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-rw-r--r--mat/domace_naloge/15/Git offers. You can learn more about individual236
-rw-r--r--mat/domace_naloge/15/a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an1180
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diff --git a/mat/domace_naloge/15/Git offers. You can learn more about individual b/mat/domace_naloge/15/Git offers. You can learn more about individual
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index 255dc7e..0000000
--- a/mat/domace_naloge/15/Git offers. You can learn more about individual
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@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-
- SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-
- Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
- Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
- A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
-
- h H Display this help.
- q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- MMOOVVIINNGG
-
- e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
- y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
- f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
- b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
- z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
- w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
- ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
- d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
- u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
- ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
- ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
- ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
- ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
- F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
- ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
- r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
- R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
- ---------------------------------------------------
- Default "window" is the screen height.
- Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
-
- /_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
- ?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
- n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
- N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
- ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
- ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
- ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
- &_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines
- ---------------------------------------------------
- A search pattern may be preceded by one or more of:
- ^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
- ^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
- ^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
- ^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
- ^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- JJUUMMPPIINNGG
-
- g < ESC-< * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
- G > ESC-> * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
- p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
- t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
- T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
- { ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
- } ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
- ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
- ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>
- ---------------------------------------------------
- Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
- matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
- Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
- matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
-
- m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Mark the current position with <letter>.
- '_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Go to a previously marked position.
- '' Go to the previous position.
- ^X^X Same as '.
- ---------------------------------------------------
- A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
- Certain marks are predefined:
- ^ means beginning of the file
- $ means end of the file
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
-
- :e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
- ^X^V Same as :e.
- :n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
- :p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
- :x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
- :d Delete the current file from the command line list.
- = ^G :f Print current file name.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
-
- -_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
- --_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
- __<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
- ___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
- +_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
-
- !_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
- |XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
- s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
- v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
- V Print version number of "less".
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- OOPPTTIIOONNSS
-
- Most options may be changed either on the command line,
- or from within less by using the - or -- command.
- Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
- character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
-
- -? ........ --help
- Display help (from command line).
- -a ........ --search-skip-screen
- Search skips current screen.
- -A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
- Search starts just after target line.
- -b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
- Number of buffers.
- -B ........ --auto-buffers
- Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
- -c ........ --clear-screen
- Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
- -d ........ --dumb
- Dumb terminal.
- -D [_x_n_._n] . --color=_x_n_._n
- Set screen colors. (MS-DOS only)
- -e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
- Quit at end of file.
- -f ........ --force
- Force open non-regular files.
- -F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
- Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
- -g ........ --hilite-search
- Highlight only last match for searches.
- -G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
- Don't highlight any matches for searches.
- -h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
- Backward scroll limit.
- -i ........ --ignore-case
- Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
- -I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
- Ignore case in all searches.
- -j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
- Screen position of target lines.
- -J ........ --status-column
- Display a status column at left edge of screen.
- -k [_f_i_l_e] . --lesskey-file=[_f_i_l_e]
- Use a lesskey file.
- -K --quit-on-intr
- Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
- -L ........ --no-lessopen
- Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
- -m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
- Set prompt style.
- -n -N .... --line-numbers --LINE-NUMBERS
- Don't use line numbers.
- -o [_f_i_l_e] . --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
- Copy to log file (standard input only).
- -O [_f_i_l_e] . --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
- Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
- -p [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n] --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
- Start at pattern (from command line).
- -P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
- Define new prompt.
- -q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
- Quiet the terminal bell.
- -r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
- Output "raw" control characters.
- -s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
- Squeeze multiple blank lines.
- -S ........ --chop-long-lines
- Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
- -t [_t_a_g] .. --tag=[_t_a_g]
- Find a tag.
- -T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
- Use an alternate tags file.
- -u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
- Change handling of backspaces.
- -V ........ --version
- Display the version number of "less".
- -w ........ --hilite-unread
- Highlight first new line after forward-screen.
- -W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
- Highlight first new line after any forward movement.
- -x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
- Set tab stops.
- -X ........ --no-init
- Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
- -y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
- Forward scroll limit.
- -z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
- Set size of window.
- -" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
- Set shell quote characters.
- -~ ........ --tilde
- Don't display tildes after end of file.
- -# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
- Horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width)
- ........ --no-keypad
- Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
- ........ --follow-name
- The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
- ........ --use-backslash
- Subsequent options use backslash as escape char.
-
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- LLIINNEE EEDDIITTIINNGG
-
- These keys can be used to edit text being entered
- on the "command line" at the bottom of the screen.
-
- RightArrow ..................... ESC-l ... Move cursor right one character.
- LeftArrow ...................... ESC-h ... Move cursor left one character.
- ctrl-RightArrow ESC-RightArrow ESC-w ... Move cursor right one word.
- ctrl-LeftArrow ESC-LeftArrow ESC-b ... Move cursor left one word.
- HOME ........................... ESC-0 ... Move cursor to start of line.
- END ............................ ESC-$ ... Move cursor to end of line.
- BACKSPACE ................................ Delete char to left of cursor.
- DELETE ......................... ESC-x ... Delete char under cursor.
- ctrl-BACKSPACE ESC-BACKSPACE ........... Delete word to left of cursor.
- ctrl-DELETE .... ESC-DELETE .... ESC-X ... Delete word under cursor.
- ctrl-U ......... ESC (MS-DOS only) ....... Delete entire line.
- UpArrow ........................ ESC-k ... Retrieve previous command line.
- DownArrow ...................... ESC-j ... Retrieve next command line.
- TAB ...................................... Complete filename & cycle.
- SHIFT-TAB ...................... ESC-TAB Complete filename & reverse cycle.
- ctrl-L ................................... Complete filename, list all.
