1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
|
---
title: Huawei MA5671A
has_children: true
layout: default
parent: Huawei
---
# Hardware Specifications
| | |
| ----------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Vendor | Huawei |
| Model | MA5671A |
| Chipset | Lantiq PEB98035 |
| Flash | 16 MB |
| RAM | 64 MB |
| System | OpenWRT |
| HSGMII | Yes |
| Optics | SC/APC |
| IP address | 192.168.1.10 |
| Web Gui | After root |
| SSH | ✅ user `root`, password `admin123` |
| Form Factor | miniONT SFP |
{% include image.html file="g-010s-p-and-ma5671a.jpg" alt="G-010S-P and MA5671A Teardown" caption="G-010S-P and MA5671A Teardown" %}
## Firmware is interchangeable with:
- [Nokia G-010S-P](/ont-nokia-g-010s-p)
- [ONT FS.com GPON ONU Stick with MAC / SourcePhotonics SPS-34-24T-HP-TDFO](/ont-fs-com-gpon-onu-stick-with-mac)
- [Hilink HL23446](/ont-hilink-hl23446)
- {:.text-red-200 } Dasan H650SFP
- {:.text-red-200 } DpOptics D23446
- {:.text-red-200 } Photonics SPS-34-24T-HP-TDFO
## Serial
| USB TTL(UART) Adapter | SFP 20pins Molex connector |
| --------------------- | -------------------------- |
| 3.3V | pin #15 and #16 |
| TX | pin #2 |
| RX | pin #7 |
| GND | pin #14 and #10 |
Configuration: asc0=0 115200 8-N-1
{% include alert.html content="Try PIN 10 or other GND PINs if the connection doesn't work by using PIN 14." alert="Note" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}
{% include alert.html content="Some USB TTL adapters label TX and RX pins the other way around: try to swap them if the connection doesn't work." alert="Note" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}
## Root procedure
- [Root](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-root)
## List of software versions
- V8R017C00S202B
## List of partitions
Partition layouts change depending on which image is booted, in particular:
When booting image0:
```
mtd2 ---> image0 (linux)
mtd5 --> image1
mtd3 --> rootfs
mtd4 --> rootfs_data
```
When booting image0:
```
mtd2 ---> image0
mtd3 --> image1 (linux)
mtd4 --> rootfs
mtd5 --> rootfs_data
```
For more info [XPONos partition layout](https://github.com/XPONos/linux_lantiq-falcon/commit/456f68f69a84c846a542a9f0ea47c37476535dcb).
## When booting from image0
| dev | size | erasesize | name |
| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
| mtd0 | 00040000 | 00010000 | "uboot" |
| mtd1 | 00080000 | 00010000 | "uboot_env" |
| mtd2 | 00740000 | 00010000 | "linux" |
| mtd3 | 0061eedc | 00010000 | "rootfs" |
| mtd4 | 00370000 | 00010000 | "rootfs_data" |
| mtd5 | 00800000 | 00010000 | "image1" |
## When booting from image1
| dev | size | erasesize | name |
| ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
| mtd0 | 00040000 | 00010000 | "uboot" |
| mtd1 | 00080000 | 00010000 | "uboot_env" |
| mtd2 | 00740000 | 00010000 | "image0" |
| mtd3 | 00800000 | 00010000 | "linux" |
| mtd4 | 006d8077 | 00010000 | "rootfs" |
| mtd5 | 00410000 | 00010000 | "rootfs_data" |
## EEPROM (I2C slave simulated EEPROM)
The Huawei MA5671A does not have a physical EEPROM, the Falcon SOC emulates an EEPROM by exposing it on the I2C interface as required by the SFF-8472 specification.
On the I2C interface there will be two memories of 256 bytes each at the addresses `1010000X (A0h)` and `1010001X (A2h)`, however in reality the memory available from the emulated EEPROM will be 640 bytes each but only the first 256 bytes will be exposed in the I2C interface.
