);
+	for (p = path; (n = get_comp(p, &p)); p += n)
+	{
+		if (n == 1 && *p == '.')
+			continue;
+		if (is_last_comp(p, n))
+		{
+			if (!is_allowed(p, n))
+			{
+				/* contains characters that are not allowed */
+				exfat_put_node(ef, *parent);
+				return -ENOENT;
+			}
+			rc = utf8_to_utf16(name, p, EXFAT_NAME_MAX, n);
+			if (rc != 0)
+			{
+				exfat_put_node(ef, *parent);
+				return rc;
+			}
+
+			rc = lookup_name(ef, *parent, node, p, n);
+			if (rc != 0 && rc != -ENOENT)
+			{
+				exfat_put_node(ef, *parent);
+				return rc;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		rc = lookup_name(ef, *parent, node, p, n);
+		if (rc != 0)
+		{
+			exfat_put_node(ef, *parent);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		exfat_put_node(ef, *parent);
+		*parent = *node;
+	}
+	exfat_bug("impossible");
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/mount.c b/exfat/libexfat/mount.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44fb58138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/mount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+	mount.c (22.10.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+static uint64_t rootdir_size(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	uint64_t clusters = 0;
+	cluster_t rootdir_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster);
+
+	while (!CLUSTER_INVALID(rootdir_cluster))
+	{
+		clusters++;
+		/* root directory cannot be contiguous because there is no flag
+		   to indicate this */
+		rootdir_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, ef->root, rootdir_cluster);
+	}
+	return clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+}
+
+static const char* get_option(const char* options, const char* option_name)
+{
+	const char* p;
+	size_t length = strlen(option_name);
+
+	for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name))
+		if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && p[length] == '=')
+			return p + length + 1;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int get_int_option(const char* options, const char* option_name,
+		int base, int default_value)
+{
+	const char* p = get_option(options, option_name);
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return default_value;
+	return strtol(p, NULL, base);
+}
+
+static bool match_option(const char* options, const char* option_name)
+{
+	const char* p;
+	size_t length = strlen(option_name);
+
+	for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name))
+		if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') &&
+				(p[length] == ',' || p[length] == '\0'))
+			return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void parse_options(struct exfat* ef, const char* options)
+{
+	int sys_umask = umask(0);
+	int opt_umask;
+
+	umask(sys_umask); /* restore umask */
+	opt_umask = get_int_option(options, "umask", 8, sys_umask);
+	ef->dmask = get_int_option(options, "dmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777;
+	ef->fmask = get_int_option(options, "fmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777;
+
+	ef->uid = get_int_option(options, "uid", 10, geteuid());
+	ef->gid = get_int_option(options, "gid", 10, getegid());
+
+	ef->noatime = match_option(options, "noatime");
+}
+
+static int verify_vbr_checksum(struct exfat_dev* dev, void* sector,
+		off64_t sector_size)
+{
+	uint32_t vbr_checksum;
+	int i;
+
+	exfat_pread(dev, sector, sector_size, 0);
+	vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(sector, sector_size);
+	for (i = 1; i < 11; i++)
+	{
+		exfat_pread(dev, sector, sector_size, i * sector_size);
+		vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, sector_size,
+				vbr_checksum);
+	}
+	exfat_pread(dev, sector, sector_size, i * sector_size);
+	for (i = 0; i < sector_size / sizeof(vbr_checksum); i++)
+		if (le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]) != vbr_checksum)
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid VBR checksum 0x%x (expected 0x%x)",
+					le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]), vbr_checksum);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int commit_super_block(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0);
+	return exfat_fsync(ef->dev);
+}
+
+static int prepare_super_block(const struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	if (le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) & EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED)
+		exfat_warn("volume was not unmounted cleanly");
+
+	if (ef->ro)
+		return 0;
+
+	ef->sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16(
+			le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) | EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED);
+	return commit_super_block(ef);
+}
+
+int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options)
+{
+	int rc;
+	enum exfat_mode mode;
+
+	exfat_tzset();
+	memset(ef, 0, sizeof(struct exfat));
+
+	parse_options(ef, options);
+
+	if (match_option(options, "ro"))
+		mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO;
+	else if (match_option(options, "ro_fallback"))
+		mode = EXFAT_MODE_ANY;
+	else
+		mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW;
+	ef->dev = exfat_open(spec, mode);
+	if (ef->dev == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (exfat_get_mode(ef->dev) == EXFAT_MODE_RO)
+	{
+		if (mode == EXFAT_MODE_ANY)
+			ef->ro = -1;
+		else
+			ef->ro = 1;
+	}
+
+	ef->sb = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_super_block));
+	if (ef->sb == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		exfat_error("failed to allocate memory for the super block");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(ef->sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block));
+
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0);
+	if (memcmp(ef->sb->oem_name, "EXFAT   ", 8) != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (ef->sb->version.major != 1 || ef->sb->version.minor != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		exfat_error("unsupported exFAT version: %hhu.%hhu",
+				ef->sb->version.major, ef->sb->version.minor);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (ef->sb->fat_count != 1)
+	{
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		exfat_error("unsupported FAT count: %hhu", ef->sb->fat_count);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	/* officially exFAT supports cluster size up to 32 MB */
+	if ((int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits > 25)
+	{
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		exfat_error("too big cluster size: 2^%d",
+				(int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ef->zero_cluster = malloc(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	if (ef->zero_cluster == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		exfat_error("failed to allocate zero sector");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* use zero_cluster as a temporary buffer for VBR checksum verification */
+	if (verify_vbr_checksum(ef->dev, ef->zero_cluster,
+			SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb)) != 0)
+	{
+		free(ef->zero_cluster);
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	memset(ef->zero_cluster, 0, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+
+	ef->root = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node));
