diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libusb-1.0/libusb/os/windows_usb.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libusb-1.0/libusb/os/windows_usb.c | 4226 |
1 files changed, 4226 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libusb-1.0/libusb/os/windows_usb.c b/libusb-1.0/libusb/os/windows_usb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ad6229 --- /dev/null +++ b/libusb-1.0/libusb/os/windows_usb.c @@ -0,0 +1,4226 @@ +/* + * windows backend for libusb 1.0 + * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pbatard@gmail.com> + * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al. + * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer + * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software + * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al. + * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +// COMPILATION OPTIONS: +// - Should libusb automatically claim (and release) the interfaces it requires? +#define AUTO_CLAIM +// - Forces instant overlapped completion on timeouts: can prevents extensive +// wait in poll, after a timeout, but might affect subsequent API calls. +// ***USE AT YOUR OWN RISKS*** +//#define FORCE_INSTANT_TIMEOUTS + +// TODO: move all the assertion failures to usbi_err + +#include <config.h> +#include <windows.h> +#include <setupapi.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <process.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <objbase.h> +#include <winioctl.h> + +#include <libusbi.h> +#include "poll_windows.h" +#include "windows_usb.h" + +// The following prevents "banned API" errors when using the MS's WDK OACR/Prefast +#if defined(_PREFAST_) +#pragma warning(disable:28719) +#endif + +// The 2 macros below are used in conjunction with safe loops. +#define LOOP_CHECK(fcall) { r=fcall; if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) continue; } +#define LOOP_BREAK(err) { r=err; continue; } + +extern void usbi_fd_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx); + +// Helper prototypes +static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian); +static int windows_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp); +unsigned __stdcall windows_clock_gettime_threaded(void* param); +// HUB (limited) API prototypes +static int hub_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static void hub_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +// WinUSB API prototypes +static int winusb_init(struct libusb_context *ctx); +static int winusb_exit(void); +static int winusb_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static void winusb_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static int winusb_configure_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int winusb_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int winusb_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int winusb_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int winusb_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting); +static int winusb_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int winusb_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint); +static int winusb_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int winusb_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int winusb_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static int winusb_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size); +// HID API prototypes +static int hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx); +static int hid_exit(void); +static int hid_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static void hid_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static int hid_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int hid_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting); +static int hid_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int hid_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint); +static int hid_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int hid_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static int hid_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size); +// Composite API prototypes +static int composite_init(struct libusb_context *ctx); +static int composite_exit(void); +static int composite_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static void composite_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static int composite_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting); +static int composite_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); +static int composite_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int composite_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint); +static int composite_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int composite_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer); +static int composite_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); +static int composite_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size); + +// Workaround for MinGW-w64 multilib bug +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_WIN64) +#define INIT_INTERLOCKEDEXCHANGE +#define INIT_INTERLOCKEDINCREMENT +#define pInterlockedExchange InterlockedExchange +#define pInterlockedIncrement InterlockedIncrement +#else +static LONG (WINAPI *pInterlockedExchange)(LONG volatile *, LONG) = NULL; +#define INIT_INTERLOCKEDEXCHANGE if (pInterlockedExchange == NULL) { \ + pInterlockedExchange = (LONG (WINAPI *)(LONG volatile *, LONG)) \ + GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("KERNEL32"), "InterlockedExchange"); \ + if (pInterlockedExchange == NULL) { \ + usbi_err(NULL, "InterlockedExchange is unavailable"); \ + return 1; \ + } \ +} +static LONG (WINAPI *pInterlockedIncrement)(LONG volatile *) = NULL; +#define INIT_INTERLOCKEDINCREMENT if (pInterlockedIncrement == NULL) { \ + pInterlockedIncrement = (LONG (WINAPI *)(LONG volatile *)) \ + GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("KERNEL32"), "InterlockedIncrement");\ + if (pInterlockedIncrement == NULL) { \ + usbi_err(NULL, "IInterlockedIncrement is unavailable"); \ + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; \ + } \ +} +#endif + +// Global variables +uint64_t hires_frequency, hires_ticks_to_ps; +const uint64_t epoch_time = UINT64_C(116444736000000000); // 1970.01.01 00:00:000 in MS Filetime +enum windows_version windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED; +// Concurrency +static int concurrent_usage = -1; +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) +usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock; +#endif +// Timer thread +// NB: index 0 is for monotonic and 1 is for the thread exit event +HANDLE timer_thread = NULL; +HANDLE timer_mutex = NULL; +struct timespec timer_tp; +volatile LONG request_count[2] = {0, 1}; // last one must be > 0 +HANDLE timer_request[2] = { NULL, NULL }; +HANDLE timer_response = NULL; +// API globals +bool api_winusb_available = false; +#define CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE do { if (!api_winusb_available) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while (0) +bool api_hid_available = false; +#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE do { if (!api_hid_available) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while (0) + +static inline BOOLEAN guid_eq(const GUID *guid1, const GUID *guid2) { + if ((guid1 != NULL) && (guid2 != NULL)) { + return (memcmp(guid1, guid2, sizeof(GUID)) == 0); + } + return false; +} + +#if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING) || defined(INCLUDE_DEBUG_LOGGING) +static char* guid_to_string(const GUID* guid) +{ + static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH]; + + if (guid == NULL) return NULL; + sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", + (unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3, + guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3], + guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]); + return guid_string; +} +#endif + +/* + * Converts a windows error to human readable string + * uses retval as errorcode, or, if 0, use GetLastError() + */ +static char *windows_error_str(uint32_t retval) +{ +static char err_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + DWORD size; + size_t i; + uint32_t error_code, format_error; + + error_code = retval?retval:GetLastError(); + + safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, "[%d] ", error_code); + + size = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error_code, + MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), &err_string[safe_strlen(err_string)], + ERR_BUFFER_SIZE - (DWORD)safe_strlen(err_string), NULL); + if (size == 0) { + format_error = GetLastError(); + if (format_error) + safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, + "Windows error code %u (FormatMessage error code %u)", error_code, format_error); + else + safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, "Unknown error code %u", error_code); + } else { + // Remove CR/LF terminators + for (i=safe_strlen(err_string)-1; ((err_string[i]==0x0A) || (err_string[i]==0x0D)); i--) { + err_string[i] = 0; + } + } + return err_string; +} + +/* + * Sanitize Microsoft's paths: convert to uppercase, add prefix and fix backslashes. + * Return an allocated sanitized string or NULL on error. + */ +static char* sanitize_path(const char* path) +{ + const char root_prefix[] = "\\\\.\\"; + size_t j, size, root_size; + char* ret_path = NULL; + size_t add_root = 0; + + if (path == NULL) + return NULL; + + size = safe_strlen(path)+1; + root_size = sizeof(root_prefix)-1; + + // Microsoft indiscriminatly uses '\\?\', '\\.\', '##?#" or "##.#" for root prefixes. + if (!((size > 3) && (((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[3] == '\\')) || + ((path[0] == '#') && (path[1] == '#') && (path[3] == '#'))))) { + add_root = root_size; + size += add_root; + } + + if ((ret_path = (char*)calloc(size, 1)) == NULL) + return NULL; + + safe_strcpy(&ret_path[add_root], size-add_root, path); + + // Ensure consistancy with root prefix + for (j=0; j<root_size; j++) + ret_path[j] = root_prefix[j]; + + // Same goes for '\' and '#' after the root prefix. Ensure '#' is used + for(j=root_size; j<size; j++) { + ret_path[j] = (char)toupper((int)ret_path[j]); // Fix case too + if (ret_path[j] == '\\') + ret_path[j] = '#'; + } + + return ret_path; +} + +/* + * Cfgmgr32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions + */ +static int init_dlls(void) +{ + DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Parent, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Child, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Sibling, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Device_IDA, TRUE); + // Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(OLE32.dll, p, CLSIDFromString, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegQueryValueExW, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegCloseKey, TRUE); + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class + * + * Parameters: + * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list + * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed) + * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details + * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list + * + * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA + * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an + * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned. + */ +bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx, + HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, unsigned _index) +{ + if (_index <= 0) { + *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, "USB", NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES); + if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + return false; + } + } + + dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA); + if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { + usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s", + _index, windows_error_str(0)); + } + pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info); + *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/* + * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID + * + * Parameters: + * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list + * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed) + * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details + * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list + * + * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA + * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an + * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned. + */ +SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx, + HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index) +{ + SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data; + SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL; + DWORD size; + + if (_index <= 0) { + *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE); + } + + if (dev_info_data != NULL) { + dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA); + if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { + usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s", + _index, windows_error_str(0)); + } + pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info); + *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + return NULL; + } + } + + dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA); + if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { + usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s", + _index, windows_error_str(0)); + } + pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info); + *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + return NULL; + } + + // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path + if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) { + // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s", + _index, windows_error_str(0)); + goto err_exit; + } + } else { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong."); + goto err_exit; + } + + if ((dev_interface_details = malloc(size)) == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index); + goto err_exit; + } + + dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A); + if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, + dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s", + _index, windows_error_str(0)); + } + + return dev_interface_details; + +err_exit: + pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info); + *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + return NULL; +} + +/* Hash table functions - modified From glibc 2.3.2: + [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986 + [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4) */ +typedef struct htab_entry { + unsigned long used; + char* str; +} htab_entry; +htab_entry* htab_table = NULL; +usbi_mutex_t htab_write_mutex = NULL; +unsigned long htab_size, htab_filled; + +/* For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To + correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial + algorithm is adequate because the code is called only during init and + the number is likely to be small */ +static int isprime(unsigned long number) +{ + // no even number will be passed + unsigned int divider = 3; + + while((divider * divider < number) && (number % divider != 0)) + divider += 2; + + return (number % divider != 0); +} + +/* Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it. + We allocate one element more as the found prime number says. + This is done for more effective indexing as explained in the + comment for the hash function. */ +int htab_create(struct libusb_context *ctx, unsigned long nel) +{ + if (htab_table != NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "hash table already allocated"); + } + + // Create a mutex + usbi_mutex_init(&htab_write_mutex, NULL); + + // Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. + nel |= 1; + while(!isprime(nel)) + nel += 2; + + htab_size = nel; + usbi_dbg("using %d entries hash table", nel); + htab_filled = 0; + + // allocate memory and zero out. + htab_table = (htab_entry*)calloc(htab_size + 1, sizeof(htab_entry)); + if (htab_table == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate space for hash table"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. */ +void