The Huawei MA5671A stores the content of the emulated EEPROM in U-Boot env variables to restore it after a reboot:
- `EEPROM0 (A0h)` stored in U-Boot env variable `sfp_a0_low_128`
- `EEPROM1 (A2h)` stored in U-Boot env variable `sfp_a2_info`
### EEPROM0 layout
| address | size | name | default value | description |
| --------- | -------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | | **BASE ID FIELDS (SFF-8472)** | | |
| 0 | 1 | Identifier | `0x03` (SFP) | Type of transceiver |
| 1 | 1 | Ext identifier | `0x04` (MOD_DEF 4) | Additional information about the transceiver |
| 2 | 1 | Connector | `0x01` (SC) | Type of media connector |
| 3-10 | 8 | Transceiver | `0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00` | Code for optical compatibility |
| 11 | 1 | Encoding | `0x03` (NRZ) | High speed serial encoding algorithm |
| 12 | 1 | Signaling Rate, Nominal | `0x0C` (1.244Gbps) | Nominal signaling rate |
| 13 | 1 | Rate Identifier | `0x00` (Not used) | Type of rate select functionality |
| 14 | 1 | Length (SMF,km) | `0x14` (20 km) | Link length supported for single-mode fiber, units of km |
| 15 | 1 | Length (SMF) | `0xC8` (200 x 100m) | Link length supported for single-mode fiber, units of 100 m |
| 16 | 1 | Length (50 um, OM2) | `0x00` (No support) | Link length supported for 50 um OM2 fiber, units of 10 m |
| 17 | 1 | Length (62.5 um, OM1) | `0x00` (No support) | Link length supported for 62.5 um OM1 fiber, units of 10 m |
| 18 | 1 | Length copper cable | `0x00` (No support) | Link length supported for copper or direct attach cable, units of m |
| 19 | 1 | Length (50 um, OM3) | `0x00` (No support) | Link length supported for 50 um OM3 fiber, units of 10 m |
| 20-35 | 16 | Vendor name | `0x48 0x55 0x41 0x57 0x45 0x49 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 ` (HUAWEI) | SFP vendor name (ASCII) |
| 36 | 1 | Transceiver | `0x00` (No support) | Code for optical compatibility |
| 37-39 | 3 | Vendor OUI | `0x00 0x00 0x00` (No specified) | SFP vendor IEEE company ID |
| 40-55 | 16 | Vendor PN | `0x4D 0x41 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x31 0x41 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20` (MA5671A) | Part number provided by SFP vendor (ASCII) |
| 56-59 | 4 | Vendor rev | `0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30` (0000) | Revision level for part number provided by vendor (ASCII) |
| 60-61 | 2 | Wavelength | `0x05 0x1E` (1310nm TX) | Laser wavelength |
| 62 | 1 | Fibre Channel Speed 2 | `0x00` (No support) | Transceiver's Fibre Channel speed capabilities |
| 63 | 1 | CC_BASE | | Check code for Base ID Fields (addresses 0 to 62) |
| | | **EXTENDED ID FIELDS (SFF-8472)** | | |
| 64-65 | 2 | Options | `0x00 0x1A` (TX DISABLE, TX FAULT, RX LOS) | Indicates which optional transceiver signals are implemented |
| 66 | 1 | Signaling Rate, max | `0x00` (No specified) | Upper signaling rate margin, units of % |
| 67 | 1 | Signaling Rate, min | `0x00` (No specified) | Lower signaling rate margin, units of % |
| 68-83 | 16 | Vendor SN | Unique in each SFP | Serial number provided by vendor (ASCII) |
| 84-91 | 8 | Date code | Unique in each SFP | Vendor's manufacturing date code |
| 92 | 1 | Diagnostic Monitoring Type | `0x68` (Digital diagnostic, Internally calibrated, Received average power type) | Indicates which type of diagnostic monitoring is implemented |
| 93 | 1 | Enhanced Options | `0xE0` (Alarm/warning flags, soft TX_DISABLE control, soft TX_FAULT monitoring) | Indicates which optional enhanced features are implemented |
| 94 | 1 | SFF-8472 Compliance | `0x03` (Rev 10.2 of SFF-8472) | Indicates which revision of SFF-8472 the transceiver complies with |
| 95 | 1 | CC_EXT | | Check code for the Extended ID Fields (addresses 64 to 94) |
| | | **VENDOR SPECIFIC FIELDS** | | |
