1 files changed, 492 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fuse_sideload/fuse_sideload.cpp b/fuse_sideload/fuse_sideload.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c7e98f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuse_sideload/fuse_sideload.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// This module creates a special filesystem containing two files.
+//
+// "/sideload/package.zip" appears to be a normal file, but reading
+// from it causes data to be fetched from the adb host.  We can use
+// this to sideload packages over an adb connection without having to
+// store the entire package in RAM on the device.
+//
+// Because we may not trust the adb host, this filesystem maintains
+// the following invariant: each read of a given position returns the
+// same data as the first read at that position.  That is, once a
+// section of the file is read, future reads of that section return
+// the same data.  (Otherwise, a malicious adb host process could
+// return one set of bits when the package is read for signature
+// verification, and then different bits for when the package is
+// accessed by the installer.)  If the adb host returns something
+// different than it did on the first read, the reader of the file
+// will see their read fail with EINVAL.
+//
+// The other file, "/sideload/exit", is used to control the subprocess
+// that creates this filesystem.  Calling stat() on the exit file
+// causes the filesystem to be unmounted and the adb process on the
+// device shut down.
+//
+// Note that only the minimal set of file operations needed for these
+// two files is implemented.  In particular, you can't opendir() or
+// readdir() on the "/sideload" directory; ls on it won't work.
+
+#include "fuse_sideload.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>  // PATH_MAX
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>  // MIN
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+static constexpr uint64_t PACKAGE_FILE_ID = FUSE_ROOT_ID + 1;
+static constexpr uint64_t EXIT_FLAG_ID = FUSE_ROOT_ID + 2;
+
+static constexpr int NO_STATUS = 1;
+static constexpr int NO_STATUS_EXIT = 2;
+
+using SHA256Digest = std::array<uint8_t, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH>;
+
+struct fuse_data {
+  android::base::unique_fd ffd;  // file descriptor for the fuse socket
+
+  provider_vtab vtab;
+
+  uint64_t file_size;  // bytes
+
+  uint32_t block_size;   // block size that the adb host is using to send the file to us
+  uint32_t file_blocks;  // file size in block_size blocks
+
+  uid_t uid;
+  gid_t gid;
+
+  uint32_t curr_block;  // cache the block most recently read from the host
+  uint8_t* block_data;
+
+  uint8_t* extra_block;  // another block of storage for reads that span two blocks
+
+  std::vector<SHA256Digest>
+      hashes;  // SHA-256 hash of each block (all zeros if block hasn't been read yet)
+};
+
+static void fuse_reply(const fuse_data* fd, uint64_t unique, const void* data, size_t len) {
+  fuse_out_header hdr;
+  hdr.len = len + sizeof(hdr);
+  hdr.error = 0;
+  hdr.unique = unique;
+
+  struct iovec vec[2];
+  vec[0].iov_base = &hdr;
+  vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
+  vec[1].iov_base = const_cast<void*>(data);
+  vec[1].iov_len = len;
+
+  int res = writev(fd->ffd, vec, 2);
+  if (res == -1) {
+    printf("*** REPLY FAILED *** %s\n", strerror(errno));
+  }
+}
+
+static int handle_init(void* data, fuse_data* fd, const fuse_in_header* hdr) {
+  const fuse_init_in* req = static_cast<const fuse_init_in*>(data);
+
+  // Kernel 2.6.16 is the first stable kernel with struct fuse_init_out defined (fuse version 7.6).
+  // The structure is the same from 7.6 through 7.22. Beginning with 7.23, the structure increased
+  // in size and added new parameters.
+  if (req->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION || req->minor < 6) {
+    printf("Fuse kernel version mismatch: Kernel version %d.%d, Expected at least %d.6", req->major,
+           req->minor, FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  fuse_init_out out;
+  out.minor = MIN(req->minor, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
+  size_t fuse_struct_size = sizeof(out);
+#if defined(FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE)
+  /* FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION >= 23. */
+
+  // If the kernel only works on minor revs older than or equal to 22, then use the older structure
+  // size since this code only uses the 7.22 version of the structure.
