7 files changed, 1107 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 9b13ccbab..cf9266d54 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     memory_manager.h
     precompiled_headers.h
     pte_kind.h
+    query_cache/bank_base.h
+    query_cache/query_base.h
+    query_cache/query_cache_base.h
+    query_cache/query_cache.h
+    query_cache/query_stream.h
+    query_cache/types.h
     query_cache.h
     rasterizer_accelerated.cpp
     rasterizer_accelerated.h
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache/bank_base.h b/src/video_core/query_cache/bank_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4246a609d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache/bank_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
+#include <utility>
+
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+class BankBase {
+protected:
+    const size_t base_bank_size;
+    size_t bank_size;
+    std::atomic<size_t> references;
+    size_t current_slot;
+
+public:
+    BankBase(size_t bank_size_)
+        : base_bank_size{bank_size_}, bank_size(bank_size_), references(0), current_slot(0) {}
+
+    virtual ~BankBase() = default;
+
+    virtual std::pair<bool, size_t> Reserve() {
+        if (IsClosed()) {
+            return {false, bank_size};
+        }
+        const size_t result = current_slot++;
+        return {true, result};
+    }
+
+    virtual void Reset() {
+        current_slot = 0;
+        references = 0;
+        bank_size = base_bank_size;
+    }
+
+    size_t Size() const {
+        return bank_size;
+    }
+
+    void AddReference(size_t how_many = 1) {
+        references.fetch_add(how_many, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    void CloseReference(size_t how_many = 1) {
+        if (how_many > references.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+        references.fetch_sub(how_many, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    void Close() {
+        bank_size = current_slot;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool IsClosed() {
+        return current_slot >= bank_size;
+    }
+
+    bool IsDead() {
+        return IsClosed() && references == 0;
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename BankType>
+class BankPool {
+private:
+    std::deque<BankType> bank_pool;
+    std::deque<size_t> bank_indices;
+
+public:
+    BankPool() = default;
+    ~BankPool() = default;
+
+    // Reserve a bank from the pool and return its index
+    template <typename Func>
+    size_t ReserveBank(Func&& builder) {
+        if (!bank_indices.empty() && bank_pool[bank_indices.front()].IsDead()) {
+            size_t new_index = bank_indices.front();
+            bank_indices.pop_front();
+            bank_pool[new_index].Reset();
+            return new_index;
+        }
+        size_t new_index = bank_pool.size();
+        builder(bank_pool, new_index);
+        bank_indices.push_back(new_index);
+        return new_index;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to a bank using its index
+    BankType& GetBank(size_t index) {
+        return bank_pool[index];
+    }
+
+    // Get the total number of banks in the pool
+    size_t BankCount() const {
+        return bank_pool.size();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache/query_base.h b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..485ed669c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+enum class QueryFlagBits : u32 {
+    HasTimestamp = 1 << 0,       ///< Indicates if this query has a tiemstamp.
+    IsFinalValueSynced = 1 << 1, ///< Indicates if the query has been synced in the host
+    IsHostSynced = 1 << 2,       ///< Indicates if the query has been synced in the host
+    IsGuestSynced = 1 << 3,      ///< Indicates if the query has been synced with the guest.
+    IsHostManaged = 1 << 4,      ///< Indicates if this query points to a host query
+    IsRewritten = 1 << 5,        ///< Indicates if this query was rewritten by another query
+    IsInvalidated = 1 << 6,      ///< Indicates the value of th query has been nullified.
+    IsOrphan = 1 << 7,           ///< Indicates the query has not been set by a guest query.
+    IsFence = 1 << 8,            ///< Indicates the query is a fence.