| 96-127 | 32 | Vendor data | Not sure if it's unique or not | Vendor specifc data (ASCII) |
| 128-255 | 128 | Reserved | `0x00 0x00 0x00...` | Reserved |
| | | **EXTRA EEPROM FIELDS** | | **Not exposed to I2C interface** |
| 256-639 | 384 | Reserved | `0x00 0x00 0x00...` | Reserved |
### EEPROM1 layout
| address | size | name | default value | description |
| --------- | -------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | | **DIAGNOSTIC AND CONTROL FIELDS** | | |
| 0-1 | 2 | Temp High Alarm | `0x5F 0x00` (95℃) | |
| 2-3 | 2 | Temp Low Alarm | `0xCE 0x00` (-50℃) | |
| 4-5 | 2 | Temp High Warning | `0x5A 0x00` (90℃) | |
| 6-7 | 2 | Temp Low Warning | `0xD3 0x00` (-45℃) | |
| 8-9 | 2 | Voltage High Alarm | `0x8C 0xA0` (3.6V) | |
| 10-11 | 2 | Voltage Low Alarm | `0x75 0x30` (3.0V) | |
| 12-13 | 2 | Voltage High Warning | `0x88 0xB8` (3.5V) | |
| 14-15 | 2 | Voltage Low Warning | `0x79 0x18` (3.1V) | |
| 16-17 | 2 | Bias High Alarm | `0xAF 0xC8` (90mA) | |
| 18-19 | 2 | Bias Low Alarm | `0x00 0x00` (0mA) | |
| 20-21 | 2 | Bias High Warning | `0x88 0xB8` (70mA) | |
| 22-23 | 2 | Bias Low Warning | `0x00 0x00` (0mA) | |
| 24-25 | 2 | TX Power High Alarm | `0x9B 0x82` (36dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 26-27 | 2 | TX Power Low Alarm | `0x22 0xD0` (-1dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 28-29 | 2 | TX Power High Warning | `0x7B 0x86` (34dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 30-31 | 2 | TX Power Low Warning | `0x2B 0xD4` (0dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 32-33 | 2 | RX Power High Alarm | `0x09 0xCF` (-6dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 34-35 | 2 | RX Power Low Alarm | `0x00 0x0D` (-29dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 36-37 | 2 | RX Power High Warning | `0x07 0xCB` (-7dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 38-39 | 2 | RX Power Low Warning | `0x00 0x10` (-28dBm) | Value expressed in watts subunits |
| 40-45 | 6 | MAC address | Unique in each SFP | Contains the mac address of the SFP, it could also be empty |
| 46-55 | 10 | Reserved | `0x00 0x00 0x00...` | Reserved |
| 56-59 | 4 | RX_PWR(4) Calibration | `0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00` | 4th order RSSI calibration coefficient |
| 60-63 | 4 | RX_PWR(3) Calibration | `0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00` | 3rd order RSSI calibration coefficient |
| 64-67 | 4 | RX_PWR(2) Calibration | `0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00` | 2nd order RSSI calibration coefficient |
| 68-71 | 4 | RX_PWR(1) Calibration | `0x3F 0x80 0x00 0x00` | 1st order RSSI calibration coefficient |
| 72-75 | 4 | RX_PWR(0) Calibration | `0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00` | 0th order RSSI calibration coefficient |
| 76-77 | 2 | TX_I(Slope) Calibration | `0x01 0x00` | Slope for Bias calibration |
| 78-79 | 2 | TX_I(Offset) Calibration | `0x00 0x00` | Offset for Bias calibration |
| 80-81 | 2 | TX_PWR(Slope) Calibration | `0x01 0x00` | Slope for TX Power calibration |
| 82-83 | 2 | TX_PWR(Offset) Calibration | `0x00 0x00` | Offset for TX Power calibration |
| 84-85 | 2 | T(Slope) Calibration | `0x01 0x00` | Slope for Temperature calibration |
| 86-87 | 2 | T(Offset) Calibration | `0x00 0x00` | Offset for Temperature calibration, in units of 256ths °C |
| 88-89 | 2 | V(Slope) Calibration | `0x01 0x00` | Slope for VCC calibration |
| 90-91 | 2 | V(Offset) Calibration | `0x00 0x00` | Offset for VCC calibration |
| 92-94 | 3 | Reserved | `0x00 0x00 0x00` | Reserved |
| 95 | 1 | CC_DMI | | Check code for Base Diagnostic Fields (addresses 0 to 94) |
| 96 | 1 | Temperature MSB | | Internally measured module temperature |
| 97 | 1 | Temperature LSB | | |
| 98 | 1 | Vcc MSB | | Internally measured supply voltage in transceiver |
| 99 | 1 | Vcc LSB | | |
