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path: root/šola/ana1/kolokvij2.lyx
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#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 620
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\origin unavailable
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{multicol}
\sisetup{output-decimal-marker = {,}, quotient-mode=fraction, output-exponent-marker=\ensuremath{\mathrm{3}}}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options true
\begin_modules
enumitem
theorems-ams
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children no
\language slovene
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto-legacy
\fontencoding auto
\font_roman "default" "default"
\font_sans "default" "default"
\font_typewriter "default" "default"
\font_math "auto" "auto"
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_roman_osf false
\font_sans_osf false
\font_typewriter_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100 100
\font_tt_scale 100 100
\use_microtype false
\use_dash_ligatures true
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification false
\use_refstyle 1
\use_formatted_ref 0
\use_minted 0
\use_lineno 0
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 1cm
\topmargin 1cm
\rightmargin 1cm
\bottommargin 2cm
\headheight 1cm
\headsep 1cm
\footskip 1cm
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\is_math_indent 0
\math_numbering_side default
\quotes_style german
\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tablestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\change_bars false
\postpone_fragile_content false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\docbook_table_output 0
\docbook_mathml_prefix 1
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
newcommand
\backslash
euler{e}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
setlength{
\backslash
columnseprule}{0.2pt}
\backslash
begin{multicols}{2}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}1=0$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}a=1$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}a^{x}=x$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $a^{\log_{a}x}=x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\log_{a}x^{n}=n\log_{a}x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $D=b^{2}-4ac$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{D}}{2a}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $zw=\left(ac-bd\right)+\left(ad+bc\right)i$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\vert zw\vert=\vert z\vert\vert w\vert$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\arg\left(zw\right)=\arg z+\arg w$
\end_inset

 (kot)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $z\overline{z}=a^{2}-\left(bi\right)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\cos\phi+i\sin\phi\right)$
\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\left(\cos\psi+i\sin\psi\right)=\cos\left(\phi+\psi\right)+i\sin\left(\phi+\psi\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $z^{2}=a^{2}+2abi-b^{2}$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $z^{3}=a^{3}-3ab^{2}+\left(3a^{2}b-b^{3}\right)i$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $(a+b)^{n}=\sum_{k=0}^{n}{n \choose k}ab^{n-k}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $z^{n}=r^{3}\left(\cos\left(3\phi\right)+i\sin\left(3\phi\right)\right)$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\phi=\arctan\frac{\Im z}{\Re z}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Odprta množica ne vsebuje robnih točk.
 Zaprta vsebuje vse.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\sin\left(x\pm y\right)=\sin x\cdot\cos y\pm\sin y\cdot\cos x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\cos\left(x\pm y\right)=\cos x\cdot\cos y\mp\sin y\cdot\sin x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\tan\left(x\pm y\right)=\frac{\tan x\pm\tan y}{1\text{\ensuremath{\mp\tan}x\ensuremath{\cdot\tan y}}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $a_{n}$
\end_inset

je konv.
 
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Formula $\forall\varepsilon>0:\exists n_{0}\ni:\forall n,m:n_{0}<n<m\wedge\vert a_{n}-a_{m}\vert<\varepsilon$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\euler^{1/k}\coloneqq\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{nk}\right)^{n}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Vrsta je konv.,
 če je konv.
 njeno zap.
 delnih vsot.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $s_{n}=\begin{cases}
\frac{1-q^{n+1}}{1-q}; & q\not=1\\
n+1; & q=1
\end{cases}$
\end_inset

.
 Geom.
 vrsta konv.
 
\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow q\in\left(-1,1\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Primerjalni krit.
\series default
:
 
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{1}^{\infty}a_{k}$
\end_inset

 konv.
 
\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Formula $b_{k}\leq a_{k}$
\end_inset

za 
\begin_inset Formula $k>n_{0}$
\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
\end_inset

 vrsti sta navzdol omejeni 
\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{1}^{\infty}b_{k}$
\end_inset

 konv.
 
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{1}^{\infty}a_{k}$
\end_inset

 rečemo 
\shape italic
majoranta
\shape default
.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Kvocientni
\series default
:
 
\begin_inset Formula $a_{k}>0$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $D_{n}\coloneqq\frac{a_{n}+1}{a_{n}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $\forall n<n_{0}:D_{n}\in\left(0,1\right)\Longrightarrow\sum_{1}^{\infty}a_{k}<\infty$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $\forall n<n_{0}:D_{n}\geq1\Longrightarrow\sum_{1}^{\infty}a_{k}=\infty$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
Če 
\begin_inset Formula $\exists D\coloneqq\lim_{n\to\infty}D_{n}$
\end_inset

:
 
\begin_inset Formula $\vert D\vert<1\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset

konv.,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\vert D\vert>1\Longrightarrow div.$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Korenski
\series default
:
 Kot Kvocientni,
 le da 
\begin_inset Formula $D_{n}\coloneqq\sqrt[n]{a_{n}}$
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard

\series bold
Leibnizov
\series default
:
 
\begin_inset Formula $a_{n}\to0\Longrightarrow\sum_{1}^{\infty}\left(\left(-1\right)^{k}a_{k}\right)<\infty$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Absolutna konvergenca 
\begin_inset Formula $\left(\sum_{1}^{\infty}\vert a_{n}\vert<\infty\right)$
\end_inset

 
\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset

 konvergenca
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Pri konv.
 po točkah je 
\begin_inset Formula $n_{0}$
\end_inset

 odvisen od 
\begin_inset Formula $x$
\end_inset

,
 pri enakomerni ni.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Potenčna vrsta:
 
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}b_{j}x^{j}$
\end_inset

.
 