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(QueryFlagBits)
+
+class QueryBase {
+public:
+    VAddr guest_address;
+    QueryFlagBits flags;
+    u64 value;
+
+protected:
+    // Default constructor
+    QueryBase() : guest_address(0), flags{}, value{} {}
+
+    // Parameterized constructor
+    QueryBase(VAddr address, QueryFlagBits flags_, u64 value_)
+        : guest_address(address), flags(flags_), value{value_} {}
+};
+
+class GuestQuery : public QueryBase {
+public:
+    // Parameterized constructor
+    GuestQuery(bool isLong, VAddr address, u64 queryValue)
+        : QueryBase(address, QueryFlagBits::IsFinalValueSynced, queryValue) {
+        if (isLong) {
+            flags |= QueryFlagBits::HasTimestamp;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+class HostQueryBase : public QueryBase {
+public:
+    // Default constructor
+    HostQueryBase()
+        : QueryBase(0, QueryFlagBits::IsHostManaged | QueryFlagBits::IsOrphan, 0), start_bank_id{},
+          size_banks{}, start_slot{}, size_slots{} {}
+
+    // Parameterized constructor
+    HostQueryBase(bool isLong, VAddr address)
+        : QueryBase(address, QueryFlagBits::IsHostManaged, 0), start_bank_id{}, size_banks{},
+          start_slot{}, size_slots{} {
+        if (isLong) {
+            flags |= QueryFlagBits::HasTimestamp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 start_bank_id;
+    u32 size_banks;
+    size_t start_slot;
+    size_t size_slots;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache.h b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6af48d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <deque>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/bank_base.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/query_base.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/query_cache_base.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/query_stream.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D;
+
+struct SyncValuesStruct {
+    VAddr address;
+    u64 value;
+    u64 size;
+
+    static constexpr bool GeneratesBaseBuffer = true;
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+class GuestStreamer : public SimpleStreamer<GuestQuery> {
+public:
+    using RuntimeType = typename Traits::RuntimeType;
+
+    GuestStreamer(size_t id_, RuntimeType& runtime_)
+        : SimpleStreamer<GuestQuery>(id_), runtime{runtime_} {}
+
+    virtual ~GuestStreamer() = default;
+
+    size_t WriteCounter(VAddr address, bool has_timestamp, u32 value,
+                        std::optional<u32> subreport = std::nullopt) override {
+        auto new_id = BuildQuery(has_timestamp, address, static_cast<u64>(value));
+        pending_sync.push_back(new_id);
+        return new_id;
+    }
+
+    bool HasPendingSync() override {
+        return !pending_sync.empty();
+    }
+
+    void SyncWrites() override {
+        if (pending_sync.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        std::vector<SyncValuesStruct> sync_values;
+        sync_values.reserve(pending_sync.size());
+        for (size_t pending_id : pending_sync) {
+            auto& query = slot_queries[pending_id];
+            if (True(query.flags & QueryFlagBits::IsRewritten) ||
+                True(query.flags & QueryFlagBits::IsInvalidated)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            query.flags |= QueryFlagBits::IsHostSynced;
+            sync_values.emplace_back(query.guest_address, query.value,
+                                     True(query.flags & QueryFlagBits::HasTimestamp) ? 8 : 4);
+        }
+        pending_sync.clear();
+        if (sync_values.size() > 0) {
+            runtime.template SyncValues<SyncValuesStruct>(sync_values);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    RuntimeType& runtime;
+    std::deque<size_t> pending_sync;
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+class StubStreamer : public GuestStreamer<Traits> {
+public:
+    using RuntimeType = typename Traits::RuntimeType;
+
+    StubStreamer(size_t id_, RuntimeType& runtime_) : GuestStreamer<Traits>(id_, runtime_) {}
+
+    ~StubStreamer() override = default;
+
+    size_t WriteCounter(VAddr address, bool has_timestamp, [[maybe_unused]] u32 value,
+                        std::optional<u32> subreport = std::nullopt) override {
+        size_t new_id = GuestStreamer<Traits>::WriteCounter(address, has_timestamp, 1U, subreport);
+        return new_id;
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+struct QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryCacheBaseImpl {
+    using RuntimeType = typename Traits::RuntimeType;
+
+    QueryCacheBaseImpl(QueryCacheBase<Traits>* owner_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                       Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, RuntimeType& runtime_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_)
+        : owner{owner_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_},
+          cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, runtime{runtime_}, gpu{gpu_} {
+        streamer_mask = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(QueryType::MaxQueryTypes); i++) {
+            streamers[i] = runtime.GetStreamerInterface(static_cast<QueryType>(i));
+            if (streamers[i]) {
+                streamer_mask |= 1ULL << i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachStreamerIn(u64 mask, Func&& func) {
+        static constexpr bool RETURNS_BOOL =
+            std::is_same_v<std::invoke_result<Func, StreamerInterface*>, bool>;
+        while (mask != 0) {
+            size_t position = std::countr_zero(mask);
+            mask &= ~(1ULL << position);
+            if constexpr (RETURNS_BOOL) {
+                if (func(streamers[position])) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(streamers[position]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachStreamer(Func&& func) {
+        ForEachStreamerIn(streamer_mask, func);
+    }
+
+    QueryBase* ObtainQuery(QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryLocation location) {
+        size_t which_stream = location.stream_id.Value();
+        auto* streamer = streamers[which_stream];
+        if (!streamer) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return streamer->GetQuery(location.query_id.Value());
+    }
+
+    QueryCacheBase<Traits>* owner;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
+    Traits::RuntimeType& runtime;