| 100 | 1 | TX Bias MSB | | Internally measured TX Bias Current |
| 101 | 1 | TX Bias LSB | | |
| 102 | 1 | TX Power MSB | | Measured TX output power |
| 103 | 1 | TX Power LSB | | |
| 104 | 1 | RX Power MSB | | Measured RX input power |
| 105 | 1 | RX Power LSB | | |
| 106-109 | 4 | Optional Diagnostics | `0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF` (No support) | Monitor Data for Optional Laser temperature and TEC current |
| 110 | 1 | Status/Control | `0x00` (No support) | Optional Status and Control Bits |
| 111 | 1 | Reserved | `0x00` | Reserved |
| 112-113 | 2 | Alarm Flags | `0x00 0x00` (No support) | Diagnostic Alarm Flag Status Bits |
| 114 | 1 | Tx Input EQ control | `0xFF` (No support) | Tx Input equalization level control |
| 115 | 1 | Rx Out Emphasis control | `0xFF` (No support) | Rx Output emphasis level control |
| 116-117 | 2 | Warning Flags | `0x00 0x00` (No support) | Diagnostic Warning Flag Status Bits |
| 118-119 | 2 | Ext Status/Control | `0x00 0x00` (No support) | Extended module control and status bytes |
| | | **GENERAL USE FIELDS** | | |
| 120-126 | 7 | Vendor Specific | `0x70 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00` | Vendor specific memory addresses |
| 127 | 1 | Table Select | `0x00` | Optional Page Select |
| | | **USER WRITABLE EEPROM** | | |
| 128-190 | 63 | Reserved | `0xFF 0xFF 0xFF...` | Reserved |
| 191-214 | 24 | GPON LOID or PLOAM | Depends on the configuration of the SFP | GPON Logical ONU ID or PLOAM, depends on `GPON LOID/PLOAM switch` |
| 215-231 | 17 | GPON LPWD | Depends on the configuration of the SFP | GPON Logical Password |
| 232 | 1 | GPON LOID/PLOAM switch | Depends on the configuration of the SFP | `0x01` to enable LOID, `0x02` to enable PLOAM |
| 233-240 | 8 | GPON SN | Unique in each SFP | GPON Serial Number (ME 256) |
| 241-247 | 7 | Reserved | `0xFF 0xFF 0xFF...` | Reserved |
| 248-255 | 8 | Vendor Control | `0xFF 0xFF 0xFF...` (Not used) | Vendor specific control functions |
| | | **EXTRA EEPROM FIELDS** | | **Not exposed to I2C interface** |
| 256-511 | 256 | Unknown vendor specific | | Probably not used in current SFPs |
| 512-531 | 20 | GPON Equipment ID | | GPON Equipment ID (ME 257), may not work in some firmwares |
| 532-535 | 4 | GPON Vendor ID | | GPON Vendor ID (ME 256 and more), may not work in some firmware |
| 536-639 | 104 | Reserved | | Reserved |
{% include alert.html content="For more information, see the SFF-8472 Rev 10.2 specification." alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
## List of firmwares and files
{% include alert.html content="If the root procedure without tweezers is used, the firmware already on the Huawei Stick corresponds to rooted firmware in this list." alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
- [Carlito MTD2](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mtd2.bin){: .btn } md5hash: d3cb6f7efec201b37931139feb4bb23b
- [Huawei Rooted MTD2](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mA5671a_root_mtd2.img){: .btn } md5hash: 3138d2dd06a32bb92bc63610fec6fcd6
- [Carlito MTD5](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mtd5.bin){: .btn } md5hash: 59d2dc15227d6f693a38131eca89b29e
- [Huawei Rooted MTD5](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/mA5671a_root_mtd5.img){: .btn } md5hash: 0e4cfdc1b96be6581869b26b48789556
- [1224abort.bin](https://ma5671a.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/1224ABORT.bin){: .btn } md5hash: 10e94a4b4acdc82dec20c7904b69e5c0
- [right.com.cn (China) 19 July 2022](https://mega.nz/file/9fpSkYTb#wNyjAj1kOLWC9HozX-gTQ-TS3VFqRYg--x1rm7RSuDg){: .btn } md5hash: 6b5e7e3c659fe3f0204340fa746ac4fc
- [right.com.cn (China) 29 Aug 2022](https://mega.nz/file/VHFFSBrT#2WhDPcdON5EHR01l6Ut35GC3sl55e4l09Z0NUo_7SWA){: .btn} md5hash: 3d357e2dc7b59c66fe61b4ddf1fb8dc0