-
-
diff --git a/mat/domace_naloge/15/a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an b/mat/domace_naloge/15/a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
deleted file mode 100644
index a786cdd..0000000
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1180 +0,0 @@
-GIT(1) Git Manual GIT(1)
-
-NNAAMMEE
- git - the stupid content tracker
-
-SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
- _g_i_t [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
- [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
- [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
- [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
- [--super-prefix=<path>]
- <command> [<args>]
-
-DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
- Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
- unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and
- full access to internals.
-
- See ggiittttuuttoorriiaall(7) to get started, then see ggiitteevveerryyddaayy(7) for a useful
- minimum set of commands. The GGiitt UUsseerr’’ss MMaannuuaall[1] has a more in-depth
- introduction.
-
- After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this page
- to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about individual
- Git commands with "git help command". ggiittccllii(7) manual page gives you
- an overview of the command-line command syntax.
-
- A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation can be
- viewed at hhttttppss::////ggiitt..ggiitthhuubb..iioo//hhttmmllddooccss//ggiitt..hhttmmll.
-
-OOPPTTIIOONNSS
- --version
- Prints the Git suite version that the _g_i_t program came from.
-
- --help
- Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used commands.
- If the option ----aallll or --aa is given then all available commands are
- printed. If a Git command is named this option will bring up the
- manual page for that command.
-
- Other options are available to control how the manual page is
- displayed. See ggiitt--hheellpp(1) for more information, because ggiitt ----hheellpp
- ...... is converted internally into ggiitt hheellpp .......
-
- -C <path>
- Run as if git was started in _<_p_a_t_h_> instead of the current working
- directory. When multiple --CC options are given, each subsequent
- non-absolute --CC <<ppaatthh>> is interpreted relative to the preceding --CC
- <<ppaatthh>>.
-
- This option affects options that expect path name like ----ggiitt--ddiirr
- and ----wwoorrkk--ttrreeee in that their interpretations of the path names
- would be made relative to the working directory caused by the --CC
- option. For example the following invocations are equivalent:
-
- git --git-dir=a.git --work-tree=b -C c status
- git --git-dir=c/a.git --work-tree=c/b status
-
- -c <name>=<value>
- Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value given will
- override values from configuration files. The <name> is expected in
- the same format as listed by _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g (subkeys separated by
- dots).
-
- Note that omitting the == in ggiitt --cc ffoooo..bbaarr ...... is allowed and sets
- ffoooo..bbaarr to the boolean true value (just like [[ffoooo]]bbaarr would in a
- config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like
- ggiitt --cc ffoooo..bbaarr== ......) sets ffoooo..bbaarr to the empty string which ggiitt
- ccoonnffiigg ----bbooooll will convert to ffaallssee.
-
- --exec-path[=<path>]
- Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed. This can
- also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH environment
- variable. If no path is given, _g_i_t will print the current setting
- and then exit.
-
- --html-path
- Print the path, without trailing slash, where Git’s HTML
- documentation is installed and exit.
-
- --man-path
- Print the manpath (see mmaann((11))) for the man pages for this version
- of Git and exit.
-
- --info-path
- Print the path where the Info files documenting this version of Git
- are installed and exit.
-
- -p, --paginate
- Pipe all output into _l_e_s_s (or if set, $PAGER) if standard output is
- a terminal. This overrides the ppaaggeerr..<<ccmmdd>> configuration options
- (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section below).
-
- --no-pager
- Do not pipe Git output into a pager.
-
- --git-dir=<path>
- Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
- setting the GGIITT__DDIIRR environment variable. It can be an absolute
- path or relative path to current working directory.
-
- --work-tree=<path>
- Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path or a
- path relative to the current working directory. This can also be
- controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable and
- the core.worktree configuration variable (see core.worktree in ggiitt--
- ccoonnffiigg(1) for a more detailed discussion).
-
- --namespace=<path>
- Set the Git namespace. See ggiittnnaammeessppaacceess(7) for more details.
- Equivalent to setting the GGIITT__NNAAMMEESSPPAACCEE environment variable.
-
- --super-prefix=<path>
- Currently for internal use only. Set a prefix which gives a path
- from above a repository down to its root. One use is to give
- submodules context about the superproject that invoked it.
-
- --bare
- Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment
- is not set, it is set to the current working directory.
-
- --no-replace-objects
- Do not use replacement refs to replace Git objects. See ggiitt--
- rreeppllaaccee(1) for more information.
-
- --literal-pathspecs
- Treat pathspecs literally (i.e. no globbing, no pathspec magic).
- This is equivalent to setting the GGIITT__LLIITTEERRAALL__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment
- variable to 11.
-
- --glob-pathspecs
- Add "glob" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting the
- GGIITT__GGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment variable to 11. Disabling globbing on
- individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec magic ":(literal)"
-
- --noglob-pathspecs
- Add "literal" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
- the GGIITT__NNOOGGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment variable to 11. Enabling
- globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec magic
- ":(glob)"
-
- --icase-pathspecs
- Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
- the GGIITT__IICCAASSEE__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS environment variable to 11.
-
- --no-optional-locks
- Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
- equivalent to setting the GGIITT__OOPPTTIIOONNAALL__LLOOCCKKSS to 00.
-
-GGIITT CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
- We divide Git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level
- ("plumbing") commands.
-
-HHIIGGHH--LLEEVVEELL CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS ((PPOORRCCEELLAAIINN))
- We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some
- ancillary user utilities.
-
- MMaaiinn ppoorrcceellaaiinn ccoommmmaannddss
- ggiitt--aadddd(1)
- Add file contents to the index.
-
- ggiitt--aamm(1)
- Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.
-
- ggiitt--aarrcchhiivvee(1)
- Create an archive of files from a named tree.
-
- ggiitt--bbiisseecctt(1)
- Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.
-
- ggiitt--bbrraanncchh(1)
- List, create, or delete branches.
-
- ggiitt--bbuunnddllee(1)
- Move objects and refs by archive.