+	if (ef->root == NULL)
+	{
+		free(ef->zero_cluster);
+		exfat_close(ef->dev);
+		free(ef->sb);
+		exfat_error("failed to allocate root node");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memset(ef->root, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node));
+	ef->root->flags = EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR;
+	ef->root->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster);
+	ef->root->fptr_cluster = ef->root->start_cluster;
+	ef->root->name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\0');
+	ef->root->size = rootdir_size(ef);
+	/* exFAT does not have time attributes for the root directory */
+	ef->root->mtime = 0;
+	ef->root->atime = 0;
+	/* always keep at least 1 reference to the root node */
+	exfat_get_node(ef->root);
+
+	rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, ef->root);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (ef->upcase == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("upcase table is not found");
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("clusters bitmap is not found");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (prepare_super_block(ef) != 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root);
+	exfat_reset_cache(ef);
+	free(ef->root);
+	free(ef->zero_cluster);
+	exfat_close(ef->dev);
+	free(ef->sb);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void finalize_super_block(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	if (ef->ro)
+		return;
+
+	ef->sb->volume_state = cpu_to_le16(
+			le16_to_cpu(ef->sb->volume_state) & ~EXFAT_STATE_MOUNTED);
+
+	/* Some implementations set the percentage of allocated space to 0xff
+	   on FS creation and never update it. In this case leave it as is. */
+	if (ef->sb->allocated_percent != 0xff)
+	{
+		uint32_t free, total;
+
+		free = exfat_count_free_clusters(ef);
+		total = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count);
+		ef->sb->allocated_percent = ((total - free) * 100 + total / 2) / total;
+	}
+
+	commit_super_block(ef);
+}
+
+void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root);
+	exfat_reset_cache(ef);
+	free(ef->root);
+	ef->root = NULL;
+	finalize_super_block(ef);
+	exfat_close(ef->dev);	/* close descriptor immediately after fsync */
+	ef->dev = NULL;
+	free(ef->zero_cluster);
+	ef->zero_cluster = NULL;
+	free(ef->cmap.chunk);
+	ef->cmap.chunk = NULL;
+	free(ef->sb);
+	ef->sb = NULL;
+	free(ef->upcase);
+	ef->upcase = NULL;
+	ef->upcase_chars = 0;
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/node.c b/exfat/libexfat/node.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bacb01d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/node.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1041 @@
+/*
+	node.c (09.10.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+/* on-disk nodes iterator */
+struct iterator
+{
+	cluster_t cluster;
+	off64_t offset;
+	int contiguous;
+	char* chunk;
+};
+
+struct exfat_node* exfat_get_node(struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	/* if we switch to multi-threaded mode we will need atomic
+	   increment here and atomic decrement in exfat_put_node() */
+	node->references++;
+	return node;
+}
+
+void exfat_put_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	if (--node->references < 0)
+	{
+		char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+		exfat_get_name(node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX);
+		exfat_bug("reference counter of `%s' is below zero", buffer);
+	}
+
+	if (node->references == 0)
+	{
+		if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY)
+			exfat_flush_node(ef, node);
+		if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED)
+		{
+			/* free all clusters and node structure itself */
+			exfat_truncate(ef, node, 0);
+			free(node);
+		}
+		if (ef->cmap.dirty)
+			exfat_flush_cmap(ef);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cluster + offset from the beginning of the directory to absolute offset.
+ */
+static off64_t co2o(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster, off64_t offset)
+{
+	return exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+}
+
+static int opendir(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* dir,
+		struct iterator* it)
+{
+	if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR))
+		exfat_bug("not a directory");
+	it->cluster = dir->start_cluster;
+	it->offset = 0;
+	it->contiguous = IS_CONTIGUOUS(*dir);
+	it->chunk = malloc(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	if (it->chunk == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("out of memory");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, it->chunk, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb),
+			exfat_c2o(ef, it->cluster));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void closedir(struct iterator* it)
+{
+	it->cluster = 0;
+	it->offset = 0;
+	it->contiguous = 0;
+	free(it->chunk);
+	it->chunk = NULL;
+}
+
+static int fetch_next_entry(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent,
+		struct iterator* it)
+{
+	/* move iterator to the next entry in the directory */
+	it->offset += sizeof(struct exfat_entry);
+	/* fetch the next cluster if needed */
+	if ((it->offset & (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1)) == 0)
+	{
+		/* reached the end of directory; the caller should check this
+		   condition too */
+		if (it->offset >= parent->size)
+			return 0;
+		it->cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, parent, it->cluster);
+		if (CLUSTER_INVALID(it->cluster))
+		{
+			exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x while reading directory",
+					it->cluster);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		exfat_pread(ef->dev, it->chunk, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb),
+				exfat_c2o(ef, it->cluster));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct exfat_node* allocate_node(void)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node));
+	if (node == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("failed to allocate node");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node));
+	return node;
+}
+
+static void init_node_meta1(struct exfat_node* node,
+		const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1)
+{
+	node->flags = le16_to_cpu(meta1->attrib);
+	node->mtime = exfat_exfat2unix(meta1->mdate, meta1->mtime,
+			meta1->mtime_cs);
+	/* there is no centiseconds field for atime */
+	node->atime = exfat_exfat2unix(meta1->adate, meta1->atime, 0);
+}
+
+static void init_node_meta2(struct exfat_node* node,
+		const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2)
+{
+	node->size = le64_to_cpu(meta2->size);
+	node->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(meta2->start_cluster);
+	node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster;
+	if (meta2->flags & EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
+		node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS;
+}
+
+static const struct exfat_entry* get_entry_ptr(const struct exfat* ef,
+		const struct iterator* it)
+{
+	return (const struct exfat_entry*)
+			(it->chunk + it->offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads one entry in directory at position pointed by iterator and fills
+ * node structure.