\begin_inset Formula $R^{-1}=\limsup_{k\to\infty}\sqrt[k]{\vert b_{k}\vert}$
\end_inset

.
 
\begin_inset Formula $\vert x\vert<R\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset

abs.
 konv.,
 
\begin_inset Formula $\vert x\vert>R\Longrightarrow$
\end_inset

divergira
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\to a}\left(\alpha f\left(x\right)\right)=\alpha\lim_{x\to a}f\left(x\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cos$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\tan$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $30^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{6}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
1
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $60^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{3}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{3}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Krožnica:
 
\begin_inset Formula $\left(x-p\right)^{2}+\left(y-q\right)^{2}=r^{2}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Elipsa:
 
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{\left(x-p\right)^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{\left(y-q\right)^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="4">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Izraz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Odvod
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Izraz
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Odvod
\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{f}{g}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{f'g-fg'}{g^{2}}$
\end_inset

,
 
\begin_inset Formula $g\not=0$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $f\left(g\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $f'\left(g\right)g'$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\tan x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cos^{-2}x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\cot x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-sin^{-2}x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $a^{x}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $a^{x}\text{\ensuremath{\ln a}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x^{x}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x^{x}\left(1+\ln x\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $log_{a}x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{x\ln a}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $f^{-1}\left(a\right)$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{f'\left(f^{-1}\left(a\right)\right)}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\arcsin x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\arccos x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\arctan x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\text{arccot\,}x$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $-\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $x^{n}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $nx^{n-1}$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $f''\left(I\right)>0\Leftrightarrow f$
\end_inset

 konveksna na 
\begin_inset Formula $I$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Formula $f''\left(I\right)<0\Leftrightarrow f$
\end_inset

 konkavna na 
\begin_inset Formula $I$
\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula 
\[
ab>0\wedge a<b\Leftrightarrow a^{-1}>b^{-1},\quad ab<0\wedge a<b\Leftrightarrow a^{-1}<b^{-1}
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1\quad\quad\tan\phi=\left|\frac{k_{1}-k_{2}}{1+k_{1}k_{2}}\right|
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
\lim_{x\to0}x\ln x=0
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
f\text{ zv.+odv.@ }\left[a,b\right]\Rightarrow\exists\xi\in\left[a,b\right]\ni:f\left(b\right)-f\left(a\right)=f'\left(\xi\right)\left(b-a\right)
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
T_{f,a,n}\left(x\right)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{f^{\left(k\right)}\left(a\right)}{k!}\left(x-a\right)^{k}
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $f\text{\ensuremath{\in C^{n+1}}}$
\end_inset

 na odprtem 
\begin_inset Formula $I\subset\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow\forall a,x\in I\exists c\in\left(\min\left\{ a,x\right\} ,\max\left\{ a,x\right\} \right)\ni:f\left(x\right)-T_{f,a,n}\left(x\right)=R_{f,a,n}\left(x\right)=\frac{f^{\left(n+1\right)}\left(c\right)}{\left(n+1\right)!}$
\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula $\left(x-a\right)^{n+1}.\text{ Posledično velja tudi takale ocena:}$
\end_inset


\begin_inset Formula 
\[
\exists M>0\forall x\in I:\left|f^{\left(n+1\right)}\right|\leq M\Rightarrow R_{f,a,n}\left(x\right)=\frac{M}{\left(n+1\right)!}\left|x-a\right|^{n+1}
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
R=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{c_{n}}{c_{n+1}}\right|,\quad R=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt[n]{\left|c_{n}\right|}}
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Zvezna 
\begin_inset Formula $\text{f}$
\end_inset

 na zaprtem intervalu 
\begin_inset Formula $\left[a,b\right]$
\end_inset

 doseže 
\begin_inset Formula $\inf$
\end_inset

 in 
\begin_inset Formula $\sup$
\end_inset

,
 je omejena in doseže vse funkcijske vrednosti na 
\begin_inset Formula $\left[f\left(a\right),f\left(b\right)\right]$
\end_inset

.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $f:I\to\mathbb{R}$
\end_inset

 je enakomerno zvezna na 
\begin_inset Formula $I$
\end_inset

,
 če 
\begin_inset Formula $\forall\varepsilon>0\exists\delta_{\left(\varepsilon\right)}>0\ni:\forall x,y\in I:\left|x-y\right|<\delta\Rightarrow\left|f\left(x\right)-f\left(y\right)\right|<\varepsilon$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $f:I\to\mathbb{R}$
\end_inset

 je zvezna na 
\begin_inset Formula $I$
\end_inset

,
 če 
\begin_inset Formula $\forall\varepsilon>0\forall x\in I\exists\delta_{\left(x,\varepsilon\right)}>0\ni:\forall x,y\in I:\left|x-y\right|<\delta\Rightarrow\left|f\left(x\right)-f\left(y\right)\right|<\varepsilon$
\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Zvezna 
\begin_inset Formula $f$
\end_inset

 na kompaktni množici je enakomerno zvezna.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
f'\left(x\right)=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{f\left(x+h\right)-f\left(x\right)}{h}
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula 
\[
\sinh x=\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2},\quad\cosh x=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2}
\]

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
end{multicols}
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document