-
- ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt(1)
- Switch branches or restore working tree files.
-
- ggiitt--cchheerrrryy--ppiicckk(1)
- Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits.
-
- ggiitt--cciittooooll(1)
- Graphical alternative to git-commit.
-
- ggiitt--cclleeaann(1)
- Remove untracked files from the working tree.
-
- ggiitt--cclloonnee(1)
- Clone a repository into a new directory.
-
- ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt(1)
- Record changes to the repository.
-
- ggiitt--ddeessccrriibbee(1)
- Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref.
-
- ggiitt--ddiiffff(1)
- Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
-
- ggiitt--ffeettcchh(1)
- Download objects and refs from another repository.
-
- ggiitt--ffoorrmmaatt--ppaattcchh(1)
- Prepare patches for e-mail submission.
-
- ggiitt--ggcc(1)
- Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.
-
- ggiitt--ggrreepp(1)
- Print lines matching a pattern.
-
- ggiitt--gguuii(1)
- A portable graphical interface to Git.
-
- ggiitt--iinniitt(1)
- Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one.
-
- ggiitt--lloogg(1)
- Show commit logs.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1)
- Join two or more development histories together.
-
- ggiitt--mmvv(1)
- Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.
-
- ggiitt--nnootteess(1)
- Add or inspect object notes.
-
- ggiitt--ppuullll(1)
- Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch.
-
- ggiitt--ppuusshh(1)
- Update remote refs along with associated objects.
-
- ggiitt--rreebbaassee(1)
- Reapply commits on top of another base tip.
-
- ggiitt--rreesseett(1)
- Reset current HEAD to the specified state.
-
- ggiitt--rreevveerrtt(1)
- Revert some existing commits.
-
- ggiitt--rrmm(1)
- Remove files from the working tree and from the index.
-
- ggiitt--sshhoorrttlloogg(1)
- Summarize _g_i_t _l_o_g output.
-
- ggiitt--sshhooww(1)
- Show various types of objects.
-
- ggiitt--ssttaasshh(1)
- Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.
-
- ggiitt--ssttaattuuss(1)
- Show the working tree status.
-
- ggiitt--ssuubbmmoodduullee(1)
- Initialize, update or inspect submodules.
-
- ggiitt--ttaagg(1)
- Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG.
-
- ggiitt--wwoorrkkttrreeee(1)
- Manage multiple working trees.
-
- ggiittkk(1)
- The Git repository browser.
-
- AAnncciillllaarryy CCoommmmaannddss
- Manipulators:
-
- ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1)
- Get and set repository or global options.
-
- ggiitt--ffaasstt--eexxppoorrtt(1)
- Git data exporter.
-
- ggiitt--ffaasstt--iimmppoorrtt(1)
- Backend for fast Git data importers.
-
- ggiitt--ffiilltteerr--bbrraanncchh(1)
- Rewrite branches.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggeettooooll(1)
- Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts.
-
- ggiitt--ppaacckk--rreeffss(1)
- Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access.
-
- ggiitt--pprruunnee(1)
- Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.
-
- ggiitt--rreefflloogg(1)
- Manage reflog information.
-
- ggiitt--rreemmoottee(1)
- Manage set of tracked repositories.
-
- ggiitt--rreeppaacckk(1)
- Pack unpacked objects in a repository.
-
- ggiitt--rreeppllaaccee(1)
- Create, list, delete refs to replace objects.
-
- Interrogators:
-
- ggiitt--aannnnoottaattee(1)
- Annotate file lines with commit information.
-
- ggiitt--bbllaammee(1)
- Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.
-
- ggiitt--cchheerrrryy(1)
- Find commits yet to be applied to upstream.
-
- ggiitt--ccoouunntt--oobbjjeeccttss(1)
- Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.
-
- ggiitt--ddiiffffttooooll(1)
- Show changes using common diff tools.
-
- ggiitt--ffsscckk(1)
- Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the
- database.
-
- ggiitt--ggeett--ttaarr--ccoommmmiitt--iidd(1)
- Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive.
-
- ggiitt--hheellpp(1)
- Display help information about Git.
-
- ggiitt--iinnssttaawweebb(1)
- Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggee--ttrreeee(1)
- Show three-way merge without touching index.
-
- ggiitt--rreerreerree(1)
- Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges.
-
- ggiitt--rreevv--ppaarrssee(1)
- Pick out and massage parameters.
-
- ggiitt--sshhooww--bbrraanncchh(1)
- Show branches and their commits.
-
- ggiitt--vveerriiffyy--ccoommmmiitt(1)
- Check the GPG signature of commits.
-
- ggiitt--vveerriiffyy--ttaagg(1)
- Check the GPG signature of tags.
-
- ggiitt--wwhhaattcchhaannggeedd(1)
- Show logs with difference each commit introduces.
-
- ggiittwweebb(1)
- Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories).
-
- IInntteerraaccttiinngg wwiitthh OOtthheerrss
- These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other people
- via patch over e-mail.
-
- ggiitt--aarrcchhiimmppoorrtt(1)
- Import an Arch repository into Git.
-
- ggiitt--ccvvsseexxppoorrttccoommmmiitt(1)
- Export a single commit to a CVS checkout.
-
- ggiitt--ccvvssiimmppoorrtt(1)
- Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate.
-
- ggiitt--ccvvsssseerrvveerr(1)
- A CVS server emulator for Git.
-
- ggiitt--iimmaapp--sseenndd(1)
- Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder.
-
- ggiitt--pp44(1)
- Import from and submit to Perforce repositories.
-
- ggiitt--qquuiillttiimmppoorrtt(1)
- Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch.
-
- ggiitt--rreeqquueesstt--ppuullll(1)
- Generates a summary of pending changes.
-
- ggiitt--sseenndd--eemmaaiill(1)
- Send a collection of patches as emails.
-
- ggiitt--ssvvnn(1)
- Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git.