+ */
+static int readdir(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent,
+		struct exfat_node** node, struct iterator* it)
+{
+	int rc = -EIO;
+	const struct exfat_entry* entry;
+	const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1;
+	const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2;
+	const struct exfat_entry_name* file_name;
+	const struct exfat_entry_upcase* upcase;
+	const struct exfat_entry_bitmap* bitmap;
+	const struct exfat_entry_label* label;
+	uint8_t continuations = 0;
+	le16_t* namep = NULL;
+	uint16_t reference_checksum = 0;
+	uint16_t actual_checksum = 0;
+	uint64_t real_size = 0;
+
+	*node = NULL;
+
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		if (it->offset >= parent->size)
+		{
+			if (continuations != 0)
+			{
+				exfat_error("expected %hhu continuations", continuations);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			return -ENOENT; /* that's OK, means end of directory */
+		}
+
+		entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, it);
+		switch (entry->type)
+		{
+		case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE:
+			if (continuations != 0)
+			{
+				exfat_error("expected %hhu continuations before new entry",
+						continuations);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			meta1 = (const struct exfat_entry_meta1*) entry;
+			continuations = meta1->continuations;
+			/* each file entry must have at least 2 continuations:
+			   info and name */
+			if (continuations < 2)
+			{
+				exfat_error("too few continuations (%hhu)", continuations);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			reference_checksum = le16_to_cpu(meta1->checksum);
+			actual_checksum = exfat_start_checksum(meta1);
+			*node = allocate_node();
+			if (*node == NULL)
+			{
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			/* new node has zero reference counter */
+			(*node)->entry_cluster = it->cluster;
+			(*node)->entry_offset = it->offset;
+			init_node_meta1(*node, meta1);
+			namep = (*node)->name;
+			break;
+
+		case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO:
+			if (continuations < 2)
+			{
+				exfat_error("unexpected continuation (%hhu)",
+						continuations);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			meta2 = (const struct exfat_entry_meta2*) entry;
+			if (meta2->flags & ~(EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1 | EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS))
+			{
+				exfat_error("unknown flags in meta2 (0x%hhx)", meta2->flags);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			init_node_meta2(*node, meta2);
+			actual_checksum = exfat_add_checksum(entry, actual_checksum);
+			real_size = le64_to_cpu(meta2->real_size);
+			/* empty files must be marked as non-contiguous */
+			if ((*node)->size == 0 && (meta2->flags & EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS))
+			{
+				exfat_error("empty file marked as contiguous (0x%hhx)",
+						meta2->flags);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			/* directories must be aligned on at cluster boundary */
+			if (((*node)->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) &&
+				(*node)->size % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) != 0)
+			{
+				exfat_error("directory has invalid size %"PRIu64" bytes",
+						(*node)->size);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			--continuations;
+			break;
+
+		case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME:
+			if (continuations == 0)
+			{
+				exfat_error("unexpected continuation");
+				goto error;
+			}
+			file_name = (const struct exfat_entry_name*) entry;
+			actual_checksum = exfat_add_checksum(entry, actual_checksum);
+
+			memcpy(namep, file_name->name, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t));
+			namep += EXFAT_ENAME_MAX;
+			if (--continuations == 0)
+			{
+				/*
+				   There are two fields that contain file size. Maybe they
+				   plan to add compression support in the future and one of
+				   those fields is visible (uncompressed) size and the other
+				   is real (compressed) size. Anyway, currently it looks like
+				   exFAT does not support compression and both fields must be
+				   equal.
+
+				   There is an exception though: pagefile.sys (its real_size
+				   is always 0).
+				*/
+				if (real_size != (*node)->size)
+				{
+					char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+
+					exfat_get_name(*node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX);
+					exfat_error("`%s' real size does not equal to size "
+							"(%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", buffer,
+							real_size, (*node)->size);
+					goto error;
+				}
+				if (actual_checksum != reference_checksum)
+				{
+					char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+
+					exfat_get_name(*node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX);
+					exfat_error("`%s' has invalid checksum (0x%hx != 0x%hx)",
+							buffer, actual_checksum, reference_checksum);
+					goto error;
+				}
+				if (fetch_next_entry(ef, parent, it) != 0)
+					goto error;
+				return 0; /* entry completed */
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE:
+			if (ef->upcase != NULL)
+				break;
+			upcase = (const struct exfat_entry_upcase*) entry;
+			if (CLUSTER_INVALID(le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster)))
+			{
+				exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x in upcase table",
+						le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster));
+				goto error;
+			}
+			if (le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) == 0 ||
+				le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) > 0xffff * sizeof(uint16_t) ||
+				le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) % sizeof(uint16_t) != 0)
+			{
+				exfat_error("bad upcase table size (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
+						le64_to_cpu(upcase->size));
+				goto error;
+			}
+			ef->upcase = malloc(le64_to_cpu(upcase->size));
+			if (ef->upcase == NULL)
+			{
+				exfat_error("failed to allocate upcase table (%"PRIu64" bytes)",
+						le64_to_cpu(upcase->size));
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			ef->upcase_chars = le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) / sizeof(le16_t);
+
+			exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->upcase, le64_to_cpu(upcase->size),
+					exfat_c2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster)));
+			break;
+
+		case EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP:
+			bitmap = (const struct exfat_entry_bitmap*) entry;
+			ef->cmap.start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(bitmap->start_cluster);
+			if (CLUSTER_INVALID(ef->cmap.start_cluster))
+			{
+				exfat_error("invalid cluster 0x%x in clusters bitmap",
+						ef->cmap.start_cluster);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			ef->cmap.size = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count) -
+				EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER;
+			if (le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size) < (ef->cmap.size + 7) / 8)
+			{
+				exfat_error("invalid clusters bitmap size: %"PRIu64
+						" (expected at least %u)",
+						le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size), (ef->cmap.size + 7) / 8);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			/* FIXME bitmap can be rather big, up to 512 MB */
+			ef->cmap.chunk_size = ef->cmap.size;
+			ef->cmap.chunk = malloc(le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size));