+  if (req->minor <= 22) {
+    fuse_struct_size = FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  out.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+  out.max_readahead = req->max_readahead;
+  out.flags = 0;
+  out.max_background = 32;
+  out.congestion_threshold = 32;
+  out.max_write = 4096;
+  fuse_reply(fd, hdr->unique, &out, fuse_struct_size);
+
+  return NO_STATUS;
+}
+
+static void fill_attr(fuse_attr* attr, const fuse_data* fd, uint64_t nodeid, uint64_t size,
+                      uint32_t mode) {
+  *attr = {};
+  attr->nlink = 1;
+  attr->uid = fd->uid;
+  attr->gid = fd->gid;
+  attr->blksize = 4096;
+
+  attr->ino = nodeid;
+  attr->size = size;
+  attr->blocks = (size == 0) ? 0 : (((size - 1) / attr->blksize) + 1);
+  attr->mode = mode;
+}
+
+static int handle_getattr(void* /* data */, const fuse_data* fd, const fuse_in_header* hdr) {
+  fuse_attr_out out = {};
+  out.attr_valid = 10;
+
+  if (hdr->nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID) {
+    fill_attr(&(out.attr), fd, hdr->nodeid, 4096, S_IFDIR | 0555);
+  } else if (hdr->nodeid == PACKAGE_FILE_ID) {
+    fill_attr(&(out.attr), fd, PACKAGE_FILE_ID, fd->file_size, S_IFREG | 0444);
+  } else if (hdr->nodeid == EXIT_FLAG_ID) {
+    fill_attr(&(out.attr), fd, EXIT_FLAG_ID, 0, S_IFREG | 0);
+  } else {
+    return -ENOENT;
+  }
+
+  fuse_reply(fd, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out));
+  return (hdr->nodeid == EXIT_FLAG_ID) ? NO_STATUS_EXIT : NO_STATUS;
+}
+
+static int handle_lookup(void* data, const fuse_data* fd, const fuse_in_header* hdr) {
+  if (data == nullptr) return -ENOENT;
+
+  fuse_entry_out out = {};
+  out.entry_valid = 10;
+  out.attr_valid = 10;
+
+  std::string filename(static_cast<const char*>(data));
+  if (filename == FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_FILENAME) {
+    out.nodeid = PACKAGE_FILE_ID;
+    out.generation = PACKAGE_FILE_ID;
+    fill_attr(&(out.attr), fd, PACKAGE_FILE_ID, fd->file_size, S_IFREG | 0444);
+  } else if (filename == FUSE_SIDELOAD_HOST_EXIT_FLAG) {
+    out.nodeid = EXIT_FLAG_ID;
+    out.generation = EXIT_FLAG_ID;
+    fill_attr(&(out.attr), fd, EXIT_FLAG_ID, 0, S_IFREG | 0);
+  } else {
+    return -ENOENT;
+  }
+
+  fuse_reply(fd, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out));
+  return (out.nodeid == EXIT_FLAG_ID) ? NO_STATUS_EXIT : NO_STATUS;
+}
+
+static int handle_open(void* /* data */, const fuse_data* fd, const fuse_in_header* hdr) {
+  if (hdr->nodeid == EXIT_FLAG_ID) return -EPERM;
+  if (hdr->nodeid != PACKAGE_FILE_ID) return -ENOENT;
+
+  fuse_open_out out = {};
+  out.fh = 10;  // an arbitrary number; we always use the same handle
+  fuse_reply(fd, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out));
+  return NO_STATUS;
+}
+
+static int handle_flush(void* /* data */, fuse_data* /* fd */, const fuse_in_header* /* hdr */) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_release(void* /* data */, fuse_data* /* fd */, const fuse_in_header* /* hdr */) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Fetch a block from the host into fd->curr_block and fd->block_data.
+// Returns 0 on successful fetch, negative otherwise.