-
-LLOOWW--LLEEVVEELL CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS ((PPLLUUMMBBIINNGG))
- Although Git includes its own porcelain layer, its low-level commands
- are sufficient to support development of alternative porcelains.
- Developers of such porcelains might start by reading about ggiitt--uuppddaattee--
- iinnddeexx(1) and ggiitt--rreeaadd--ttrreeee(1).
-
- The interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics) to
- these low-level commands are meant to be a lot more stable than
- Porcelain level commands, because these commands are primarily for
- scripted use. The interface to Porcelain commands on the other hand are
- subject to change in order to improve the end user experience.
-
- The following description divides the low-level commands into commands
- that manipulate objects (in the repository, index, and working tree),
- commands that interrogate and compare objects, and commands that move
- objects and references between repositories.
-
- MMaanniippuullaattiioonn ccoommmmaannddss
- ggiitt--aappppllyy(1)
- Apply a patch to files and/or to the index.
-
- ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt--iinnddeexx(1)
- Copy files from the index to the working tree.
-
- ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt--ttrreeee(1)
- Create a new commit object.
-
- ggiitt--hhaasshh--oobbjjeecctt(1)
- Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file.
-
- ggiitt--iinnddeexx--ppaacckk(1)
- Build pack index file for an existing packed archive.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggee--ffiillee(1)
- Run a three-way file merge.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggee--iinnddeexx(1)
- Run a merge for files needing merging.
-
- ggiitt--mmkkttaagg(1)
- Creates a tag object.
-
- ggiitt--mmkkttrreeee(1)
- Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text.
-
- ggiitt--ppaacckk--oobbjjeeccttss(1)
- Create a packed archive of objects.
-
- ggiitt--pprruunnee--ppaacckkeedd(1)
- Remove extra objects that are already in pack files.
-
- ggiitt--rreeaadd--ttrreeee(1)
- Reads tree information into the index.
-
- ggiitt--ssyymmbboolliicc--rreeff(1)
- Read, modify and delete symbolic refs.
-
- ggiitt--uunnppaacckk--oobbjjeeccttss(1)
- Unpack objects from a packed archive.
-
- ggiitt--uuppddaattee--iinnddeexx(1)
- Register file contents in the working tree to the index.
-
- ggiitt--uuppddaattee--rreeff(1)
- Update the object name stored in a ref safely.
-
- ggiitt--wwrriittee--ttrreeee(1)
- Create a tree object from the current index.
-
- IInntteerrrrooggaattiioonn ccoommmmaannddss
- ggiitt--ccaatt--ffiillee(1)
- Provide content or type and size information for repository
- objects.
-
- ggiitt--ddiiffff--ffiilleess(1)
- Compares files in the working tree and the index.
-
- ggiitt--ddiiffff--iinnddeexx(1)
- Compare a tree to the working tree or index.
-
- ggiitt--ddiiffff--ttrreeee(1)
- Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.
-
- ggiitt--ffoorr--eeaacchh--rreeff(1)
- Output information on each ref.
-
- ggiitt--llss--ffiilleess(1)
- Show information about files in the index and the working tree.
-
- ggiitt--llss--rreemmoottee(1)
- List references in a remote repository.
-
- ggiitt--llss--ttrreeee(1)
- List the contents of a tree object.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggee--bbaassee(1)
- Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge.
-
- ggiitt--nnaammee--rreevv(1)
- Find symbolic names for given revs.
-
- ggiitt--ppaacckk--rreedduunnddaanntt(1)
- Find redundant pack files.
-
- ggiitt--rreevv--lliisstt(1)
- Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order.
-
- ggiitt--sshhooww--iinnddeexx(1)
- Show packed archive index.
-
- ggiitt--sshhooww--rreeff(1)
- List references in a local repository.
-
- ggiitt--uunnppaacckk--ffiillee(1)
- Creates a temporary file with a blob’s contents.
-
- ggiitt--vvaarr(1)
- Show a Git logical variable.
-
- ggiitt--vveerriiffyy--ppaacckk(1)
- Validate packed Git archive files.
-
- In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in the
- working tree.
-
- SSyynncchhiinngg rreeppoossiittoorriieess
- ggiitt--ddaaeemmoonn(1)
- A really simple server for Git repositories.
-
- ggiitt--ffeettcchh--ppaacckk(1)
- Receive missing objects from another repository.
-
- ggiitt--hhttttpp--bbaacckkeenndd(1)
- Server side implementation of Git over HTTP.
-
- ggiitt--sseenndd--ppaacckk(1)
- Push objects over Git protocol to another repository.
-
- ggiitt--uuppddaattee--sseerrvveerr--iinnffoo(1)
- Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers.
-
- The following are helper commands used by the above; end users
- typically do not use them directly.
-
- ggiitt--hhttttpp--ffeettcchh(1)
- Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP.
-
- ggiitt--hhttttpp--ppuusshh(1)
- Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository.
-
- ggiitt--ppaarrssee--rreemmoottee(1)
- Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters.
-
- ggiitt--rreecceeiivvee--ppaacckk(1)
- Receive what is pushed into the repository.
-
- ggiitt--sshheellll(1)
- Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access.
-
- ggiitt--uuppllooaadd--aarrcchhiivvee(1)
- Send archive back to git-archive.
-
- ggiitt--uuppllooaadd--ppaacckk(1)
- Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack.
-
- IInntteerrnnaall hheellppeerr ccoommmmaannddss
- These are internal helper commands used by other commands; end users
- typically do not use them directly.
-
- ggiitt--cchheecckk--aattttrr(1)
- Display gitattributes information.
-
- ggiitt--cchheecckk--iiggnnoorree(1)
- Debug gitignore / exclude files.
-
- ggiitt--cchheecckk--mmaaiillmmaapp(1)
- Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts.