+			if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL)
+			{
+				exfat_error("failed to allocate clusters bitmap chunk "
+						"(%"PRIu64" bytes)", le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size));
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			exfat_pread(ef->dev, ef->cmap.chunk, le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size),
+					exfat_c2o(ef, ef->cmap.start_cluster));
+			break;
+
+		case EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL:
+			label = (const struct exfat_entry_label*) entry;
+			if (label->length > EXFAT_ENAME_MAX)
+			{
+				exfat_error("too long label (%hhu chars)", label->length);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			if (utf16_to_utf8(ef->label, label->name,
+						sizeof(ef->label), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX) != 0)
+				goto error;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			if (entry->type & EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID)
+			{
+				exfat_error("unknown entry type 0x%hhx", entry->type);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (fetch_next_entry(ef, parent, it) != 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	/* we never reach here */
+
+error:
+	free(*node);
+	*node = NULL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int exfat_cache_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir)
+{
+	struct iterator it;
+	int rc;
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	struct exfat_node* current = NULL;
+
+	if (dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED)
+		return 0; /* already cached */
+
+	rc = opendir(ef, dir, &it);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	while ((rc = readdir(ef, dir, &node, &it)) == 0)
+	{
+		node->parent = dir;
+		if (current != NULL)
+		{
+			current->next = node;
+			node->prev = current;
+		}
+		else
+			dir->child = node;
+
+		current = node;
+	}
+	closedir(&it);
+
+	if (rc != -ENOENT)
+	{
+		/* rollback */
+		for (current = dir->child; current; current = node)
+		{
+			node = current->next;
+			free(current);
+		}
+		dir->child = NULL;
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	dir->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void reset_cache(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* child;
+	struct exfat_node* next;
+
+	for (child = node->child; child; child = next)
+	{
+		reset_cache(ef, child);
+		next = child->next;
+		free(child);
+	}
+	if (node->references != 0)
+	{
+		char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+		exfat_get_name(node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX);
+		exfat_warn("non-zero reference counter (%d) for `%s'",
+				node->references, buffer);
+	}
+	while (node->references--)
+		exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+	node->child = NULL;
+	node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED;
+}
+
+void exfat_reset_cache(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	reset_cache(ef, ef->root);
+}
+
+void next_entry(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent,
+		cluster_t* cluster, off64_t* offset)
+{
+	*offset += sizeof(struct exfat_entry);
+	if (*offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) == 0)
+		/* next cluster cannot be invalid */
+		*cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, parent, *cluster);
+}
+
+void exfat_flush_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	cluster_t cluster;
+	off64_t offset;
+	off64_t meta1_offset, meta2_offset;
+	struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1;
+	struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2;
+
+	if (ef->ro)
+		exfat_bug("unable to flush node to read-only FS");
+
+	if (node->parent == NULL)
+		return; /* do not flush unlinked node */
+
+	cluster = node->entry_cluster;
+	offset = node->entry_offset;
+	meta1_offset = co2o(ef, cluster, offset);
+	next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset);
+	meta2_offset = co2o(ef, cluster, offset);
+
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), meta1_offset);
+	if (meta1.type != EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE)
+		exfat_bug("invalid type of meta1: 0x%hhx", meta1.type);
+	meta1.attrib = cpu_to_le16(node->flags);
+	exfat_unix2exfat(node->mtime, &meta1.mdate, &meta1.mtime, &meta1.mtime_cs);
+	exfat_unix2exfat(node->atime, &meta1.adate, &meta1.atime, NULL);
+
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), meta2_offset);
+	if (meta2.type != EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO)
+		exfat_bug("invalid type of meta2: 0x%hhx", meta2.type);
+	meta2.size = meta2.real_size = cpu_to_le64(node->size);
+	meta2.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(node->start_cluster);
+	meta2.flags = EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1;
+	/* empty files must not be marked as contiguous */
+	if (node->size != 0 && IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node))
+		meta2.flags |= EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS;
+	/* name hash remains unchanged, no need to recalculate it */
+
+	meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, node->name);
+
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), meta1_offset);
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), meta2_offset);
+
+	node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY;
+}
+
+static void erase_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	cluster_t cluster = node->entry_cluster;
+	off64_t offset = node->entry_offset;
+	int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(node->name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX);
+	uint8_t entry_type;
+
+	entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID;
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+
+	next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset);
+	entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID;
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+
+	while (name_entries--)
+	{
+		next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset);
+		entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID;
+		exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+	}
+}
+
+static void tree_detach(struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	if (node->prev)
+		node->prev->next = node->next;
+	else /* this is the first node in the list */
+		node->parent->child = node->next;
+	if (node->next)
+		node->next->prev = node->prev;
+	node->parent = NULL;
+	node->prev = NULL;
+	node->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static void tree_attach(struct exfat_node* dir, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	node->parent = dir;
+	if (dir->child)
+	{
+		dir->child->prev = node;
+		node->next = dir->child;
+	}
+	dir->child = node;
+}
+
+static int shrink_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		off64_t deleted_offset)
+{
+	const struct exfat_node* node;
+	const struct exfat_node* last_node;
+	uint64_t entries = 0;
+	uint64_t new_size;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR))
+		exfat_bug("attempted to shrink a file");
+	if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED))
+		exfat_bug("attempted to shrink uncached directory");
+
+	for (last_node = node = dir->child; node; node = node->next)
+	{
+		if (deleted_offset < node->entry_offset)
+		{
+			/* there are other entries after the removed one, no way to shrink
+			   this directory */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (last_node->entry_offset < node->entry_offset)
+			last_node = node;