htab_destroy(void) +{ + size_t i; + if (htab_table == NULL) { + return; + } + + for (i=0; i<htab_size; i++) { + if (htab_table[i].used) { + safe_free(htab_table[i].str); + } + } + usbi_mutex_destroy(&htab_write_mutex); + safe_free(htab_table); +} + +/* This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing. + We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created with one + more element available. This enables us to use the index zero special. + This index will never be used because we store the first hash index in + the field used where zero means not used. Every other value means used. + The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for equality of + the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent unnecessary + expensive calls of strcmp. */ +unsigned long htab_hash(char* str) +{ + unsigned long hval, hval2; + unsigned long idx; + unsigned long r = 5381; + int c; + char* sz = str; + + // Compute main hash value (algorithm suggested by Nokia) + while ((c = *sz++)) + r = ((r << 5) + r) + c; + if (r == 0) + ++r; + + // compute table hash: simply take the modulus + hval = r % htab_size; + if (hval == 0) + ++hval; + + // Try the first index + idx = hval; + + if (htab_table[idx].used) { + if ( (htab_table[idx].used == hval) + && (safe_strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0) ) { + // existing hash + return idx; + } + usbi_dbg("hash collision ('%s' vs '%s')", str, htab_table[idx].str); + + // Second hash function, as suggested in [Knuth] + hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab_size - 2); + + do { + // Because size is prime this guarantees to step through all available indexes + if (idx <= hval2) { + idx = htab_size + idx - hval2; + } else { + idx -= hval2; + } + + // If we visited all entries leave the loop unsuccessfully + if (idx == hval) { + break; + } + + // If entry is found use it. + if ( (htab_table[idx].used == hval) + && (safe_strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0) ) { + return idx; + } + } + while (htab_table[idx].used); + } + + // Not found => New entry + + // If the table is full return an error + if (htab_filled >= htab_size) { + usbi_err(NULL, "hash table is full (%d entries)", htab_size); + return 0; + } + + // Concurrent threads might be storing the same entry at the same time + // (eg. "simultaneous" enums from different threads) => use a mutex + usbi_mutex_lock(&htab_write_mutex); + // Just free any previously allocated string (which should be the same as + // new one). The possibility of concurrent threads storing a collision + // string (same hash, different string) at the same time is extremely low + safe_free(htab_table[idx].str); + htab_table[idx].used = hval; + htab_table[idx].str = malloc(safe_strlen(str)+1); + if (htab_table[idx].str == NULL) { + usbi_err(NULL, "could not duplicate string for hash table"); + usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_write_mutex); + return 0; + } + memcpy(htab_table[idx].str, str, safe_strlen(str)+1); + ++htab_filled; + usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_write_mutex); + + return idx; +} + +/* + * Returns the session ID of a device's nth level ancestor + */ +static unsigned long get_ancestor_session_id(DWORD devinst, unsigned level) +{ + DWORD parent_devinst; + unsigned long session_id = 0; + char* sanitized_path = NULL; + char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH]; + unsigned i; + + if (level < 1) return 0; + for (i = 0; i<level; i++) { + if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) { + return 0; + } + devinst = parent_devinst; + } + if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(devinst, path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) { + return 0; + } + // Return a special invalid session ID if the GP is not USB (as can be the case for HID) + if ((level == 2) && (path[0] != 'U') && (path[1] != 'S') && (path[2] != 'B')) { + usbi_dbg("detected non USB parent '%s'", path); + return ~0; + } + // TODO (post hotplug): try without sanitizing + sanitized_path = sanitize_path(path); + if (sanitized_path == NULL) { + return 0; + } + session_id = htab_hash(sanitized_path); + safe_free(sanitized_path); + return session_id; +} + +/* + * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs + */ +static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) +{ + int i, r; + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc; + const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc; + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + + r = libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, 0, &conf_desc); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r); + return r; + } + + if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting]; + safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint); + + if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) { + usbi_dbg("no endpoints found for interface %d", iface); + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + } + + priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints); + if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints; + for (i=0; i<if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) { + priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress; + usbi_dbg("(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %d", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface); + } + libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc); + + // Extra init is required for WinUSB endpoints + if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_WINUSB) { + return winusb_configure_endpoints(dev_handle, iface); + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names +bool is_api_driver(char* driver, uint8_t api) +{ + uint8_t i; + const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0}; + char *tok, *tmp_str; + size_t len = safe_strlen(driver); + + if (len == 0) return false; + tmp_str = calloc(len+1, 1); + if (tmp_str == NULL) return false; + memcpy(tmp_str, driver, len+1); + tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str); + while (tok != NULL) { + for (i=0; i<usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) { + if (safe_strcmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) { + free(tmp_str); + return true; + } + } + tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str); + } + free (tmp_str); + return false; +} + +/* + * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions + */ +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) +static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv( + transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int current_interface = *interface_number; + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + + switch(api_type) { + case USB_API_WINUSB: + case USB_API_HID: + break; + default: + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock); + if (current_interface < 0) // No serviceable interface was found + { + for (current_interface=0; current_interface<USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) { + // Must claim an interface of the same API type + if ( (priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type) + && (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) ) { + usbi_dbg("auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface); + if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero"); + } + handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++; + break; + } + } + if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not auto-claim any interface"); + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + } else { + // If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment + // its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release. + if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) { + handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++; + } + } + usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock); + + *interface_number = current_interface; + return r; + +} + +static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle; + struct windows_device_handle_priv* handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + int r; + + usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock); + if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) { + handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--; + if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) { + r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number); + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + usbi_dbg("auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number); + } else { + usbi_dbg("failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)", + transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_strerror(r)); + } + } + } + usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock); +} +#endif + + +/* + * init: libusb backend init function + * + * This function enumerates the HCDs (Host Controller Drivers) and populates our private HCD list + * In our implementation, we equate Windows' "HCD" to LibUSB's "bus". Note that bus is zero indexed. + * HCDs are not expected to change after init (might not hold true for hot pluggable USB PCI card?) + */ +static int windows_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) +{ + int i, r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; + OSVERSIONINFO os_version; + HANDLE semaphore; + char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID) + + sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()&0xFFFFFFFF); + semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name); + if (semaphore == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled) + // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release + if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + CloseHandle(semaphore); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + // NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with + // exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly + if ( ++concurrent_usage == 0 ) { // First init? + // Detect OS version + memset(&os_version, 0, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO)); + os_version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); + windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED; + if ((GetVersionEx(&os_version) != 0) && (os_version.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)) { + if ((os_version.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (os_version.dwMinorVersion == 1)) { + windows_version = WINDOWS_XP; + } else if ((os_version.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (os_version.dwMinorVersion == 2)) { + windows_version = WINDOWS_2003; // also includes XP 64 + } else if (os_version.dwMajorVersion >= 6) { + windows_version = WINDOWS_VISTA_AND_LATER; + } + } + if (windows_version == WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED) { + usbi_err(ctx, "This version of Windows is NOT supported"); + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; + goto init_exit; + } + +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) + // We need a lock for proper auto-release + usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock, NULL); +#endif + + // Initialize pollable file descriptors + init_polling(); + + // Load DLL imports + if (init_dlls() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + // Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage) + for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) { + usb_api_backend[i].init(ctx); + } + + // Because QueryPerformanceCounter might report different values when + // running on different cores, we create a separate thread for the timer + // calls, which we glue to the first core always to prevent timing discrepancies. + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + timer_request[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); + if (timer_request[i] == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not create timer request event %d - aborting", i); + goto init_exit; + } + } + timer_response = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, MAX_TIMER_SEMAPHORES, NULL); + if (timer_response == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not create timer response semaphore - aborting"); + goto init_exit; + } + timer_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); + if (timer_mutex == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not create timer mutex - aborting"); + goto init_exit; + } + timer_thread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, windows_clock_gettime_threaded, NULL, 0, NULL); + if (timer_thread == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "Unable to create timer thread - aborting"); + goto init_exit; + } + SetThreadAffinityMask(timer_thread, 0); + + // Create a hash table to store session ids. Second parameter is better if prime + htab_create(ctx, HTAB_SIZE); + + r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + } + +init_exit: // Holds semaphore here. + if(!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed? + if (timer_thread) { + SetEvent(timer_request[1]); // actually the signal to quit the thread. + if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, INFINITE)) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not wait for timer thread to quit"); + TerminateThread(timer_thread, 1); // shouldn't happen, but we're destroying + // all objects it might have held anyway. + } + CloseHandle(timer_thread); + timer_thread = NULL; + } + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (timer_request[i]) { + CloseHandle(timer_request[i]); + timer_request[i] = NULL; + } + } + if (timer_response) { + CloseHandle(timer_response); + timer_response = NULL; + } + if (timer_mutex) { + CloseHandle(timer_mutex); + timer_mutex = NULL; + } + htab_destroy(); + } + + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) + --concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed. + + ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL); // increase count back to 1 + CloseHandle(semaphore); + return r; +} + +/* + * HCD (root) hubs need to have their device descriptor manually populated + * + * Note that, like Microsoft does in the device manager, we populate the + * Vendor and Device ID for HCD hubs with the ones from the PCI HCD device. + */ +static int force_hcd_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *parent_priv, *priv = __device_priv(dev); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev); + int vid, pid; + + dev->num_configurations = 1; + priv->dev_descriptor.bLength = sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR); + priv->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType = USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE; + priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1; + priv->active_config = 1; + + if (priv->parent_dev == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD hub has no parent"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + parent_priv = __device_priv(priv->parent_dev); + if (sscanf(parent_priv->path, "\\\\.