-
- ggiitt--cchheecckk--rreeff--ffoorrmmaatt(1)
- Ensures that a reference name is well formed.
-
- ggiitt--ccoolluummnn(1)
- Display data in columns.
-
- ggiitt--ccrreeddeennttiiaall(1)
- Retrieve and store user credentials.
-
- ggiitt--ccrreeddeennttiiaall--ccaacchhee(1)
- Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory.
-
- ggiitt--ccrreeddeennttiiaall--ssttoorree(1)
- Helper to store credentials on disk.
-
- ggiitt--ffmmtt--mmeerrggee--mmssgg(1)
- Produce a merge commit message.
-
- ggiitt--iinntteerrpprreett--ttrraaiilleerrss(1)
- add or parse structured information in commit messages.
-
- ggiitt--mmaaiilliinnffoo(1)
- Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message.
-
- ggiitt--mmaaiillsspplliitt(1)
- Simple UNIX mbox splitter program.
-
- ggiitt--mmeerrggee--oonnee--ffiillee(1)
- The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index.
-
- ggiitt--ppaattcchh--iidd(1)
- Compute unique ID for a patch.
-
- ggiitt--sshh--ii1188nn(1)
- Git’s i18n setup code for shell scripts.
-
- ggiitt--sshh--sseettuupp(1)
- Common Git shell script setup code.
-
- ggiitt--ssttrriippssppaaccee(1)
- Remove unnecessary whitespace.
-
-CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN MMEECCHHAANNIISSMM
- Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per
- repository and are per user. Such a configuration file may look like
- this:
-
- #
- # A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment.
- #
-
- ; core variables
- [core]
- ; Don't trust file modes
- filemode = false
-
- ; user identity
- [user]
- name = "Junio C Hamano"
- email = "gitster@pobox.com"
-
- Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust their
- operation accordingly. See ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for a list and more details
- about the configuration mechanism.
-
-IIDDEENNTTIIFFIIEERR TTEERRMMIINNOOLLOOGGYY
- <object>
- Indicates the object name for any type of object.
-
- <blob>
- Indicates a blob object name.
-
- <tree>
- Indicates a tree object name.
-
- <commit>
- Indicates a commit object name.
-
- <tree-ish>
- Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A command that takes a
- <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to operate on a <tree> object
- but automatically dereferences <commit> and <tag> objects that
- point at a <tree>.
-
- <commit-ish>
- Indicates a commit or tag object name. A command that takes a
- <commit-ish> argument ultimately wants to operate on a <commit>
- object but automatically dereferences <tag> objects that point at a
- <commit>.
-
- <type>
- Indicates that an object type is required. Currently one of: bblloobb,
- ttrreeee, ccoommmmiitt, or ttaagg.
-
- <file>
- Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the root of the
- tree structure GGIITT__IINNDDEEXX__FFIILLEE describes.
-
-SSYYMMBBOOLLIICC IIDDEENNTTIIFFIIEERRSS
- Any Git command accepting any <object> can also use the following
- symbolic notation:
-
- HEAD
- indicates the head of the current branch.
-
- <tag>
- a valid tag _n_a_m_e (i.e. a rreeffss//ttaaggss//<<ttaagg>> reference).
-
- <head>
- a valid head _n_a_m_e (i.e. a rreeffss//hheeaaddss//<<hheeaadd>> reference).
-
- For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see "SPECIFYING
- REVISIONS" section in ggiittrreevviissiioonnss(7).
-
-FFIILLEE//DDIIRREECCTTOORRYY SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE
- Please see the ggiittrreeppoossiittoorryy--llaayyoouutt(5) document.
-
- Read ggiitthhooookkss(5) for more details about each hook.
-
- Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the
- $$GGIITT__DDIIRR.
-
-TTEERRMMIINNOOLLOOGGYY
- Please see ggiittgglloossssaarryy(7).
-
-EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT VVAARRIIAABBLLEESS
- Various Git commands use the following environment variables:
-
- TThhee GGiitt RReeppoossiittoorryy
- These environment variables apply to _a_l_l core Git commands. Nb: it is
- worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above Git
- so take care if using a foreign front-end.
-
- GGIITT__IINNDDEEXX__FFIILLEE
- This environment allows the specification of an alternate index
- file. If not specified, the default of $$GGIITT__DDIIRR//iinnddeexx is used.
-
- GGIITT__IINNDDEEXX__VVEERRSSIIOONN
- This environment variable allows the specification of an index
- version for new repositories. It won’t affect existing index files.
- By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See ggiitt--uuppddaattee--
- iinnddeexx(1) for more information.
-
- GGIITT__OOBBJJEECCTT__DDIIRREECCTTOORRYY
- If the object storage directory is specified via this environment
- variable then the sha1 directories are created underneath -
- otherwise the default $$GGIITT__DDIIRR//oobbjjeeccttss directory is used.
-
- GGIITT__AALLTTEERRNNAATTEE__OOBBJJEECCTT__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS
- Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be
- archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
- specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list of Git
- object directories which can be used to search for Git objects. New
- objects will not be written to these directories.
-
- Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted
- as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing
- double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
- `"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths:
- `path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`.
-
- GGIITT__DDIIRR
- If the GGIITT__DDIIRR environment variable is set then it specifies a path
- to use instead of the default ..ggiitt for the base of the repository.
- The ----ggiitt--ddiirr command-line option also sets this value.
-
- GGIITT__WWOORRKK__TTRREEEE
- Set the path to the root of the working tree. This can also be
- controlled by the ----wwoorrkk--ttrreeee command-line option and the
- core.worktree configuration variable.
-
- GGIITT__NNAAMMEESSPPAACCEE
- Set the Git namespace; see ggiittnnaammeessppaacceess(7) for details. The
- ----nnaammeessppaaccee command-line option also sets this value.