- [ONT FS.com GPON ONU Stick with MAC firmware / SourcePhotonics SPS-34-24T-HP-TDFO firmware](/ont-fs-com-gpon-onu-stick-with-mac)
# General setting
- [Huawei Rooted Firmware General Setting](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-rooted)
- [Carlito Firmware General Setting](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-carlito)
- [SourcePhotonics Firmware General Setting](/ont-huawei-ma5671a-sf)
- [right.com.cn (China) Firmware General Setting](/ont--huawei-ma5671a-china)
# Useful commands
## Transferring files to the stick
{% include alert.html content="If you use a modern OpenSSH version (e.g. >= 8.8) you will have to use the legacy protocol and enable some deprecated algorithms: scp -O -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss [...]" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
```sh
# scp rootfs.bin root@192.168.1.10:/tmp/
```
## Backup of all partition
Make a backup of all partitions, an easy way is:
- On the stick run:
```shell
cat /proc/mtd
```
- For each mtdX run, on computer shell:
```shell
nc -l -p 1234 > mtdX.bin
```
And in the lantiq shell:
```shell
cat /dev/mtdX | nc 192.168.1.11 1234
```
## Flashing a new rootfs
{% include alert.html content="Only the inactive image can be flashed" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
The following commands are used to flash a new rootfs to image1 and then boot to it
```sh
# mtd -e image1 write /tmp/rootfs.bin image1
# fw_setenv committed_image 1
# fw_setenv image1_is_valid 1
# reboot
```
{% include alert.html content="Some OLTs don't like when ONTs don't boot from image 0, therefore the previous procedure must be preceded by the following procedure with inverted images, as to clone image 1 into image 0" alert="Warning" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}
## Cloning of mtd1 (image 0) into mtd5 (image 1)
{% include alert.html content="Image 0 can be flashed to image 1, while image 1 cannot be flashed to image 0 because it has larger rootfs_data" alert="Warning" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}
The following commands are used to clone image0 to image1 and then boot to it
```sh
# cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2.bin
# mtd -e image1 write /tmp/mtd2.bin image1
# fw_setenv committed_image 1
# fw_setenv image1_is_valid 1
# reboot
```
# Miscellaneous Links
- [Support MA5671A SFP GPON - OpenWRT forum](https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-ma5671a-sfp-gpon/48042)
- [u boot lantiq falcon - GitHub](https://github.com/minhng99/u-boot_lantiq_falcon)
- [Custom Firmware - right.com.cn](https://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-8220173-1-1.html)
- [Come avere i 2.5 Gbps su un unico dispositivo senza il Fastgate - fibra.click Forum](https://forum.fibra.click/d/17836-come-avere-i-25-gbps-su-un-unico-dispositivo-senza-il-fastgate)
- [GPON SFP Tools](https://github.com/MokkaSchnalle/GPON-SFP-Tools)
- [Come avere i 2.5 Gbps su un unico dispositivo senza il Fastgate](https://forum.fibra.click/d/17836-come-avere-i-25-gbps-su-un-unico-dispositivo-senza-il-fastgate)
- [La fibre Orange à 2Gbps, sur un routeur MikroTik 10Gbps CCR2004, via un ONT SFP+](https://lafibre.info/remplacer-livebox/guide-de-connexion-fibre-directement-sur-un-routeur-voire-meme-en-2gbps/msg832904/#msg832904)
- [Bypassing the HH3K up to 2.5Gbps using a BCM57810S NIC](https://www.dslreports.com/forum/r32230041-Internet-Bypassing-the-HH3K-up-to-2-5Gbps-using-a-BCM57810S-NIC)
- [General setting of lantiq](https://forum.fibra.click/d/23881-ma5671a-e-vodafone-25-gbps/64)
- [Manual and firmware for reflashing of HUAWEI MA5671A SFP module](https://github.com/nikbyte/huawei_ma5671a)
- [Usage GPON module SFP in Spain](https://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=116364&start=300)
|