\\PCI#VEN_%04x&DEV_%04x%*s", &vid, &pid) == 2) { + priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = (uint16_t)vid; + priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)pid; + } else { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD hub from '%s'", parent_priv->path); + priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b; // Linux Foundation root hub + priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = 1; + } + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O + */ +static int cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle, char* device_id) +{ + DWORD size, ret_size; + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev); + int r; + uint8_t i; + + USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short; // dummy request + PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL; // actual request + PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data = NULL; + + if (dev->num_configurations == 0) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + priv->config_descriptor = malloc(dev->num_configurations * sizeof(PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)); + if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + for (i=0; i<dev->num_configurations; i++) + priv->config_descriptor[i] = NULL; + + for (i=0, r=LIBUSB_SUCCESS; ; i++) + { + // safe loop: release all dynamic resources + safe_free(cd_buf_actual); + + // safe loop: end of loop condition + if ((i >= dev->num_configurations) || (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)) + break; + + size = sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT); + memset(&cd_buf_short, 0, size); + + cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port; + cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN; + cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR; + cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i; + cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = i; + cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST)); + + // Dummy call to get the required data size + if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size, + &cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (dummy) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0)); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO); + } + + if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (dummy) for '%s'.", device_id); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO); + } + + size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength; + if ((cd_buf_actual = (PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST)malloc(size)) == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor buffer for '%s'.", device_id); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM); + } + memset(cd_buf_actual, 0, size); + + // Actual call + cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port; + cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN; + cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR; + cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i; + cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = i; + cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST)); + + if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size, + cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (actual) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0)); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO); + } + + cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR*)cd_buf_actual+sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST)); + + if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (actual) for '%s'.", device_id); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO); + } + + if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE) { + usbi_err(ctx, "not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", device_id); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO); + } + + usbi_dbg("cached config descriptor %d (bConfigurationValue=%d, %d bytes)", + i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength); + + // Cache the descriptor + priv->config_descriptor[i] = malloc(cd_data->wTotalLength); + if (priv->config_descriptor[i] == NULL) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + + memcpy(priv->config_descriptor[i], cd_data, cd_data->wTotalLength); + } + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Populate a libusb device structure + */ +static int init_device(struct libusb_device* dev, struct libusb_device* parent_dev, + uint8_t port_number, char* device_id, DWORD devinst) +{ + HANDLE handle; + DWORD size; + USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION conn_info; + struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv; + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev); + struct libusb_device* tmp_dev; + unsigned i; + + if ((dev == NULL) || (parent_dev == NULL)) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + priv = __device_priv(dev); + parent_priv = __device_priv(parent_dev); + if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", device_id); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + // It is possible for the parent hub not to have been initialized yet + // If that's the case, lookup the ancestors to set the bus number + if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) { + for (i=2; ; i++) { + tmp_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, get_ancestor_session_id(devinst, i)); + if (tmp_dev == NULL) break; + if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) { + usbi_dbg("got bus number from ancestor #%d", i); + parent_dev->bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number; + break; + } + } + } + if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: unable to find ancestor bus number for '%s'", device_id); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + dev->bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number; + priv->port = port_number; + priv->depth = parent_priv->depth + 1; + priv->parent_dev = parent_dev; + memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info)); + + if (priv->depth != 0) { // Not a HCD hub + handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, + FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL); + if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + } + size = sizeof(USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION); + conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number; + if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION, &conn_info, size, + &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s", + device_id, windows_error_str(0)); + safe_closehandle(handle); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) { + usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", device_id); + safe_closehandle(handle); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress; + memcpy(&priv->dev_descriptor, &(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor), sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR)); + dev->num_configurations = priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations; + priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue; + usbi_dbg("found %d configurations (active conf: %d)", dev->num_configurations, priv->active_config); + // If we can't read the config descriptors, just set the number of confs to zero + if (cache_config_descriptors(dev, handle, device_id) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + dev->num_configurations = 0; + priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0; + } + safe_closehandle(handle); + + if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address overflow"); + } + dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress; + } else { + dev->device_address = UINT8_MAX; // Hubs from HCD have a devaddr of 255 + force_hcd_device_descriptor(dev); + } + + usbi_dbg("(bus: %d, addr: %d, depth: %d, port: %d): '%s'", + dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, priv->port, device_id); + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported +static uint8_t get_api_type(struct libusb_context *ctx, + HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data) +{ + // Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array + struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = { + {"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"}, + {"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"}, + {"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"} + }; + DWORD size, reg_type; + unsigned k, l; + uint8_t api; + + // Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use + for (k=0; k<3; k++) { + if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop, + ®_type, (BYTE*)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) { + // Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ + if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE) { + // our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH+1 so we can overflow if needed + lookup[k].list[safe_strlen(lookup[k].list)+1] = 0; + } + // MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable + // NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR, + // (currently ';'), so even if an unsuported one does, it's not an issue + for (l=0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l+1] != 0); l++) { + if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0) { + lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR; + } + } + upperize(lookup[k].list); + usbi_dbg("%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list); + } else { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA) { + usbi_dbg("could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0)); + } + lookup[k].list[0] = 0; + } + } + + for (api=1; api<USB_API_MAX; api++) { + for (k=0; k<3; k++) { + if (is_api_driver(lookup[k].list, api)) { + usbi_dbg("matched %s name against %s", lookup[k].designation, usb_api_backend[api].designation); + break; + } + } + if (k >= 3) continue; + return api; + } + return 0; +} + +static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev, + char* dev_interface_path, char* device_id, uint8_t api) +{ + unsigned i; + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev); + int interface_number; + + if (priv->apib->id != USB_API_COMPOSITE) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: '%s' is not composite", device_id); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + + // Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite HID + // devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual + // interface number from the path's MI value + interface_number = 0; + for (i=0; device_id[i] != 0; ) { + if ( (device_id[i++] == 'M') && (device_id[i++] == 'I') + && (device_id[i++] == '_') ) { + interface_number = (device_id[i++] - '0')*10; + interface_number += device_id[i] - '0'; + break; + } + } + + if (device_id[i] == 0) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s. Using default value %d", + device_id, interface_number); + } + + // HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface + if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) { + if (api != USB_API_HID) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed %s is not an USB HID collection", device_id); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; + } + usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s", + interface_number, device_id); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + } + + usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path); + priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path; + priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api]; + if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) { + priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv)); + } + priv->composite_api_flags |= 1<<api; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev, + char* dev_interface_path) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev); + + if (priv->hid == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: parent is not HID"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path; + priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID]; + usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path); + priv->hid->nb_interfaces++; + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function + */ +static int windows_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs) +{ + struct discovered_devs *discdevs = *_discdevs; + HDEVINFO dev_info; + SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data; + SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL; + GUID hid_guid; +#define MAX_ENUM_GUIDS 64 + const GUID* guid[MAX_ENUM_GUIDS]; +#define HCD_PASS 0 +#define HUB_PASS 1 +#define GEN_PASS 2 +#define DEV_PASS 3 +#define HID_PASS 4 + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + unsigned int nb_guids, pass, i, j; + char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH]; + char strbuf[MAX_PATH_LENGTH]; + struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev; + struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv; + char* dev_interface_path = NULL; + char* dev_id_path = NULL; + unsigned long session_id; + DWORD size, reg_type, port_nr, install_state; + HKEY key; + WCHAR guid_string_w[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH]; + GUID* if_guid; + LONG s; + uint8_t api; + // Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref + libusb_device** unref_list; + unsigned int unref_size = 64; + unsigned int unref_cur = 0; + + // PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug) + // PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS + // PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless) + // and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore + // PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface + // PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and + // set the device interfaces. + + // Init the GUID table + guid[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER; + guid[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB; + guid[GEN_PASS] = NULL; + guid[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE; + HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid); + guid[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid; + nb_guids = HID_PASS+1; + + unref_list = malloc(unref_size*sizeof(libusb_device*)); + if (unref_list == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) { +//#define ENUM_DEBUG +#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG + switch(pass) { + case HCD_PASS: + usbi_dbg("PROCESSING HCDs %s", guid_to_string(guid[pass])); + break; + case HUB_PASS: + usbi_dbg("PROCESSING HUBs %s", guid_to_string(guid[pass])); + break; + case DEV_PASS: + usbi_dbg("PROCESSING DEVs %s", guid_to_string(guid[pass])); + break; + case GEN_PASS: + usbi_dbg("PROCESSING GENs"); + break; + case HID_PASS: + usbi_dbg("PROCESSING HIDs %s", guid_to_string(guid[pass])); + break; + default: + usbi_dbg("PROCESSING EXTs %s", guid_to_string(guid[pass])); + break; + } +#endif + for (i = 0; ; i++) { + // safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource + // NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop + safe_free(dev_interface_details); + safe_free(dev_interface_path); + safe_free(dev_id_path); + session_id = 0; + priv = parent_priv = NULL; + dev = parent_dev = NULL; + + // Safe loop: end of loop conditions + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + break; + } + if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %d buses, skipping the rest.", UINT8_MAX); + break; + } + if (pass != GEN_PASS) { + // Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces + dev_interface_details = get_interface_details(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid[pass], i); + if (dev_interface_details == NULL) { + break; + } else { + dev_interface_path = sanitize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath); + if (dev_interface_path == NULL) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device interface path for '%s'", dev_interface_details->DevicePath); + continue; + } + } + } else { + if (!get_devinfo_data(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, i)) { + break; + } + } + + // Read the Device ID path. This is what we'll use as UID + // Note that if the device is plugged in a different port or hub, the Device ID changes + if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(dev_info_data.DevInst, path, sizeof(path), 0) != CR_SUCCESS) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device id path for devinst %X, skipping", + dev_info_data.DevInst); + continue; + } + dev_id_path = sanitize_path(path); + if (dev_id_path == NULL) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device id path for devinst %X, skipping", + dev_info_data.DevInst); + continue; + } +#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG + usbi_dbg("PRO: %s", dev_id_path); +#endif + + // The SPDRP_ADDRESS for USB devices is the device port number on the hub + port_nr = 0; + if ((pass >= HUB_PASS) && (pass <= GEN_PASS)) { + if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS, + ®_type, (BYTE*)&port_nr, 4, &size)) + || (size != 4) ) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s', skipping: %s", + dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0)); + continue; + } + } + + // Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass + api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED; + switch (pass) { + case HCD_PASS: + break; + case GEN_PASS: + // We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices... + size = sizeof(strbuf); + if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER, + ®_type, (BYTE*)strbuf, size, &size)) { + usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id_path); + usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it."); + } + // ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs + key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ); + if (key != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + size = sizeof(guid_string_w); + s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, ®_type, + (BYTE*)guid_string_w, &size); + pRegCloseKey(key); + if (s == ERROR_SUCCESS) { + if (nb_guids >= MAX_ENUM_GUIDS) { + // If this assert is ever reported, grow a GUID table dynamically + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: too many GUIDs"); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW); + } + if_guid = calloc(1, sizeof(GUID)); + pCLSIDFromString(guid_string_w, if_guid); + guid[nb_guids++] = if_guid; + usbi_dbg("extra GUID: %s", guid_to_string(if_guid)); + } + } + break; + case HID_PASS: + api = USB_API_HID; + break; + default: + // Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK) + if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE, + ®_type, (BYTE*)&install_state, 4, &size)) + || (size != 4) ){ + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s", + dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0)); + } else if (install_state != 0) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %d) - skipping", + dev_id_path, install_state); + continue; + } + api = get_api_type(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data); + break; + } + + // Find parent device (for the passes that need it) + switch (pass) { + case HCD_PASS: + case DEV_PASS: + case HUB_PASS: + break; + default: + session_id = get_ancestor_session_id(dev_info_data.DevInst, 1); + if (session_id == 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: orphan device '%s'", dev_id_path); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE); + } + parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id); + // Composite HID devices have double indirection => Check grandparent + if (pass == HID_PASS) { + session_id = get_ancestor_session_id(dev_info_data.DevInst, 2); + if (session_id == 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: no grandparent for '%s'", dev_id_path); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE); + } else if (session_id == ~0) { + usbi_dbg("skipping non USB HID interface '%s'", dev_id_path); + continue; + } + dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id); + if (dev == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: unlisted grandparent for '%s'", dev_id_path); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE); + } + if (__device_priv(dev)->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) { + parent_dev = dev; + } + } + if (parent_dev == NULL) { + // This can occur if the OS only reports a newly plugged device after we started enum, + // eg. HID parent not listed on GEN pass, but children listed on HID pass + usbi_warn(ctx, "unlisted parent for '%s' (newly connected device?) - ignoring", dev_id_path); + continue; + } + parent_priv = __device_priv(parent_dev); + // virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet + if ( (pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) ) { + continue; + } + break; + } + + // Create new or match existing device, using the (hashed) device_id as session id + if (pass <= DEV_PASS) { // For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent + // These are the passes that create "new" devices + session_id = htab_hash(dev_id_path); + dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id); + if (dev == NULL) { + if (pass == DEV_PASS) { + // This can occur if the OS only reports a newly plugged device after we started enum + usbi_warn(ctx, "'%s' was only detected in late pass (newly connected device?)" + " - ignoring", dev_id_path); + continue; + } + usbi_dbg("allocating new device for session [%X]", session_id); + if ((dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id)) == NULL) { + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM); + } + windows_device_priv_init(dev); + // Keep track of devices that need unref + unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev; + if (unref_cur > unref_size) { + unref_size += 64; + unref_list = realloc(unref_list, unref_size*sizeof(libusb_device*)); + if (unref_list == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting."); + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM); + } + } + } else { + usbi_dbg("found existing device for session [%X]", session_id); + } + priv = __device_priv(dev); + } + + // Setup device + switch (pass) { + case HCD_PASS: + dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)(i + 1); // bus 0 is reserved for disconnected + dev->device_address = 0; + dev->num_configurations = 0; + priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HUB]; + priv->depth = UINT8_MAX; // Overflow to 0 for HCD Hubs + priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL; + break; + case DEV_PASS: + // Take care of API initialization + priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL; + priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api]; + switch(api) { + case USB_API_COMPOSITE: + break; + case USB_API_HID: + safe_free(priv->hid); + priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv)); + if (priv->hid == NULL) { + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM); + } + priv->hid->nb_interfaces = 0; + break; + default: + // For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device + priv->usb_interface[0].path = malloc(safe_strlen(priv->path)+1); + if (priv->usb_interface[0].path != NULL) { + safe_strcpy(priv->usb_interface[0].path, safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, priv->path); + } + // The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple + // and composite devices. + for(j=0; j<USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++) { + priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api]; + } + break; + } + break; + case HUB_PASS: + priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api]; + priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL; + break; + case GEN_PASS: + r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_id_path, dev_info_data.DevInst); + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + // Append device to the list of discovered devices + discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev); + if (!discdevs) { + LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM); + } + *_discdevs = discdevs; + } else if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) { + // This can occur if the device was disconnected but Windows hasn't + // refreshed its enumeration yet - in that case, we ignore the device + r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + } + break; + default: // HID_PASS and later + if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) { + usbi_dbg("setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data); + r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) LOOP_BREAK(r); + dev_interface_path = NULL; + } else if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) { + usbi_dbg("setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data); + switch (set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id_path, api)) { + case LIBUSB_SUCCESS: + dev_interface_path = NULL; + break; + case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS: + // interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then + break; + default: + LOOP_BREAK(r); + break; + } + } + break; + } + } + } + + // Free any additional GUIDs + for (pass = HID_PASS+1; pass < nb_guids; pass++) { + safe_free(guid[pass]); + } + + // Unref newly allocated devs + for (i=0; i<unref_cur; i++) { + safe_unref_device(unref_list[i]); + } + safe_free(unref_list); + + return r; +} + +/* + * exit: libusb backend deinitialization function + */ +static void windows_exit(void) +{ + int i; + HANDLE semaphore; + char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID) + + sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()&0xFFFFFFFF); + semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name); + if (semaphore == NULL) { + return; + } + + // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled) + // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release + if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) { + CloseHandle(semaphore); + return; + } + + // Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly + if (--concurrent_usage < 0) { // Last exit + for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) { + usb_api_backend[i].exit(); + } + exit_polling(); + + if (timer_thread) { + SetEvent(timer_request[1]); // actually the signal to quit the thread. + if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, INFINITE)) { + usbi_dbg("could not wait for timer thread to quit"); + TerminateThread(timer_thread, 1); + } + CloseHandle(timer_thread); + timer_thread = NULL; + } + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (timer_request[i]) { + CloseHandle(timer_request[i]); + timer_request[i] = NULL; + } + } + if (timer_response) { + CloseHandle(timer_response); + timer_response = NULL; + } + if (timer_mutex) { + CloseHandle(timer_mutex); + timer_mutex = NULL; + } + htab_destroy(); + } + + ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL); // increase count back to 1 + CloseHandle(semaphore); +} + +static int windows_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev); + + memcpy(buffer, &(priv->dev_descriptor), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH); + *host_endian = 0; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int windows_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev); + PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header; + size_t size; + + // config index is zero based + if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL)) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + + config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptor[config_index]; + + size = min(config_header->wTotalLength, len); + memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor[config_index], size); + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor + */ +static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev); + + if (priv->active_config == 0) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + + // config index is zero based + return windows_get_config_descriptor(dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), buffer, len, host_endian); +} + +static int windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + + if (priv->apib == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device is not initialized"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + + return priv->apib->open(dev_handle); +} + +static void windows_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + priv->apib->close(dev_handle); +} + +static int windows_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + if (priv->active_config == 0) { + *config = 0; + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + *config = priv->active_config; + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver + * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set + * the configuration." + */ +static int windows_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + + if (config >= USB_MAXCONFIG) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT | + LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE, + LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, (uint16_t)config, + 0, NULL, 0, 1000); + + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + priv->active_config = (uint8_t)config; + } + return r; +} + +static int windows_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + if (iface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint); + priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0; + + r = priv->apib->claim_interface(dev_handle, iface); + + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0); + } + + return r; +} + +static int windows_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) +{ + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint); + priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0; + + r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(dev_handle, iface, altsetting); + + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting); + } + + return r; +} + +static int windows_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + windows_set_interface_altsetting(dev_handle, iface, 0); + return priv->apib->release_interface(dev_handle, iface); +} + +static int windows_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + return priv->apib->clear_halt(dev_handle, endpoint); +} + +static int windows_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + return priv->apib->reset_device(dev_handle); +} + +// The 3 functions below are unlikely to ever get supported on Windows +static int windows_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; +} + +static int windows_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; +} + +static int windows_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; +} + +static void windows_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev) +{ + windows_device_priv_release(dev); +} + +static void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + + usbi_free_fd(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd); + safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer); +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) + // When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface + auto_release(itransfer); +#endif +} + +static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int r; + + r = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return r; + } + + usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, + (short)((transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)?POLLIN:POLLOUT)); +#if !defined(DYNAMIC_FDS) + usbi_fd_notification(ctx); +#endif + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int r; + + r = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer(itransfer); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return r; + } + + usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, + (short)((transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)?POLLIN:POLLOUT)); +#if !defined(DYNAMIC_FDS) + usbi_fd_notification(ctx); +#endif + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int r; + + r = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer(itransfer); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return r; + } + + usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, POLLIN); +#if !defined(DYNAMIC_FDS) + usbi_fd_notification(ctx); +#endif + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + +} + +static int windows_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + + switch (transfer->type) { + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL: + return submit_control_transfer(itransfer); + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK: + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT: + return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer); + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS: + return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer); + default: + usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } +} + +static int windows_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + + return priv->apib->abort_control(itransfer); +} + +static int windows_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + + return priv->apib->abort_transfers(itransfer); +} + +static int windows_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); +#if defined(FORCE_INSTANT_TIMEOUTS) + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + + // Forces instant overlapped completion on timeouts - use at your own risks + if (itransfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) { + transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->Internal &= ~STATUS_PENDING; + } +#endif + switch (transfer->type) { + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL: + return windows_abort_control(itransfer); + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK: + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT: + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS: + return windows_abort_transfers(itransfer); + default: + usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } +} + +static void windows_transfer_callback(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int status; + + usbi_dbg("handling I/O