-
- GGIITT__CCEEIILLIINNGG__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS
- This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If set, it
- is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up into while
- looking for a repository directory (useful for excluding
- slow-loading network directories). It will not exclude the current
- working directory or a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the
- environment. Normally, Git has to read the entries in this list and
- resolve any symlink that might be present in order to compare them
- with the current directory. However, if even this access is slow,
- you can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the
- subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn’t be resolved; e.g.,
- GGIITT__CCEEIILLIINNGG__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS==//mmaayybbee//ssyymmlliinnkk:::://vveerryy//ssllooww//nnoonn//ssyymmlliinnkk.
-
- GGIITT__DDIISSCCOOVVEERRYY__AACCRROOSSSS__FFIILLEESSYYSSTTEEMM
- When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
- directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent
- directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
- does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable can
- be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem boundaries.
- Like GGIITT__CCEEIILLIINNGG__DDIIRREECCTTOORRIIEESS, this will not affect an explicit
- repository directory set via GGIITT__DDIIRR or on the command line.
-
- GGIITT__CCOOMMMMOONN__DDIIRR
- If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
- normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path instead.
- Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are taken from
- $GIT_DIR. See ggiittrreeppoossiittoorryy--llaayyoouutt(5) and ggiitt--wwoorrkkttrreeee(1) for
- details. This variable has lower precedence than other path
- variables such as GIT_INDEX_FILE, GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY...
-
- GGiitt CCoommmmiittss
- GGIITT__AAUUTTHHOORR__NNAAMMEE, GGIITT__AAUUTTHHOORR__EEMMAAIILL, GGIITT__AAUUTTHHOORR__DDAATTEE, GGIITT__CCOOMMMMIITTTTEERR__NNAAMMEE,
- GGIITT__CCOOMMMMIITTTTEERR__EEMMAAIILL, GGIITT__CCOOMMMMIITTTTEERR__DDAATTEE, _E_M_A_I_L
- see ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt--ttrreeee(1)
-
- GGiitt DDiiffffss
- GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__OOPPTTSS
- Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the number of
- context lines shown when a unified diff is created. This takes
- precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option value passed on the
- Git diff command line.
-
- GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF
- When the environment variable GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is set, the program
- named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation described
- above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified,
- GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is called with 7 parameters:
-
- path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode
-
- where:
-
- <old|new>-file
- are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the contents of
- <old|new>,
-
- <old|new>-hex
- are the 40-hexdigit SHA-1 hashes,
-
- <old|new>-mode
- are the octal representation of the file modes.
-
- The file parameters can point at the user’s working file (e.g.
- nneeww--ffiillee in "git-diff-files"), //ddeevv//nnuullll (e.g. oolldd--ffiillee when a new
- file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. oolldd--ffiillee in the index).
- GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF should not worry about unlinking the temporary
- file --- it is removed when GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF exits.
-
- For a path that is unmerged, GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is called with 1
- parameter, <path>.
-
- For each path GGIITT__EEXXTTEERRNNAALL__DDIIFFFF is called, two environment
- variables, GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__CCOOUUNNTTEERR and GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__TTOOTTAALL are set.
-
- GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__CCOOUUNNTTEERR
- A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path.
-
- GGIITT__DDIIFFFF__PPAATTHH__TTOOTTAALL
- The total number of paths.
-
- ootthheerr
- GGIITT__MMEERRGGEE__VVEERRBBOOSSIITTYY
- A number controlling the amount of output shown by the recursive
- merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity. See ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1)
-
- GGIITT__PPAAGGEERR
- This environment variable overrides $$PPAAGGEERR. If it is set to an
- empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch a pager.
- See also the ccoorree..ppaaggeerr option in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1).
-
- GGIITT__EEDDIITTOORR
- This environment variable overrides $$EEDDIITTOORR and $$VVIISSUUAALL. It is used
- by several Git commands when, on interactive mode, an editor is to
- be launched. See also ggiitt--vvaarr(1) and the ccoorree..eeddiittoorr option in ggiitt--
- ccoonnffiigg(1).
-
- GGIITT__SSSSHH, GGIITT__SSSSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD
- If either of these environment variables is set then _g_i_t _f_e_t_c_h and
- _g_i_t _p_u_s_h will use the specified command instead of _s_s_h when they
- need to connect to a remote system. The command-line parameters
- passed to the configured command are determined by the ssh variant.
- See sssshh..vvaarriiaanntt option in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for details.
-
- + $$GGIITT__SSSSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD takes precedence over $$GGIITT__SSSSHH, and is interpreted
- by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
- $$GGIITT__SSSSHH on the other hand must be just the path to a program (which
- can be a wrapper shell script, if additional arguments are needed).
-
- + Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
- personal ..sssshh//ccoonnffiigg file. Please consult your ssh documentation for
- further details.
-
- GGIITT__SSSSHH__VVAARRIIAANNTT
- If this environment variable is set, it overrides Git’s
- autodetection whether GGIITT__SSSSHH/GGIITT__SSSSHH__CCOOMMMMAANNDD/ccoorree..sssshhCCoommmmaanndd refer
- to OpenSSH, plink or tortoiseplink. This variable overrides the
- config setting sssshh..vvaarriiaanntt that serves the same purpose.
-
- GGIITT__AASSKKPPAASSSS
- If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need
- to acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP
- authentication) will call this program with a suitable prompt as
- command-line argument and read the password from its STDOUT. See
- also the ccoorree..aasskkPPaassss option in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1).
-
- GGIITT__TTEERRMMIINNAALL__PPRROOMMPPTT
- If this environment variable is set to 00, git will not prompt on
- the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).