+static int fetch_block(fuse_data* fd, uint32_t block) {
+  if (block == fd->curr_block) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (block >= fd->file_blocks) {
+    memset(fd->block_data, 0, fd->block_size);
+    fd->curr_block = block;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t fetch_size = fd->block_size;
+  if (block * fd->block_size + fetch_size > fd->file_size) {
+    // If we're reading the last (partial) block of the file, expect a shorter response from the
+    // host, and pad the rest of the block with zeroes.
+    fetch_size = fd->file_size - (block * fd->block_size);
+    memset(fd->block_data + fetch_size, 0, fd->block_size - fetch_size);
+  }
+
+  int result = fd->vtab.read_block(block, fd->block_data, fetch_size);
+  if (result < 0) return result;
+
+  fd->curr_block = block;
+
+  // Verify the hash of the block we just got from the host.
+  //
+  // - If the hash of the just-received data matches the stored hash for the block, accept it.
+  // - If the stored hash is all zeroes, store the new hash and accept the block (this is the first
+  //   time we've read this block).
+  // - Otherwise, return -EINVAL for the read.
+
+  SHA256Digest hash;
+  SHA256(fd->block_data, fd->block_size, hash.data());
+
+  const SHA256Digest& blockhash = fd->hashes[block];
+  if (hash == blockhash) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  for (uint8_t i : blockhash) {
+    if (i != 0) {
+      fd->curr_block = -1;
+      return -EIO;
+    }
+  }
+
+  fd->hashes[block] = hash;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_read(void* data, fuse_data* fd, const fuse_in_header* hdr) {
+  if (hdr->nodeid != PACKAGE_FILE_ID) return -ENOENT;
+
+  const fuse_read_in* req = static_cast<const fuse_read_in*>(data);
+  uint64_t offset = req->offset;
+  uint32_t size = req->size;
+
+  // The docs on the fuse kernel interface are vague about what to do when a read request extends
+  // past the end of the file. We can return a short read -- the return structure does include a
+  // length field -- but in testing that caused the program using the file to segfault. (I
+  // speculate that this is due to the reading program accessing it via mmap; maybe mmap dislikes
+  // when you return something short of a whole page?) To fix this we zero-pad reads that extend
+  // past the end of the file so we're always returning exactly as many bytes as were requested.
+  // (Users of the mapped file have to know its real length anyway.)
+
+  fuse_out_header outhdr;
+  outhdr.len = sizeof(outhdr) + size;
+  outhdr.error = 0;
+  outhdr.unique = hdr->unique;
+
+  struct iovec vec[3];
+  vec[0].iov_base = &outhdr;
+  vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(outhdr);
+
+  uint32_t block = offset / fd->block_size;
+  int result = fetch_block(fd, block);
+  if (result != 0) return result;
+
+  // Two cases:
+  //
+  //   - the read request is entirely within this block. In this case we can reply immediately.
+  //
+  //   - the read request goes over into the next block. Note that since we mount the filesystem
+  //     with max_read=block_size, a read can never span more than two blocks. In this case we copy
+  //     the block to extra_block and issue a fetch for the following block.
+
+  uint32_t block_offset = offset - (block * fd->block_size);
+
+  int vec_used;
+  if (size + block_offset <= fd->block_size) {
+    // First case: the read fits entirely in the first block.
+
+    vec[1].iov_base = fd->block_data + block_offset;
+    vec[1].iov_len = size;
+    vec_used = 2;
+  } else {
+    // Second case: the read spills over into the next block.
+
+    memcpy(fd->extra_block, fd->block_data + block_offset, fd->block_size - block_offset);
+    vec[1].iov_base = fd->extra_block;
+    vec[1].iov_len = fd->block_size - block_offset;
+
+    result = fetch_block(fd, block + 1);
+    if (result != 0) return result;
+    vec[2].iov_base = fd->block_data;
+    vec[2].iov_len = size - vec[1].iov_len;
+    vec_used = 3;
+  }
+
+  if (writev(fd->ffd, vec, vec_used) == -1) {
+    printf("*** READ REPLY FAILED: %s ***\n", strerror(errno));
+  }
+  return NO_STATUS;
+}
+
+int run_fuse_sideload(const provider_vtab& vtab, uint64_t file_size, uint32_t block_size,
+                      const char* mount_point) {
+  // If something's already mounted on our mountpoint, try to remove it. (Mostly in case of a
+  // previous abnormal exit.)