completion with errcode %d", io_result); + + switch(io_result) { + case NO_ERROR: + status = priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(itransfer, io_size); + break; + case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: + usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall"); + status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL; + break; + case ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT: + usbi_dbg("detected semaphore timeout"); + status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT; + break; + case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: + if (itransfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) { + usbi_dbg("detected timeout"); + status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT; + } else { + usbi_dbg("detected operation aborted"); + status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED; + } + break; + default: + usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "detected I/O error: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR; + break; + } + windows_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer); // Cancel polling + usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, status); +} + +static void windows_handle_callback (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + + switch (transfer->type) { + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL: + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK: + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT: + case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS: + windows_transfer_callback (itransfer, io_result, io_size); + break; + default: + usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type); + } +} + +static int windows_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int num_ready) +{ + struct windows_transfer_priv* transfer_priv = NULL; + nfds_t i = 0; + bool found = false; + struct usbi_transfer *transfer; + DWORD io_size, io_result; + + usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock); + for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) { + + usbi_dbg("checking fd %d with revents = %04x", fds[i].fd, fds[i].revents); + + if (!fds[i].revents) { + continue; + } + + num_ready--; + + // Because a Windows OVERLAPPED is used for poll emulation, + // a pollable fd is created and stored with each transfer + usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock); + list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) { + transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer); + if (transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd == fds[i].fd) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock); + + if (found) { + // Handle async requests that completed synchronously first + if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped)) { + io_result = NO_ERROR; + io_size = (DWORD)transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->InternalHigh; + // Regular async overlapped + } else if (GetOverlappedResult(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.handle, + transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped, &io_size, false)) { + io_result = NO_ERROR; + } else { + io_result = GetLastError(); + } + usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd); + // let handle_callback free the event using the transfer wfd + // If you don't use the transfer wfd, you run a risk of trying to free a + // newly allocated wfd that took the place of the one from the transfer. + windows_handle_callback(transfer, io_result, io_size); + } else { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not find a matching transfer for fd %x", fds[i]); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + } + + usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock); + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Monotonic and real time functions + */ +unsigned __stdcall windows_clock_gettime_threaded(void* param) +{ + LARGE_INTEGER hires_counter, li_frequency; + LONG nb_responses; + int timer_index; + + // Init - find out if we have access to a monotonic (hires) timer + if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li_frequency)) { + usbi_dbg("no hires timer available on this platform"); + hires_frequency = 0; + hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(0); + } else { + hires_frequency = li_frequency.QuadPart; + // The hires frequency can go as high as 4 GHz, so we'll use a conversion + // to picoseconds to compute the tv_nsecs part in clock_gettime + hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(1000000000000) / hires_frequency; + usbi_dbg("hires timer available (Frequency: %"PRIu64" Hz)", hires_frequency); + } + + // Main loop - wait for requests + while (1) { + timer_index = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, timer_request, FALSE, INFINITE) - WAIT_OBJECT_0; + if ( (timer_index != 0) && (timer_index != 1) ) { + usbi_dbg("failure to wait on requests: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + continue; + } + if (request_count[timer_index] == 0) { + // Request already handled + ResetEvent(timer_request[timer_index]); + // There's still a possiblity that a thread sends a request between the + // time we test request_count[] == 0 and we reset the event, in which case + // the request would be ignored. The simple solution to that is to test + // request_count again and process requests if non zero. + if (request_count[timer_index] == 0) + continue; + } + switch (timer_index) { + case 0: + WaitForSingleObject(timer_mutex, INFINITE); + // Requests to this thread are for hires always + if (QueryPerformanceCounter(&hires_counter) != 0) { + timer_tp.tv_sec = (long)(hires_counter.QuadPart / hires_frequency); + timer_tp.tv_nsec = (long)(((hires_counter.QuadPart % hires_frequency)/1000) * hires_ticks_to_ps); + } else { + // Fallback to real-time if we can't get monotonic value + // Note that real-time clock does not wait on the mutex or this thread. + windows_clock_gettime(USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, &timer_tp); + } + ReleaseMutex(timer_mutex); + + INIT_INTERLOCKEDEXCHANGE; + nb_responses = pInterlockedExchange((LONG*)&request_count[0], 0); + if ( (nb_responses) + && (ReleaseSemaphore(timer_response, nb_responses, NULL) == 0) ) { + usbi_dbg("unable to release timer semaphore %d: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + } + continue; + case 1: // time to quit + usbi_dbg("timer thread quitting"); + return 0; + } + } + usbi_dbg("ERROR: broken timer thread"); + return 1; +} + +static int windows_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp) +{ + FILETIME filetime; + ULARGE_INTEGER rtime; + DWORD r; + switch(clk_id) { + case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC: + if (hires_frequency != 0) { + INIT_INTERLOCKEDINCREMENT; + while (1) { + pInterlockedIncrement((LONG*)&request_count[0]); + SetEvent(timer_request[0]); + r = WaitForSingleObject(timer_response, TIMER_REQUEST_RETRY_MS); + switch(r) { + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + WaitForSingleObject(timer_mutex, INFINITE); + *tp = timer_tp; + ReleaseMutex(timer_mutex); + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + case WAIT_TIMEOUT: + usbi_dbg("could not obtain a timer value within reasonable timeframe - too much load?"); + break; // Retry until successful + default: + usbi_dbg("WaitForSingleObject failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; + } + } + } + // Fall through and return real-time if monotonic was not detected @ timer init + case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME: + // We follow http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724928%28VS.85%29.aspx + // with a predef epoch_time to have an epoch that starts at 1970.01.01 00:00 + // Note however that our resolution is bounded by the Windows system time + // functions and is at best of the order of 1 ms (or, usually, worse) + GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&filetime); + rtime.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime; + rtime.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime; + rtime.QuadPart -= epoch_time; + tp->tv_sec = (long)(rtime.QuadPart / 10000000); + tp->tv_nsec = (long)((rtime.QuadPart % 10000000)*100); + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + default: + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } +} + + +// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers. +const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend = { + "Windows", + windows_init, + windows_exit, + + windows_get_device_list, + windows_open, + windows_close, + + windows_get_device_descriptor, + windows_get_active_config_descriptor, + windows_get_config_descriptor, + + windows_get_configuration, + windows_set_configuration, + windows_claim_interface, + windows_release_interface, + + windows_set_interface_altsetting, + windows_clear_halt, + windows_reset_device, + + windows_kernel_driver_active, + windows_detach_kernel_driver, + windows_attach_kernel_driver, + + windows_destroy_device, + + windows_submit_transfer, + windows_cancel_transfer, + windows_clear_transfer_priv, + + windows_handle_events, + + windows_clock_gettime, +#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE) + NULL, +#endif + sizeof(struct windows_device_priv), + sizeof(struct windows_device_handle_priv), + sizeof(struct windows_transfer_priv), + 0, +}; + + +/* + * USB API backends + */ +static int unsupported_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) { + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} +static int unsupported_exit(void) { + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} +static int unsupported_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(open); +} +static void unsupported_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) { + usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for 'close'"); +} +static int unsupported_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(claim_interface); +} +static int unsupported_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(set_interface_altsetting); +} +static int unsupported_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(release_interface); +} +static int unsupported_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(clear_halt); +} +static int unsupported_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(reset_device); +} +static int unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_bulk_transfer); +} +static int unsupported_submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_iso_transfer); +} +static int unsupported_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_control_transfer); +} +static int unsupported_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_control); +} +static int unsupported_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_transfers); +} +static int unsupported_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) { + PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data); +} + +// These names must be uppercase +const char* hub_driver_names[] = {"USBHUB"}; +const char* composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"}; +const char* winusb_driver_names[] = {"WINUSB"}; +const char* hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"}; +const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = { + { + USB_API_UNSUPPORTED, + "Unsupported API", + &CLASS_GUID_UNSUPPORTED, + NULL, + 0, + unsupported_init, + unsupported_exit, + unsupported_open, + unsupported_close, + unsupported_claim_interface, + unsupported_set_interface_altsetting, + unsupported_release_interface, + unsupported_clear_halt, + unsupported_reset_device, + unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer, + unsupported_submit_iso_transfer, + unsupported_submit_control_transfer, + unsupported_abort_control, + unsupported_abort_transfers, + unsupported_copy_transfer_data, + }, { + USB_API_HUB, + "HUB API", + &CLASS_GUID_UNSUPPORTED, + hub_driver_names, + sizeof(hub_driver_names)/sizeof(hub_driver_names[0]), + unsupported_init, + unsupported_exit, + hub_open, + hub_close, + unsupported_claim_interface, + unsupported_set_interface_altsetting, + unsupported_release_interface, + unsupported_clear_halt, + unsupported_reset_device, + unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer, + unsupported_submit_iso_transfer, + unsupported_submit_control_transfer, + unsupported_abort_control, + unsupported_abort_transfers, + unsupported_copy_transfer_data, + }, { + USB_API_COMPOSITE, + "Composite API", + &CLASS_GUID_COMPOSITE, + composite_driver_names, + sizeof(composite_driver_names)/sizeof(composite_driver_names[0]), + composite_init, + composite_exit, + composite_open, + composite_close, + composite_claim_interface, + composite_set_interface_altsetting, + composite_release_interface, + composite_clear_halt, + composite_reset_device, + composite_submit_bulk_transfer, + composite_submit_iso_transfer, + composite_submit_control_transfer, + composite_abort_control, + composite_abort_transfers, + composite_copy_transfer_data, + }, { + USB_API_WINUSB, + "WinUSB API", + &CLASS_GUID_LIBUSB_WINUSB, + winusb_driver_names, + sizeof(winusb_driver_names)/sizeof(winusb_driver_names[0]), + winusb_init, + winusb_exit, + winusb_open, + winusb_close, + winusb_claim_interface, + winusb_set_interface_altsetting, + winusb_release_interface, + winusb_clear_halt, + winusb_reset_device, + winusb_submit_bulk_transfer, + unsupported_submit_iso_transfer, + winusb_submit_control_transfer, + winusb_abort_control, + winusb_abort_transfers, + winusb_copy_transfer_data, + }, { + USB_API_HID, + "HID API", + &CLASS_GUID_HID, + hid_driver_names, + sizeof(hid_driver_names)/sizeof(hid_driver_names[0]), + hid_init, + hid_exit, + hid_open, + hid_close, + hid_claim_interface, + hid_set_interface_altsetting, + hid_release_interface, + hid_clear_halt, + hid_reset_device, + hid_submit_bulk_transfer, + unsupported_submit_iso_transfer, + hid_submit_control_transfer, + hid_abort_transfers, + hid_abort_transfers, + hid_copy_transfer_data, + }, +}; + + +/* + * HUB API functions - only cached descriptors readout for now + * might be expanded if + */ +static int hub_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static void hub_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ +} + +/* + * WinUSB API functions + */ +static int winusb_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) +{ + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_Initialize, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_Free, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_GetDescriptor, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_QueryInterfaceSettings, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_QueryDeviceInformation, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_GetCurrentAlternateSetting, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_QueryPipe, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_SetPipePolicy, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_GetPipePolicy, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_ReadPipe, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_WritePipe, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_ControlTransfer, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_ResetPipe, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_AbortPipe, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(winusb.dll, WinUsb_FlushPipe, TRUE); + + api_winusb_available = true; + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_exit(void) +{ + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of +// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from +// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs +static int winusb_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + + HANDLE file_handle; + int i; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + // WinUSB requires a seperate handle for each interface + for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) + && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSB) ) { + file_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, + NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL); + if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0)); + switch(GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + default: + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + } + handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle; + } + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static