-
- GGIITT__CCOONNFFIIGG__NNOOSSYYSSTTEEMM
- Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
- $$((pprreeffiixx))//eettcc//ggiittccoonnffiigg file. This environment variable can be used
- along with $$HHOOMMEE and $$XXDDGG__CCOONNFFIIGG__HHOOMMEE to create a predictable
- environment for a picky script, or you can set it temporarily to
- avoid using a buggy //eettcc//ggiittccoonnffiigg file while waiting for someone
- with sufficient permissions to fix it.
-
- GGIITT__FFLLUUSSHH
- If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such as
- _g_i_t _b_l_a_m_e (in incremental mode), _g_i_t _r_e_v_-_l_i_s_t, _g_i_t _l_o_g, _g_i_t
- _c_h_e_c_k_-_a_t_t_r and _g_i_t _c_h_e_c_k_-_i_g_n_o_r_e will force a flush of the output
- stream after each record have been flushed. If this variable is set
- to "0", the output of these commands will be done using completely
- buffered I/O. If this environment variable is not set, Git will
- choose buffered or record-oriented flushing based on whether stdout
- appears to be redirected to a file or not.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE
- Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in
- command execution and external command execution.
-
- If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison is case
- insensitive), trace messages will be printed to stderr.
-
- If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2 and lower
- than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this value as an open
- file descriptor and will try to write the trace messages into this
- file descriptor.
-
- Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path (starting
- with a _/ character), Git will interpret this as a file path and
- will try to write the trace messages into it.
-
- Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or "false"
- (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__FFSSMMOONNIITTOORR
- Enables trace messages for the filesystem monitor extension. See
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKK__AACCCCEESSSS
- Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
- access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is recorded.
- This may be helpful for troubleshooting some pack-related
- performance problems. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output
- options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKEETT
- Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a given
- program. This can help with debugging object negotiation or other
- protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet starting with
- "PACK" (but see GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKFFIILLEE below). See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for
- available trace output options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKFFIILLEE
- Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a given program.
- Unlike other trace output, this trace is verbatim: no headers, and
- no quoting of binary data. You almost certainly want to direct into
- a file (e.g., GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPAACCKKFFIILLEE==//ttmmpp//mmyy..ppaacckk) rather than
- displaying it on the terminal or mixing it with other trace output.
-
- Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side of
- clones and fetches.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__PPEERRFFOORRMMAANNCCEE
- Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
- time of each Git command. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output
- options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__SSEETTUUPP
- Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current
- working directory after Git has completed its setup phase. See
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__SSHHAALLLLOOWW
- Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching / cloning
- of shallow repositories. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output
- options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL
- Enables a curl full trace dump of all incoming and outgoing data,
- including descriptive information, of the git transport protocol.
- This is similar to doing curl ----ttrraaccee--aasscciiii on the command line.
- This option overrides setting the GGIITT__CCUURRLL__VVEERRBBOOSSEE environment
- variable. See GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE for available trace output options.
-
- GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL__NNOO__DDAATTAA
- When a curl trace is enabled (see GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL above), do not
- dump data (that is, only dump info lines and headers).
-
- GGIITT__RREEDDAACCTT__CCOOOOKKIIEESS
- This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl
- trace is enabled (see GGIITT__TTRRAACCEE__CCUURRLL above), whenever a "Cookies:"
- header sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is
- in that list (case-sensitive) are redacted.
-
- GGIITT__LLIITTEERRAALL__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS
- Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs
- literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example, running
- GGIITT__LLIITTEERRAALL__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS==11 ggiitt lloogg ---- ''**..cc'' will search for commits
- that touch the path **..cc, not any paths that the glob **..cc matches.
- You might want this if you are feeding literal paths to Git (e.g.,
- paths previously given to you by ggiitt llss--ttrreeee, ----rraaww diff output,
- etc).
-
- GGIITT__GGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS
- Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as
- glob patterns (aka "glob" magic).
-
- GGIITT__NNOOGGLLOOBB__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS
- Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as
- literal (aka "literal" magic).
-
- GGIITT__IICCAASSEE__PPAATTHHSSPPEECCSS
- Setting this variable to 11 will cause Git to treat all pathspecs as
- case-insensitive.
-
- GGIITT__RREEFFLLOOGG__AACCTTIIOONN
- When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep track of
- the reason why the ref was updated (which is typically the name of
- the high-level command that updated the ref), in addition to the
- old and new values of the ref. A scripted Porcelain command can use
- set_reflog_action helper function in ggiitt--sshh--sseettuupp to set its name
- to this variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the
- end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
-
- GGIITT__RREEFF__PPAARRAANNOOIIAA
- If set to 11, include broken or badly named refs when iterating over
- lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this does
- nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and abort some
- operations in the presence of broken refs. Git sets this variable
- automatically when performing destructive operations like ggiitt--
- pprruunnee(1). You should not need to set it yourself unless you want to
- be paranoid about making sure an operation has touched every ref
- (e.g., because you are cloning a repository to make a backup).
-
- GGIITT__AALLLLOOWW__PPRROOTTOOCCOOLL
- If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if
- pprroottooccooll..aallllooww is set to nneevveerr, and each of the listed protocols
- has pprroottooccooll..<<nnaammee>>..aallllooww set to aallwwaayyss (overriding any existing
- configuration). In other words, any protocol not mentioned will be
- disallowed (i.e., this is a whitelist, not a blacklist). See the
- description of pprroottooccooll..aallllooww in ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for more details.
-
- GGIITT__PPRROOTTOOCCOOLL__FFRROOMM__UUSSEERR
- Set to 0 to prevent protocols used by fetch/push/clone which are
- configured to the uusseerr state. This is useful to restrict recursive
- submodule initialization from an untrusted repository or for
- programs which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands. See
- ggiitt--ccoonnffiigg(1) for more details.
-
- GGIITT__PPRROOTTOOCCOOLL
- For internal use only. Used in handshaking the wire protocol.
- Contains a colon _: separated list of keys with optional values
- _k_e_y_[_=_v_a_l_u_e_]. Presence of unknown keys and values must be ignored.