+	}
+
+	if (last_node)
+	{
+		/* offset of the last entry */
+		entries += last_node->entry_offset / sizeof(struct exfat_entry);
+		/* two subentries with meta info */
+		entries += 2;
+		/* subentries with file name */
+		entries += DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(last_node->name),
+				EXFAT_ENAME_MAX);
+	}
+
+	new_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(entries * sizeof(struct exfat_entry),
+				 CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	if (new_size == 0) /* directory always has at least 1 cluster */
+		new_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb);
+	if (new_size == dir->size)
+		return 0;
+	rc = exfat_truncate(ef, dir, new_size);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int delete(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* parent = node->parent;
+	off64_t deleted_offset = node->entry_offset;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_get_node(parent);
+	erase_entry(ef, node);
+	exfat_update_mtime(parent);
+	tree_detach(node);
+	rc = shrink_directory(ef, parent, deleted_offset);
+	exfat_put_node(ef, parent);
+	/* file clusters will be freed when node reference counter becomes 0 */
+	node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int exfat_unlink(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)
+		return -EISDIR;
+	return delete(ef, node);
+}
+
+int exfat_rmdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	if (!(node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR))
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	/* check that directory is empty */
+	exfat_cache_directory(ef, node);
+	if (node->child)
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+	return delete(ef, node);
+}
+
+static int grow_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		uint64_t asize, uint32_t difference)
+{
+	return exfat_truncate(ef, dir,
+			DIV_ROUND_UP(asize + difference, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb))
+				* CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+}
+
+static int find_slot(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		cluster_t* cluster, off64_t* offset, int subentries)
+{
+	struct iterator it;
+	int rc;
+	const struct exfat_entry* entry;
+	int contiguous = 0;
+
+	rc = opendir(ef, dir, &it);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		if (contiguous == 0)
+		{
+			*cluster = it.cluster;
+			*offset = it.offset;
+		}
+		entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, &it);
+		if (entry->type & EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID)
+			contiguous = 0;
+		else
+			contiguous++;
+		if (contiguous == subentries)
+			break;	/* suitable slot is found */
+		if (it.offset + sizeof(struct exfat_entry) >= dir->size)
+		{
+			rc = grow_directory(ef, dir, dir->size,
+					(subentries - contiguous) * sizeof(struct exfat_entry));
+			if (rc != 0)
+			{
+				closedir(&it);
+				return rc;
+			}
+		}
+		if (fetch_next_entry(ef, dir, &it) != 0)
+		{
+			closedir(&it);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(&it);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		const le16_t* name, cluster_t cluster, off64_t offset, uint16_t attrib)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1;
+	struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2;
+	const size_t name_length = utf16_length(name);
+	const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(name_length, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX);
+	int i;
+
+	node = allocate_node();
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	node->entry_cluster = cluster;
+	node->entry_offset = offset;
+	memcpy(node->name, name, name_length * sizeof(le16_t));
+
+	memset(&meta1, 0, sizeof(meta1));
+	meta1.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE;
+	meta1.continuations = 1 + name_entries;
+	meta1.attrib = cpu_to_le16(attrib);
+	exfat_unix2exfat(time(NULL), &meta1.crdate, &meta1.crtime,
+			&meta1.crtime_cs);
+	meta1.adate = meta1.mdate = meta1.crdate;
+	meta1.atime = meta1.mtime = meta1.crtime;
+	meta1.mtime_cs = meta1.crtime_cs; /* there is no atime_cs */
+
+	memset(&meta2, 0, sizeof(meta2));
+	meta2.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO;
+	meta2.flags = EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1;
+	meta2.name_length = name_length;
+	meta2.name_hash = exfat_calc_name_hash(ef, node->name);
+	meta2.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE);
+
+	meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, node->name);
+
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+	next_entry(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset);
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+	for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++)
+	{
+		struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0};
+		memcpy(name_entry.name, node->name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX,
+				EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t));
+		next_entry(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset);
+		exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &name_entry, sizeof(name_entry),
+				co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+	}
+
+	init_node_meta1(node, &meta1);
+	init_node_meta2(node, &meta2);
+
+	tree_attach(dir, node);
+	exfat_update_mtime(dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create(struct exfat* ef, const char* path, uint16_t attrib)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* dir;
+	struct exfat_node* existing;
+	cluster_t cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD;
+	off64_t offset = -1;
+	le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_split(ef, &dir, &existing, name, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	if (existing != NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_put_node(ef, existing);
+		exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	rc = find_slot(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset,
+			2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX));
+	if (rc != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	rc = write_entry(ef, dir, name, cluster, offset, attrib);
+	exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int exfat_mknod(struct exfat* ef, const char* path)
+{
+	return create(ef, path, EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH);
+}
+
+int exfat_mkdir(struct exfat* ef, const char* path)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+
+	rc = create(ef, path, EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH | EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	rc = exfat_lookup(ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return 0;
+	/* directories always have at least one cluster */
+	rc = exfat_truncate(ef, node, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb));
+	if (rc != 0)
+	{
+		delete(ef, node);
+		exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rename_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir,
+		struct exfat_node* node, const le16_t* name, cluster_t new_cluster,
+		off64_t new_offset)
+{
+	struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1;
+	struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2;
+	cluster_t old_cluster = node->entry_cluster;
+	off64_t old_offset = node->entry_offset;
+	const size_t name_length = utf16_length(name);
+	const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(name_length, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX);
+	int i;
+
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1),