+  umount2(mount_point, MNT_FORCE);
+
+  // fs/fuse/inode.c in kernel code uses the greater of 4096 and the passed-in max_read.
+  if (block_size < 4096) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "block size (%u) is too small\n", block_size);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (block_size > (1 << 22)) {  // 4 MiB
+    fprintf(stderr, "block size (%u) is too large\n", block_size);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  fuse_data fd = {};
+  fd.vtab = vtab;
+  fd.file_size = file_size;
+  fd.block_size = block_size;
+  fd.file_blocks = (file_size == 0) ? 0 : (((file_size - 1) / block_size) + 1);
+
+  int result;
+  if (fd.file_blocks > (1 << 18)) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "file has too many blocks (%u)\n", fd.file_blocks);
+    result = -1;
+    goto done;
+  }
+
+  // All hashes will be zero-initialized.
+  fd.hashes.resize(fd.file_blocks);
+  fd.uid = getuid();
+  fd.gid = getgid();
+
+  fd.curr_block = -1;
+  fd.block_data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(block_size));
+  if (fd.block_data == nullptr) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %d bites for block_data\n", block_size);
+    result = -1;
+    goto done;
+  }
+  fd.extra_block = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(block_size));
+  if (fd.extra_block == nullptr) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %d bites for extra_block\n", block_size);
+    result = -1;
+    goto done;
+  }
+
+  fd.ffd.reset(open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR));
+  if (!fd.ffd) {
+    perror("open /dev/fuse");
+    result = -1;
+    goto done;
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::string opts = android::base::StringPrintf(
+        "fd=%d,user_id=%d,group_id=%d,max_read=%u,allow_other,rootmode=040000", fd.ffd.get(),
+        fd.uid, fd.gid, block_size);
+
+    result = mount("/dev/fuse", mount_point, "fuse", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC,
+                   opts.c_str());
+    if (result == -1) {
+      perror("mount");
+      goto done;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint8_t request_buffer[sizeof(fuse_in_header) + PATH_MAX * 8];
+  for (;;) {
+    ssize_t len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd.ffd, request_buffer, sizeof(request_buffer)));
+    if (len == -1) {
+      perror("read request");
+      if (errno == ENODEV) {
+        result = -1;
+        break;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<size_t>(len) < sizeof(fuse_in_header)) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "request too short: len=%zd\n", len);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    fuse_in_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<fuse_in_header*>(request_buffer);
+    void* data = request_buffer + sizeof(fuse_in_header);
+
+    result = -ENOSYS;
+
+    switch (hdr->opcode) {
+      case FUSE_INIT:
+        result = handle_init(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      case FUSE_LOOKUP:
+        result = handle_lookup(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      case FUSE_GETATTR:
+        result = handle_getattr(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      case FUSE_OPEN:
+        result = handle_open(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      case FUSE_READ:
+        result = handle_read(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      case FUSE_FLUSH:
+        result = handle_flush(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      case FUSE_RELEASE:
+        result = handle_release(data, &fd, hdr);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "unknown fuse request opcode %d\n", hdr->opcode);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (result == NO_STATUS_EXIT) {
+      result = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (result != NO_STATUS) {
+      fuse_out_header outhdr;
+      outhdr.len = sizeof(outhdr);
+      outhdr.error = result;
+      outhdr.unique = hdr->unique;
+      TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd.ffd, &outhdr, sizeof(outhdr)));
+    }
+  }
+
+done:
+  fd.vtab.close();
+
+  if (umount2(mount_point, MNT_DETACH) == -1) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "fuse_sideload umount failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+  }
+
+  free(fd.block_data);
+  free(fd.extra_block);
+
+  return result;
+}