-
- GGIITT__OOPPTTIIOONNAALL__LLOOCCKKSS
- If set to 00, Git will complete any requested operation without
- performing any optional sub-operations that require taking a lock.
- For example, this will prevent ggiitt ssttaattuuss from refreshing the index
- as a side effect. This is useful for processes running in the
- background which do not want to cause lock contention with other
- operations on the repository. Defaults to 11.
-
- GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDIINN, GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDOOUUTT, GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDEERRRR
- Windows-only: allow redirecting the standard input/output/error
- handles to paths specified by the environment variables. This is
- particularly useful in multi-threaded applications where the
- canonical way to pass standard handles via CCrreeaatteePPrroocceessss(()) is not
- an option because it would require the handles to be marked
- inheritable (and consequently eevveerryy spawned process would inherit
- them, possibly blocking regular Git operations). The primary
- intended use case is to use named pipes for communication (e.g.
- \\\\..\\ppiippee\\mmyy--ggiitt--ssttddiinn--112233).
-
- Two special values are supported: ooffff will simply close the
- corresponding standard handle, and if GGIITT__RREEDDIIRREECCTT__SSTTDDEERRRR is 22>>&&11,
- standard error will be redirected to the same handle as standard
- output.
-
- GGIITT__PPRRIINNTT__SSHHAA11__EELLLLIIPPSSIISS (deprecated)
- If set to yyeess, print an ellipsis following an (abbreviated) SHA-1
- value. This affects indications of detached HEADs (ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt(1))
- and the raw diff output (ggiitt--ddiiffff(1)). Printing an ellipsis in the
- cases mentioned is no longer considered adequate and support for it
- is likely to be removed in the foreseeable future (along with the
- variable).
-
-DDIISSCCUUSSSSIIOONN
- More detail on the following is available from the GGiitt ccoonncceeppttss cchhaapptteerr
- ooff tthhee uusseerr--mmaannuuaall[2] and ggiittccoorree--ttuuttoorriiaall(7).
-
- A Git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git"
- subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other
- things, a compressed object database representing the complete history
- of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current
- contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such
- as tags and branch heads.
-
- The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which
- hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up
- directory hierarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree
- and some number of parent commits.
-
- The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or
- "version", represents a step in the project’s history, and each parent
- represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one
- parent represent merges of independent lines of development.
-
- All objects are named by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, normally
- written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique.
- The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing
- just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this
- purpose.
-
- When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for
- efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files".
-
- Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref
- may contain the SHA-1 name of an object or the name of another ref.
- Refs with names beginning rreeff//hheeaadd// contain the SHA-1 name of the most
- recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development. SHA-1 names of
- tags of interest are stored under rreeff//ttaaggss//. A special ref named HHEEAADD
- contains the name of the currently checked-out branch.
-
- The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each
- path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents
- the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The
- attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the
- corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the
- working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may
- be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the
- content stored in the index.
-
- The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages")
- for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various
- unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress.
-
-FFUURRTTHHEERR DDOOCCUUMMEENNTTAATTIIOONN
- See the references in the "description" section to get started using
- Git. The following is probably more detail than necessary for a
- first-time user.
-
- The GGiitt ccoonncceeppttss cchhaapptteerr ooff tthhee uusseerr--mmaannuuaall[2] and ggiittccoorree--ttuuttoorriiaall(7)
- both provide introductions to the underlying Git architecture.
-
- See ggiittwwoorrkkfflloowwss(7) for an overview of recommended workflows.
-
- See also the hhoowwttoo[3] documents for some useful examples.
-
- The internals are documented in the GGiitt AAPPII ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn[4].
-
- Users migrating from CVS may also want to read ggiittccvvss--mmiiggrraattiioonn(7).
-
-AAUUTTHHOORRSS
- Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio
- C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the Git mailing list
- <ggiitt@@vvggeerr..kkeerrnneell..oorrgg[5]>.
- hhttttpp::////wwwwww..ooppeennhhuubb..nneett//pp//ggiitt//ccoonnttrriibbuuttoorrss//ssuummmmaarryy gives you a more
- complete list of contributors.
-
- If you have a clone of git.git itself, the output of ggiitt--sshhoorrttlloogg(1)
- and ggiitt--bbllaammee(1) can show you the authors for specific parts of the
- project.
-
-RREEPPOORRTTIINNGG BBUUGGSS
- Report bugs to the Git mailing list <ggiitt@@vvggeerr..kkeerrnneell..oorrgg[5]> where the
- development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
- subscribed to the list to send a message there.
-
- Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the
- Git Security mailing list <ggiitt--sseeccuurriittyy@@ggoooogglleeggrroouuppss..ccoomm[6]>.
-
-SSEEEE AALLSSOO
- ggiittttuuttoorriiaall(7), ggiittttuuttoorriiaall--22(7), ggiitteevveerryyddaayy(7), ggiittccvvss--mmiiggrraattiioonn(7),
- ggiittgglloossssaarryy(7), ggiittccoorree--ttuuttoorriiaall(7), ggiittccllii(7), TThhee GGiitt UUsseerr’’ss
- MMaannuuaall[1], ggiittwwoorrkkfflloowwss(7)
-
-GGIITT
- Part of the ggiitt(1) suite
-
-NNOOTTEESS
- 1. Git User’s Manual
- file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/user-manual.html
-
- 2. Git concepts chapter of the user-manual
- file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/user-manual.html#git-concepts
-
- 3. howto
- file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/howto-index.html
-
- 4. Git API documentation
- file:///usr/share/doc/git/html/technical/api-index.html
-
- 5. git@vger.kernel.org
- mailto:git@vger.kernel.org
-
- 6. git-security@googlegroups.com
- mailto:git-security@googlegroups.com
-
-Git 2.17.1 04/20/2020 GIT(1)