+			co2o(ef, old_cluster, old_offset));
+	next_entry(ef, node->parent, &old_cluster, &old_offset);
+	exfat_pread(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2),
+			co2o(ef, old_cluster, old_offset));
+	meta1.continuations = 1 + name_entries;
+	meta2.name_hash = exfat_calc_name_hash(ef, name);
+	meta2.name_length = name_length;
+	meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, name);
+
+	erase_entry(ef, node);
+
+	node->entry_cluster = new_cluster;
+	node->entry_offset = new_offset;
+
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta1, sizeof(meta1),
+			co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset));
+	next_entry(ef, dir, &new_cluster, &new_offset);
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &meta2, sizeof(meta2),
+			co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++)
+	{
+		struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0};
+		memcpy(name_entry.name, name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX,
+				EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t));
+		next_entry(ef, dir, &new_cluster, &new_offset);
+		exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &name_entry, sizeof(name_entry),
+				co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset));
+	}
+
+	memcpy(node->name, name, (EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t));
+	tree_detach(node);
+	tree_attach(dir, node);
+}
+
+int exfat_rename(struct exfat* ef, const char* old_path, const char* new_path)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	struct exfat_node* existing;
+	struct exfat_node* dir;
+	cluster_t cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD;
+	off64_t offset = -1;
+	le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(ef, &node, old_path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_split(ef, &dir, &existing, name, new_path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	if (existing != NULL)
+	{
+		/* remove target if it's not the same node as source */
+		if (existing != node)
+		{
+			if (existing->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)
+			{
+				if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)
+					rc = exfat_rmdir(ef, existing);
+				else
+					rc = -ENOTDIR;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (!(node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR))
+					rc = exfat_unlink(ef, existing);
+				else
+					rc = -EISDIR;
+			}
+			exfat_put_node(ef, existing);
+			if (rc != 0)
+			{
+				exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+				exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+				return rc;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+			exfat_put_node(ef, existing);
+	}
+
+	rc = find_slot(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset,
+			2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX));
+	if (rc != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+		exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	rename_entry(ef, dir, node, name, cluster, offset);
+	exfat_put_node(ef, dir);
+	exfat_put_node(ef, node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void exfat_utimes(struct exfat_node* node, const struct timespec tv[2])
+{
+	node->atime = tv[0].tv_sec;
+	node->mtime = tv[1].tv_sec;
+	node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY;
+}
+
+void exfat_update_atime(struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	node->atime = time(NULL);
+	node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY;
+}
+
+void exfat_update_mtime(struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	node->mtime = time(NULL);
+	node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY;
+}
+
+const char* exfat_get_label(struct exfat* ef)
+{
+	return ef->label;
+}
+
+static int find_label(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t* cluster, off64_t* offset)
+{
+	struct iterator it;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = opendir(ef, ef->root, &it);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		if (it.offset >= ef->root->size)
+		{
+			closedir(&it);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		if (get_entry_ptr(ef, &it)->type == EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL)
+		{
+			*cluster = it.cluster;
+			*offset = it.offset;
+			closedir(&it);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (fetch_next_entry(ef, ef->root, &it) != 0)
+		{
+			closedir(&it);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int exfat_set_label(struct exfat* ef, const char* label)
+{
+	le16_t label_utf16[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1];
+	int rc;
+	cluster_t cluster;
+	off64_t offset;
+	struct exfat_entry_label entry;
+
+	memset(label_utf16, 0, sizeof(label_utf16));
+	rc = utf8_to_utf16(label_utf16, label, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, strlen(label));
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = find_label(ef, &cluster, &offset);
+	if (rc == -ENOENT)
+		rc = find_slot(ef, ef->root, &cluster, &offset, 1);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	entry.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL;
+	entry.length = utf16_length(label_utf16);
+	memcpy(entry.name, label_utf16, sizeof(entry.name));
+	if (entry.length == 0)
+		entry.type ^= EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID;
+
+	exfat_pwrite(ef->dev, &entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry_label),
+			co2o(ef, cluster, offset));
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/time.c b/exfat/libexfat/time.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..890930eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+	time.c (03.02.12)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+
+/* timezone offset from UTC in seconds; positive for western timezones,
+   negative for eastern ones */
+static long exfat_timezone;
+
+#define SEC_IN_MIN 60ll
+#define SEC_IN_HOUR (60 * SEC_IN_MIN)
+#define SEC_IN_DAY (24 * SEC_IN_HOUR)
+#define SEC_IN_YEAR (365 * SEC_IN_DAY) /* not leap year */
+/* Unix epoch started at 0:00:00 UTC 1 January 1970 */
+#define UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR 1970
+/* exFAT epoch started at 0:00:00 UTC 1 January 1980 */
+#define EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR 1980
+/* number of years from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch */
+#define EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR (EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR - UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR)
+/* number of days from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch (considering leap days) */
+#define EPOCH_DIFF_DAYS (EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR * 365 + EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR / 4)
+/* number of seconds from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch (considering leap days) */
+#define EPOCH_DIFF_SEC (EPOCH_DIFF_DAYS * SEC_IN_DAY)
+/* number of leap years passed from exFAT epoch to the specified year
+   (excluding the specified year itself) */
+#define LEAP_YEARS(year) ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + (year) - 1) / 4 \
+		- (EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR - 1) / 4)
+/* checks whether the specified year is leap */
+#define IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + (year)) % 4 == 0)
+
+static const time_t days_in_year[] =
+{
+	/* Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec */
+	0,   0,  31,  59,  90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