void winusb_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + HANDLE file_handle; + int i; + + if (!api_winusb_available) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSB) { + file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle; + if ( (file_handle != 0) && (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + CloseHandle(file_handle); + } + } + } +} + +static int winusb_configure_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle; + UCHAR policy; + ULONG timeout = 0; + uint8_t endpoint_address; + int i; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + // With handle and enpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties + // see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx + for (i=-1; i<priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) { + endpoint_address =(i==-1)?0:priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i]; + if (!WinUsb_SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address, + PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout)) { + usbi_dbg("failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address); + } + if (i == -1) continue; // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint + policy = false; + if (!WinUsb_SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address, + SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) { + usbi_dbg("failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address); + } + if (!WinUsb_SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address, + IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) { + usbi_dbg("failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address); + } + if (!WinUsb_SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address, + ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) { + usbi_dbg("failed to disable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address); + } + policy = true; + if (!WinUsb_SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address, + AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) { + usbi_dbg("failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address); + } + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE); + HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + // If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp) + // or if it's the first WinUSB interface, we get a handle through WinUsb_Initialize(). + if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) { + // composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0 + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle; + file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle; + if ((file_handle == 0) || (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + if (!WinUsb_Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0)); + handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + + switch(GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: // The device was disconnected + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + default: + usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + } + } + handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle; + } else { + // For all other interfaces, use WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface() + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle; + // It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you + // must first claim the first interface before you claim the others + if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) + file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle; + if (WinUsb_Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) { + handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle; + usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface); + } else { + usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + } +#else + usbi_warn(ctx, "you must claim interface 0 before you can claim %d with WinUSB", iface); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; +#endif + } + if (!WinUsb_GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface-1), + &handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) { + handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + switch(GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS: // invalid iface + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: // The device was disconnected + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: // already claimed + return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY; + default: + usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + } + } + } + usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface); + handle_priv->active_interface = iface; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + HANDLE winusb_handle; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle; + if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + WinUsb_Free(winusb_handle); + handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers + */ +static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + int i; + + if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSB) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) { + usbi_dbg("unsupported API ID"); + return -1; + } + + for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if ( (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != 0) + && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != 0) + && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id) ) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +/* + * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found + */ +static int interface_by_endpoint(struct windows_device_priv *priv, + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address) +{ + int i, j; + for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + continue; + if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == 0) + continue; + if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL) + continue; + for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) { + if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address) { + return i; + } + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int winusb_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv( + transfer->dev_handle); + WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer; + ULONG size; + HANDLE winusb_handle; + int current_interface; + struct winfd wfd; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD; + size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE; + + if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSB); + if (current_interface < 0) { +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) + if (auto_claim(transfer, ¤t_interface, USB_API_WINUSB) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } +#else + usbi_warn(ctx, "no interface available for control transfer"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; +#endif + } + + usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface); + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + + wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, _O_RDONLY); + // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle) + if (wfd.fd < 0) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + if (!WinUsb_ControlTransfer(wfd.handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, NULL, wfd.overlapped)) { + if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + usbi_free_fd(wfd.fd); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + } else { + wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY; + wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size; + } + + // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd; + transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + HANDLE winusb_handle; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + if (altsetting > 255) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle; + if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "interface must be claimed first"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + if (!WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)altsetting)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + HANDLE winusb_handle; + bool direction_in, ret; + int current_interface; + struct winfd wfd; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD; + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface); + + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN; + + wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, direction_in?_O_RDONLY:_O_WRONLY); + // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle) + if (wfd.fd < 0) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + if (direction_in) { + usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes", transfer->length); + ret = WinUsb_ReadPipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped); + } else { + usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes", transfer->length); + ret = WinUsb_WritePipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped); + } + if (!ret) { + if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_Pipe Transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + usbi_free_fd(wfd.fd); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + } else { + wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY; + wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)transfer->length; + } + + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd; + transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + HANDLE winusb_handle; + int current_interface; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface); + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + + if (!WinUsb_ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * from http://www.winvistatips.com/winusb-bugchecks-t335323.html (confirmed + * through testing as well): + * "You can not call WinUsb_AbortPipe on control pipe. You can possibly cancel + * the control transfer using CancelIo" + */ +static int winusb_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + // Cancelling of the I/O is done in the parent + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + HANDLE winusb_handle; + int current_interface; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number; + if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface); + + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + + if (!WinUsb_AbortPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper + * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx): + * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and + * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the + * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is + * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB) + */ +// TODO (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?) +static int winusb_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + struct winfd wfd; + HANDLE winusb_handle; + int i, j; + + CHECK_WINUSB_AVAILABLE; + + // Reset any available pipe (except control) + for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle; + for (wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle); wfd.fd > 0;) + { + // Cancel any pollable I/O + usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd); + usbi_free_fd(wfd.fd); + wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle); + } + + if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) { + usbi_dbg("resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]); + if (!WinUsb_AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s", + priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0)); + } + // FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes + if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) + && (!WinUsb_FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) ) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s", + priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0)); + } + if (!WinUsb_ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) { + usbi_err(ctx, "WinUsb_ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s", + priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0)); + } + } + } + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int winusb_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) +{ + itransfer->transferred += io_size; + return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED; +} + +/* + * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32) + * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return + * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS + */ +static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size); +static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size); + +static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str) +{ + int i = 0; + while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409)) { + i++; + } + return i; +} + +static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size) +{ + struct libusb_device_descriptor d; + + d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE; + d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE; + d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */ + d.bDeviceClass = 0; + d.bDeviceSubClass = 0; + d.bDeviceProtocol = 0; + d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */ + d.idVendor = (uint16_t)dev->vid; + d.idProduct = (uint16_t)dev->pid; + d.bcdDevice = 0x0100; + d.iManufacturer = dev->string_index[0]; + d.iProduct = dev->string_index[1]; + d.iSerialNumber = dev->string_index[2]; + d.bNumConfigurations = 1; + + if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE) + *size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE; + memcpy(data, &d, *size); + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; +} + +static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size) +{ + char num_endpoints = 0; + size_t config_total_len = 0; + char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE]; + struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd; + struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id; + struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd; + struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed; + size_t tmp_size; + + if (dev->input_report_size) + num_endpoints++; + if (dev->output_report_size) + num_endpoints++; + + config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE + + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; + + + cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp; + id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE); + hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE); + ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE + + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE); + + cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; + cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG; + cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t) config_total_len; + cd->bNumInterfaces = 1; + cd->bConfigurationValue = 1; + cd->iConfiguration = 0; + cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */ + cd->MaxPower = 50; + + id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE; + id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE; + id->bInterfaceNumber = 0; + id->bAlternateSetting = 0; + id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints; + id->bInterfaceClass = 3; + id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0; + id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0; + id->iInterface = 0; + + tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE; + _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, hd, &tmp_size); + + if (dev->input_report_size) { + ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; + ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT; + ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP; + ed->bmAttributes = 3; + ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->input_report_size - 1; + ed->bInterval = 10; + + ed++; + } + + if (dev->output_report_size) { + ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; + ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT; + ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP; + ed->bmAttributes = 3; + ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->output_report_size - 1; + ed->bInterval = 10; + } + + if (*size > config_total_len) + *size = config_total_len; + memcpy(data, tmp, *size); + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; +} + +static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, int _index, + void *data, size_t *size) +{ + void *tmp = NULL; + size_t tmp_size = 0; + int i; + + /* language ID, EN-US */ + char string_langid[] = { + 0x09, + 0x04 + }; + + if ((*size < 2) || (*size > 255)) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW; + } + + if (_index == 0) { + tmp = string_langid; + tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid)+2; + } else { + for (i=0; i<3; i++) { + if (_index == (dev->string_index[i])) { + tmp = dev->string[i]; + tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(dev->string[i])+1) * sizeof(WCHAR); + break; + } + } + if (i == 3) { // not found + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + } + + if(!tmp_size) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + if (tmp_size < *size) { + *size = tmp_size; + } + // 2 byte header + ((uint8_t*)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size; + ((uint8_t*)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING; + memcpy((uint8_t*)data+2, tmp, *size-2); + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; +} + +static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size) +{ + struct libusb_hid_descriptor d; + uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; + size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE; + + _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, tmp, &report_len); + + d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE; + d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID; + d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */ + d.bCountryCode = 0; + d.bNumDescriptors = 1; + d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT; + d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len; + + if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE) + *size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE; + memcpy(data, &d, *size); + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; +} + +static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size) +{ + uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; + size_t i = 0; + + /* usage page (0xFFA0 == vendor defined) */ + d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = 0xA0; d[i++] = 0xFF; + /* usage (vendor defined) */ + d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01; + /* start collection (application) */ + d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01; + /* input report */ + if (dev->input_report_size) { + /* usage (vendor defined) */ + d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01; + /* logical minimum (0) */ + d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00; + /* logical maximum (255) */ + d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF; + /* report size (8 bits) */ + d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08; + /* report count */ + d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->input_report_size - 1; + /* input (data, variable, absolute) */ + d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00; + } + /* output report */ + if (dev->output_report_size) { + /* usage (vendor defined) */ + d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02; + /* logical minimum (0) */ + d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00; + /* logical maximum (255) */ + d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF; + /* report size (8 bits) */ + d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08; + /* report count */ + d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->output_report_size - 1; + /* output (data, variable, absolute) */ + d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00; + } + /* feature report */ + if (dev->feature_report_size) { + /* usage (vendor defined) */ + d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03; + /* logical minimum (0) */ + d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00; + /* logical maximum (255) */ + d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF; + /* report size (8 bits) */ + d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08; + /* report count */ + d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->feature_report_size - 1; + /* feature (data, variable, absolute) */ + d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01; + } + + /* end collection */ + d[i++] = 0xC0; + + if (*size > i) + *size = i; + memcpy(data, d, *size); + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; +} + +static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient, + int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size) +{ + switch(type) { + case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE: + usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE"); + return _hid_get_device_descriptor(dev, data, size); + case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG: + usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG"); + if (!_index) + return _hid_get_config_descriptor(dev, data, size); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + case LIBUSB_DT_STRING: + usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_STRING"); + return _hid_get_string_descriptor(dev, _index, data, size); + case LIBUSB_DT_HID: + usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_HID"); + if (!_index) + return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, data, size); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT: + usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_REPORT"); + if (!_index) + return _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, data, size); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL: + usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL"); + if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size)) + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; + return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; + } + usbi_dbg("unsupported"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; +} + +static int _hid_get_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data, + struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped, + int report_type) +{ + uint8_t *buf; + DWORD ioctl_code, read_size, expected_size = (DWORD)*size; + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + + if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) { + usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL"); + } + + if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) { + usbi_dbg("invalid size (%d)", *size); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + switch (report_type) { + case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT: + ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT; + break; + case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE: + ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE; + break; + default: + usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows + buf = (uint8_t*)calloc(expected_size+1, 1); + if (buf == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + buf[0] = (uint8_t)id; // Must be set always + usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]); + + tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size; + read_size = expected_size; + + // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0) + if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size+1, + buf, expected_size+1, &read_size, overlapped)) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + usbi_dbg("Failed to Read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + safe_free(buf); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + // Asynchronous wait + tp->hid_buffer = buf; + tp->hid_dest = data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + } + + // Transfer completed synchronously => copy and discard extra buffer + if (read_size == 0) { + usbi_warn(NULL, "program assertion failed - read completed synchronously, but no data was read"); + *size = 0; + } else { + if (buf[0] != id) { + usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id); + } + if ((size_t)read_size > expected_size) { + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW; + usbi_dbg("OVERFLOW!"); + } else { + r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED; + } + + *size = MIN((size_t)read_size, *size); + if (id == 0) { + // Discard report ID + memcpy(data, buf+1, *size); + } else { + memcpy(data, buf, *size); + } + } + safe_free(buf); + return r; +} + +static int _hid_set_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data, + struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped, + int report_type) +{ + uint8_t *buf = NULL; + DWORD ioctl_code, write_size= (DWORD)*size; + + if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) { + usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL"); + } + + if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) { + usbi_dbg("invalid size (%d)", *size); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + switch (report_type) { + case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT: + ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT; + break; + case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE: + ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE; + break; + default: + usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", id); + // When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add + // a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer + if (id == 0) { + write_size++; + } + buf = malloc(write_size); + if (buf == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + if (id == 0) { + buf[0] = 0; + memcpy(buf + 1, data, *size); + } else { + // This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the + // data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer + memcpy(buf, data, *size); + if (buf[0] != id) { + usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id); + } + } + + // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0) + if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size, + buf, write_size, &write_size, overlapped)) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + usbi_dbg("Failed to Write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + safe_free(buf); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + tp->hid_buffer = buf; + tp->hid_dest = NULL; + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + } + + // Transfer completed synchronously + *size = write_size; + if (write_size == 0) { + usbi_dbg("program assertion failed - write completed synchronously, but no data was written"); + } + safe_free(buf); + return LIBUSB_COMPLETED; +} + +static int _hid_class_request(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type, + int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, + size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped) +{ + int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF; + int report_id = value & 0xFF; + + if ( (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE) + && (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE) ) + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT) + return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type); + + if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT) + return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type); + + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; +} + + +/* + * HID API functions + */ +static int hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) +{ + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetAttributes, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetHidGuid, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPreparsedData, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FreePreparsedData, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetManufacturerString, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetProductString, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetCaps, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetFeature, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetFeature, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetInputReport, FALSE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetOutputReport, FALSE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FlushQueue, TRUE); + DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetValueCaps, TRUE); + + api_hid_available = true; + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int hid_exit(void) +{ + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of +// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from +// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs +static int hid_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + + HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes; + PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL; + HIDP_CAPS capabilities; + HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps; + + HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + int i, j; + // report IDs handling + ULONG size[3]; + char* type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"}; + int nb_ids[2]; // zero and nonzero report IDs + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + if (priv->hid == NULL) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - private HID structure is unitialized"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) + && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) ) { + hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, + NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL); + /* + * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID? + * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system + * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not + * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and + * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)." + */ + if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without"); + hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, + NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL); + if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0)); + switch(GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: + return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; + default: + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + } + priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true; + } + handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle; + } + } + + hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes); + do { + if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)"); + break; + } + + priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID; + priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID; + + // Set the maximum available input buffer size + for (i=32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i*=2); + usbi_dbg("set maximum input buffer size to %d", i/2); + + // Get the maximum input and output report size + if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)"); + break; + } + if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) { + usbi_err(ctx, "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)"); + break; + } + + // Find out if interrupt will need report IDs + size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps; + size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps; + size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps; + for (j=0; j<3; j++) { + usbi_dbg("%d HID %s report value(s) found", size[j], type[j]); + priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false; + if (size[j] > 0) { + value_caps = malloc(size[j] * sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS)); + if ( (value_caps != NULL) + && (HidP_GetValueCaps(j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) + && (size[j] >= 1) ) { + nb_ids[0] = 0; + nb_ids[1] = 0; + for (i=0; i<(int)size[j]; i++) { + usbi_dbg(" Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID); + if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0) { + nb_ids[1]++; + } else { + nb_ids[0]++; + } + } + if (nb_ids[1] != 0) { + if (nb_ids[0] != 0) { + usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed: zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s", + type[j]); + } + priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true; + } + } else { + usbi_warn(ctx, " could not process %s report IDs", type[j]); + } + safe_free(value_caps); + } + } + + // Set the report sizes + priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength; + priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength; + priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength; + + // Fetch string descriptors + priv->hid->string_index[0] = priv->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer; + if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0) { + HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0], + sizeof(priv->hid->string[0])); + } else { + priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0; + } + priv->hid->string_index[1] = priv->dev_descriptor.iProduct; + if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0) { + HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1], + sizeof(priv->hid->string[1])); + } else { + priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0; + } + priv->hid->string_index[2] = priv->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber; + if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0) { + HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2], + sizeof(priv->hid->string[2])); + } else { + priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0; + } + } while(0); + + if (preparsed_data) { + HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data); + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static void hid_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + HANDLE file_handle; + int i; + + if (!api_hid_available) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) { + file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle; + if ( (file_handle != 0) && (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + CloseHandle(file_handle); + } + } + } +} + +static int hid_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + // NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function + if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface + } + + // We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed + if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY; // already claimed + } + + handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED; + + usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface); + handle_priv->active_interface = iface; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int hid_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface + } + + if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface + } + + handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + if (altsetting > 255) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + if (altsetting != 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int hid_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer; + HANDLE hid_handle; + struct winfd wfd; + int current_interface, config; + size_t size; + int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD; + safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer); + transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL; + size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE; + + if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + + current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_HID); + if (current_interface < 0) { +#if defined(AUTO_CLAIM) + if (auto_claim(transfer, ¤t_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } +#else + usbi_warn(ctx, "no interface available for control transfer"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; +#endif + } + + usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface); + hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle) + wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, _O_RDONLY); + if (wfd.fd < 0) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + switch(LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->request_type)) { + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD: + switch(setup->request) { + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR: + r = _hid_get_descriptor(priv->hid, wfd.handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type), + (setup->value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size); + break; + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION: + r = windows_get_configuration(transfer->dev_handle, &config); + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + size = 1; + ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = (uint8_t)config; + r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED; + } + break; + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION: + if (setup->value == priv->active_config) { + r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED; + } else { + usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one"); + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + } + break; + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE: + size = 1; + ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0; + r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED; + break; + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE: + r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(transfer->dev_handle, setup->index, setup->value); + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED; + } + break; + default: + usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request"); + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + break; + } + break; + case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS: + r =_hid_class_request(priv->hid, wfd.handle, setup->request_type, setup->request, setup->value, + setup->index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv, + &size, wfd.overlapped); + break; + default: + usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request"); + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; + break; + } + + if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) { + // Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call + wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY; + // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342%28VS.85%29.aspx + // set InternalHigh to the number of bytes transferred + wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size; + r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd; + transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface; + } else { + usbi_free_fd(wfd.fd); + } + + return r; +} + +static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct winfd wfd; + HANDLE hid_handle; + bool direction_in, ret; + int current_interface, length; + DWORD size; + int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD; + transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL; + safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer); + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface); + + hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN; + + wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, direction_in?_O_RDONLY:_O_WRONLY); + // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle) + if (wfd.fd < 0) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + + // If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added + if ( ((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0])) + || ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])) ) { + length = transfer->length+1; + } else { + length = transfer->length; + } + // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input + transfer_priv->hid_buffer = (uint8_t*)calloc(length+1, 1); + if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL) { + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; + } + transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length; + + if (direction_in) { + transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer; + usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]); + ret = ReadFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length+1, &size, wfd.overlapped); + } else { + if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1]) { + memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length); + } else { + // We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case + memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length); + } + usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]); + ret = WriteFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, &size, wfd.overlapped); + } + if (!ret) { + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) { + usbi_err(ctx, "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + usbi_free_fd(wfd.fd); + safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO; + } + } else { + // Only write operations that completed synchronously need to free up + // hid_buffer. For reads, copy_transfer_data() handles that process. + if (!direction_in) { + safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer); + } + if (size == 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - no data was transferred"); + size = 1; + } + if (size > (size_t)length) { + usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!"); + r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW; + } + wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY; + wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = size; + } + + transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd; + transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface; + + return r; +} + +static int hid_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + HANDLE hid_handle; + int current_interface; + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number; + hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + CancelIo(hid_handle); + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int hid_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + HANDLE hid_handle; + int current_interface; + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + // Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve + for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) { + hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + if ((hid_handle != 0) && (hid_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) { + HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle); + } + } + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int hid_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + HANDLE hid_handle; + int current_interface; + + CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE; + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface); + hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle; + + // No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the + // whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios + if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) { + usbi_err(ctx, "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0)); + // Device was probably disconnected + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; + } + + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +// This extra function is only needed for HID +static int hid_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) { + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + int r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED; + uint32_t corrected_size = io_size; + + if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) { + // If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async + if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) { // Data readout + // First, check for overflow + if (corrected_size > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) { + usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!"); + corrected_size = (uint32_t)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size; + r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW; + } + + if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) { + // Discard the 1 byte report ID prefix + corrected_size--; + memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, corrected_size); + } else { + memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, corrected_size); + } + transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL; + } + // For write, we just need to free the hid buffer + safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer); + } + itransfer->transferred += corrected_size; + return r; +} + + +/* + * Composite API functions + */ +static int composite_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) +{ + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int composite_exit(void) +{ + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int composite_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + unsigned api; + int r; + uint8_t flag = 1<<USB_API_WINUSB; + + for (api=USB_API_WINUSB; api<USB_API_MAX; api++) { + if (priv->composite_api_flags & flag) { + r = usb_api_backend[api].open(dev_handle); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return r; + } + } + flag <<= 1; + } + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static void composite_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + unsigned api; + uint8_t flag = 1<<USB_API_WINUSB; + + for (api=USB_API_WINUSB; api<USB_API_MAX; api++) { + if (priv->composite_api_flags & flag) { + usb_api_backend[api].close(dev_handle); + } + flag <<= 1; + } +} + +static int composite_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->claim_interface(dev_handle, iface); +} + +static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->set_interface_altsetting(dev_handle, iface, altsetting); +} + +static int composite_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->release_interface(dev_handle, iface); +} + +static int composite_submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int i, pass; + + // Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows' + // restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try a 2 pass approach + for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) { + for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) { + if (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) { + if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality)) { + usbi_dbg("trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", i); + continue; + } + usbi_dbg("using interface %d", i); + return priv->usb_interface[i].apib->submit_control_transfer(itransfer); + } + } + } + + usbi_err(ctx, "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; +} + +static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int current_interface; + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer); +} + +static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + int current_interface; + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->submit_iso_transfer(itransfer); +} + +static int composite_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) +{ + struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev); + struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = __device_handle_priv(dev_handle); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + int current_interface; + + current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint); + if (current_interface < 0) { + usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear"); + return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; + } + + return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->clear_halt(dev_handle, endpoint); +} + +static int composite_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + + return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->abort_control(itransfer); +} + +static int composite_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + + return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->abort_transfers(itransfer); +} + +static int composite_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) +{ + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(dev_handle->dev); + unsigned api; + int r; + uint8_t flag = 1<<USB_API_WINUSB; + + for (api=USB_API_WINUSB; api<USB_API_MAX; api++) { + if (priv->composite_api_flags & flag) { + r = usb_api_backend[api].reset_device(dev_handle); + if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { + return r; + } + } + flag <<= 1; + } + return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int composite_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) +{ + struct libusb_transfer *transfer = __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); + struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); + struct windows_device_priv *priv = __device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev); + + return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->copy_transfer_data(itransfer, io_size); +} |