+};
+
+time_t exfat_exfat2unix(le16_t date, le16_t time, uint8_t centisec)
+{
+	time_t unix_time = EPOCH_DIFF_SEC;
+	uint16_t ndate = le16_to_cpu(date);
+	uint16_t ntime = le16_to_cpu(time);
+
+	uint16_t day    = ndate & 0x1f;      /* 5 bits, 1-31 */
+	uint16_t month  = ndate >> 5 & 0xf;  /* 4 bits, 1-12 */
+	uint16_t year   = ndate >> 9;        /* 7 bits, 1-127 (+1980) */
+
+	uint16_t twosec = ntime & 0x1f;      /* 5 bits, 0-29 (2 sec granularity) */
+	uint16_t min    = ntime >> 5 & 0x3f; /* 6 bits, 0-59 */
+	uint16_t hour   = ntime >> 11;       /* 5 bits, 0-23 */
+
+	if (day == 0 || month == 0 || month > 12)
+	{
+		exfat_error("bad date %u-%02hu-%02hu",
+				year + EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR, month, day);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (hour > 23 || min > 59 || twosec > 29)
+	{
+		exfat_error("bad time %hu:%02hu:%02u",
+				hour, min, twosec * 2);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (centisec > 199)
+	{
+		exfat_error("bad centiseconds count %hhu", centisec);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* every 4th year between 1904 and 2096 is leap */
+	unix_time += year * SEC_IN_YEAR + LEAP_YEARS(year) * SEC_IN_DAY;
+	unix_time += days_in_year[month] * SEC_IN_DAY;
+	/* if it's leap year and February has passed we should add 1 day */
+	if ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + year) % 4 == 0 && month > 2)
+		unix_time += SEC_IN_DAY;
+	unix_time += (day - 1) * SEC_IN_DAY;
+
+	unix_time += hour * SEC_IN_HOUR;
+	unix_time += min * SEC_IN_MIN;
+	/* exFAT represents time with 2 sec granularity */
+	unix_time += twosec * 2;
+	unix_time += centisec / 100;
+
+	/* exFAT stores timestamps in local time, so we correct it to UTC */
+	unix_time += exfat_timezone;
+
+	return unix_time;
+}
+
+void exfat_unix2exfat(time_t unix_time, le16_t* date, le16_t* time,
+		uint8_t* centisec)
+{
+	time_t shift = EPOCH_DIFF_SEC + exfat_timezone;
+	uint16_t day, month, year;
+	uint16_t twosec, min, hour;
+	int days;
+	int i;
+
+	/* time before exFAT epoch cannot be represented */
+	if (unix_time < shift)
+		unix_time = shift;
+
+	unix_time -= shift;
+
+	days = unix_time / SEC_IN_DAY;
+	year = (4 * days) / (4 * 365 + 1);
+	days -= year * 365 + LEAP_YEARS(year);
+	month = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
+	{
+		int leap_day = (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && i == 2);
+		int leap_sub = (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && i >= 3);
+
+		if (i == 12 || days - leap_sub < days_in_year[i + 1] + leap_day)
+		{
+			month = i;
+			days -= days_in_year[i] + leap_sub;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	day = days + 1;
+
+	hour = (unix_time % SEC_IN_DAY) / SEC_IN_HOUR;
+	min = (unix_time % SEC_IN_HOUR) / SEC_IN_MIN;
+	twosec = (unix_time % SEC_IN_MIN) / 2;
+
+	*date = cpu_to_le16(day | (month << 5) | (year << 9));
+	*time = cpu_to_le16(twosec | (min << 5) | (hour << 11));
+	if (centisec)
+		*centisec = (unix_time % 2) * 100;
+}
+
+void exfat_tzset(void)
+{
+	time_t now;
+
+	tzset();
+	now = time(NULL);
+	exfat_timezone = mktime(gmtime(&now)) - now;
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/utf.c b/exfat/libexfat/utf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..983c7930b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/utf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+	utf.c (13.09.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static char* wchar_to_utf8(char* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize)
+{
+	if (wc <= 0x7f)
+	{
+		if (outsize < 1)
+			return NULL;
+		*output++ = (char) wc;
+	}
+	else if (wc <= 0x7ff)
+	{
+		if (outsize < 2)
+			return NULL;
+		*output++ = 0xc0 | (wc >> 6);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
+	}
+	else if (wc <= 0xffff)
+	{
+		if (outsize < 3)
+			return NULL;
+		*output++ = 0xe0 | (wc >> 12);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
+	}
+	else if (wc <= 0x1fffff)
+	{
+		if (outsize < 4)
+			return NULL;
+		*output++ = 0xf0 | (wc >> 18);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
+	}
+	else if (wc <= 0x3ffffff)
+	{
+		if (outsize < 5)
+			return NULL;
+		*output++ = 0xf8 | (wc >> 24);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
+	}
+	else if (wc <= 0x7fffffff)
+	{
+		if (outsize < 6)
+			return NULL;
+		*output++ = 0xfc | (wc >> 30);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 24) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
+		*output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
+	}
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+	return output;
+}
+
+static const le16_t* utf16_to_wchar(const le16_t* input, wchar_t* wc,
+		size_t insize)
+{
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0xfc00) == 0xd800)
+	{
+		if (insize < 2 || (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00)
+			return NULL;
+		*wc = ((wchar_t) (le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0x3ff) << 10);
+		*wc |= (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0x3ff);
+		*wc += 0x10000;
+		return input + 2;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		*wc = le16_to_cpu(*input);
+		return input + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+int utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize,
+		size_t insize)
+{
+	const le16_t* inp = input;
+	char* outp = output;
+	wchar_t wc;
+
+	while (inp - input < insize && le16_to_cpu(*inp))
+	{
+		inp = utf16_to_wchar(inp, &wc, insize - (inp - input));
+		if (inp == NULL)
+		{
+			exfat_error("illegal UTF-16 sequence");
+			return -EILSEQ;
+		}
+		outp = wchar_to_utf8(outp, wc, outsize - (outp - output));
+		if (outp == NULL)
+		{
+			exfat_error("name is too long");
+			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		}
+	}
+	*outp = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char* utf8_to_wchar(const char* input, wchar_t* wc,
+		size_t insize)
+{
+	if ((input[0] & 0x80) == 0 && insize >= 1)
+	{
+		*wc = (wchar_t) input[0];
+		return input + 1;
+	}
+	if ((input[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0 && insize >= 2)
+	{
+		*wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x1f) << 6) |
+		       ((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f);
+		return input + 2;
+	}
+	if ((input[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0 && insize >= 3)
+	{
+		*wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x0f) << 12) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
+		       ((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f);
+		return input + 3;
+	}
+	if ((input[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0 && insize >= 4)
+	{
+		*wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x07) << 18) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 6) |
+		       ((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f);
+		return input + 4;
+	}
+	if ((input[0] & 0xfc) == 0xf8 && insize >= 5)
+	{
+		*wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x03) << 24) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 18) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 12) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f) << 6) |
+		       ((wchar_t) input[4] & 0x3f);
+		return input + 5;
+	}
+	if ((input[0] & 0xfe) == 0xfc && insize >= 6)
+	{
+		*wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x01) << 30) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 24) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 18) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f) << 12) |
+		      (((wchar_t) input[4] & 0x3f) << 6) |
+		       ((wchar_t) input[5] & 0x3f);
+		return input + 6;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static le16_t* wchar_to_utf16(le16_t* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize)
+{
+	if (wc <= 0xffff) /* if character is from BMP */
+	{
+		if (outsize == 0)
+			return NULL;
+		output[0] = cpu_to_le16(wc);
+		return output + 1;
+	}
+	if (outsize < 2)
+		return NULL;
+	wc -= 0x10000;
+	output[0] = cpu_to_le16(0xd800 | ((wc >> 10) & 0x3ff));
+	output[1] = cpu_to_le16(0xdc00 | (wc & 0x3ff));
+	return output + 2;
+}
+
+int utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize,
+		size_t insize)
+{
+	const char* inp = input;
+	le16_t* outp = output;
+	wchar_t wc;
+
+	while (inp - input < insize && *inp)
+	{
+		inp = utf8_to_wchar(inp, &wc, insize - (inp - input));
+		if (inp == NULL)
+		{
+			exfat_error("illegal UTF-8 sequence");
+			return -EILSEQ;
+		}
+		outp = wchar_to_utf16(outp, wc, outsize - (outp - output));
+		if (outp == NULL)
+		{
+			exfat_error("name is too long");
+			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		}
+	}
+	*outp = cpu_to_le16(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+size_t utf16_length(const le16_t* str)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	while (le16_to_cpu(str[i]))
+		i++;
+	return i;
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/utils.c b/exfat/libexfat/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14b4791fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+	utils.c (04.09.09)
+	exFAT file system implementation library.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+void exfat_stat(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node,
+		struct stat* stbuf)
+{
+	memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
+	if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)
+		stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | (0777 & ~ef->dmask);
+	else
+		stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & ~ef->fmask);
+	stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
+	stbuf->st_uid = ef->uid;
+	stbuf->st_gid = ef->gid;
+	stbuf->st_size = node->size;
+	stbuf->st_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(node->size, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) *
+		CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) / 512;
+	stbuf->st_mtime = node->mtime;
+	stbuf->st_atime = node->atime;
+	/* set ctime to mtime to ensure we don't break programs that rely on ctime
+	   (e.g. rsync) */
+	stbuf->st_ctime = node->mtime;
+}
+
+void exfat_get_name(const struct exfat_node* node, char* buffer, size_t n)
+{
+	if (utf16_to_utf8(buffer, node->name, n, EXFAT_NAME_MAX) != 0)
+		exfat_bug("failed to convert name to UTF-8");
+}
+
+uint16_t exfat_start_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* entry)
+{
+	uint16_t sum = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct exfat_entry); i++)
+		if (i != 2 && i != 3) /* skip checksum field itself */
+			sum = ((sum << 15) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) entry)[i];
+	return sum;
+}
+
+uint16_t exfat_add_checksum(const void* entry, uint16_t sum)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct exfat_entry); i++)
+		sum = ((sum << 15) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) entry)[i];
+	return sum;
+}
+
+le16_t exfat_calc_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1,
+		const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2, const le16_t* name)
+{
+	uint16_t checksum;
+	const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX);
+	int i;
+
+	checksum = exfat_start_checksum(meta1);
+	checksum = exfat_add_checksum(meta2, checksum);
+	for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++)
+	{
+		struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0};
+		memcpy(name_entry.name, name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX,
+				EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t));
+		checksum = exfat_add_checksum(&name_entry, checksum);
+	}
+	return cpu_to_le16(checksum);
+}
+
+uint32_t exfat_vbr_start_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uint32_t sum = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		/* skip volume_state and allocated_percent fields */
+		if (i != 0x6a && i != 0x6b && i != 0x70)
+			sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) sector)[i];
+	return sum;
+}
+
+uint32_t exfat_vbr_add_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size, uint32_t sum)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) sector)[i];
+	return sum;
+}
+
+le16_t exfat_calc_name_hash(const struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* name)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	size_t length = utf16_length(name);
+	uint16_t hash = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+	{
+		uint16_t c = le16_to_cpu(name[i]);
+
+		/* convert to upper case */
+		if (c < ef->upcase_chars)
+			c = le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[c]);
+
+		hash = ((hash << 15) | (hash >> 1)) + (c & 0xff);
+		hash = ((hash << 15) | (hash >> 1)) + (c >> 8);
+	}
+	return cpu_to_le16(hash);
+}
+
+void exfat_humanize_bytes(uint64_t value, struct exfat_human_bytes* hb)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	/* 16 EB (minus 1 byte) is the largest size that can be represented by
+	   uint64_t */
+	const char* units[] = {"bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"};
+	uint64_t divisor = 1;
+	uint64_t temp = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; ; i++, divisor *= 1024)
+	{
+		temp = (value + divisor / 2) / divisor;
+
+		if (temp == 0)
+			break;
+		if (temp / 1024 * 1024 == temp)
+			continue;
+		if (temp < 10240)
+			break;
+	}
+	hb->value = temp;
+	hb->unit = units[i];
+}
+
+void exfat_print_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb,
+		uint32_t free_clusters)
+{
+	struct exfat_human_bytes hb;
+	off64_t total_space = le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_count) * SECTOR_SIZE(*sb);
+	off64_t avail_space = (off64_t) free_clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb);
+
+	printf("File system version           %hhu.%hhu\n",
+			sb->version.major, sb->version.minor);
+	exfat_humanize_bytes(SECTOR_SIZE(*sb), &hb);
+	printf("Sector size          %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit);
+	exfat_humanize_bytes(CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb), &hb);
+	printf("Cluster size         %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit);
+	exfat_humanize_bytes(total_space, &hb);
+	printf("Volume size          %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit);
+	exfat_humanize_bytes(total_space - avail_space, &hb);
+	printf("Used space           %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit);
+	exfat_humanize_bytes(avail_space, &hb);
+	printf("Available space      %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit);
+}
diff --git a/exfat/libexfat/version.h b/exfat/libexfat/version.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f35cb4fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/libexfat/version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+	version.h (12.06.10)
+	Version constants.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef VERSION_H_INCLUDED
+#define VERSION_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR 0
+#define EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR 9
+#define EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH 8
+
+#endif /* ifndef VERSION_H_INCLUDED */