+    Tegra::GPU& gpu;
+    std::array<StreamerInterface*, static_cast<size_t>(QueryType::MaxQueryTypes)> streamers;
+    u64 streamer_mask;
+    std::mutex flush_guard;
+    std::deque<u64> flushes_pending;
+    std::vector<QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryLocation> pending_unregister;
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryCacheBase(Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                                       VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                                       Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, RuntimeType& runtime_)
+    : cached_queries{} {
+    impl = std::make_unique<QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryCacheBaseImpl>(
+        this, rasterizer_, cpu_memory_, runtime_, gpu_);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+QueryCacheBase<Traits>::~QueryCacheBase() = default;
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::CounterEnable(QueryType counter_type, bool is_enabled) {
+    size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(counter_type);
+    StreamerInterface* streamer = impl->streamers[index];
+    if (!streamer) [[unlikely]] {
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return;
+    }
+    if (is_enabled) {
+        streamer->StartCounter();
+    } else {
+        streamer->PauseCounter();
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::CounterClose(QueryType counter_type) {
+    size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(counter_type);
+    StreamerInterface* streamer = impl->streamers[index];
+    if (!streamer) [[unlikely]] {
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return;
+    }
+    streamer->CloseCounter();
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::CounterReset(QueryType counter_type) {
+    size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(counter_type);
+    StreamerInterface* streamer = impl->streamers[index];
+    if (!streamer) [[unlikely]] {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return;
+    }
+    streamer->ResetCounter();
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::BindToChannel(s32 id) {
+    VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelInfo>::BindToChannel(id);
+    impl->runtime.Bind3DEngine(maxwell3d);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::CounterReport(GPUVAddr addr, QueryType counter_type,
+                                           QueryPropertiesFlags flags, u32 payload, u32 subreport) {
+    const bool has_timestamp = True(flags & QueryPropertiesFlags::HasTimeout);
+    const bool is_fence = True(flags & QueryPropertiesFlags::IsAFence);
+    size_t streamer_id = static_cast<size_t>(counter_type);
+    auto* streamer = impl->streamers[streamer_id];
+    if (!streamer) [[unlikely]] {
+        if (has_timestamp) {
+            u64 timestamp = impl->gpu.GetTicks();
+            gpu_memory->Write<u64>(addr + 8, timestamp);
+            gpu_memory->Write<u64>(addr, 1ULL);
+        } else {
+            gpu_memory->Write<u32>(addr, 1U);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    auto cpu_addr_opt = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(addr);
+    if (!cpu_addr_opt) [[unlikely]] {
+        return;
+    }
+    VAddr cpu_addr = *cpu_addr_opt;
+    const size_t new_query_id = streamer->WriteCounter(cpu_addr, has_timestamp, payload, subreport);
+    auto* query = streamer->GetQuery(new_query_id);
+    if (is_fence) {
+        query->flags |= QueryFlagBits::IsFence;
+    }
+    QueryLocation query_location{};
+    query_location.stream_id.Assign(static_cast<u32>(streamer_id));
+    query_location.query_id.Assign(static_cast<u32>(new_query_id));
+    const auto gen_caching_indexing = [](VAddr cur_addr) {
+        return std::make_pair<u64, u32>(cur_addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS,
+                                        static_cast<u32>(cur_addr & Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK));
+    };
+    u8* pointer = impl->cpu_memory.GetPointer(cpu_addr);
+    u8* pointer_timestamp = impl->cpu_memory.GetPointer(cpu_addr + 8);
+    bool is_synced = !Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() && is_fence;
+    std::function<void()> operation(
+        [this, is_synced, query_base = query, query_location, pointer, pointer_timestamp] {
+            if (True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsInvalidated)) {
+                if (!is_synced) [[likely]] {
+                    impl->pending_unregister.push_back(query_location);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            if (False(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsFinalValueSynced)) [[unlikely]] {
+                UNREACHABLE();
+                return;
+            }
+            if (True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::HasTimestamp)) {
+                u64 timestamp = impl->gpu.GetTicks();
+                std::memcpy(pointer_timestamp, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
+                std::memcpy(pointer, &query_base->value, sizeof(query_base->value));
+            } else {
+                u32 value = static_cast<u32>(query_base->value);
+                std::memcpy(pointer, &value, sizeof(value));
+            }
+            if (!is_synced) [[likely]] {
+                impl->pending_unregister.push_back(query_location);
+            }
+        });
+    if (is_fence) {
+        impl->rasterizer.SignalFence(std::move(operation));
+    } else {
+        impl->rasterizer.SyncOperation(std::move(operation));
+    }
+    if (is_synced) {
+        streamer->Free(new_query_id);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto [cont_addr, base] = gen_caching_indexing(cpu_addr);
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(cache_mutex);
+        auto it1 = cached_queries.try_emplace(cont_addr);
+        auto& sub_container = it1.first->second;
+        auto it_current = sub_container.find(base);
+        if (it_current == sub_container.end()) {
+            sub_container.insert_or_assign(base, query_location);
+            return;
+        }
+        auto* old_query = impl->ObtainQuery(it_current->second);
+        old_query->flags |= QueryFlagBits::IsRewritten;
+        sub_container.insert_or_assign(base, query_location);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::UnregisterPending() {
+    const auto gen_caching_indexing = [](VAddr cur_addr) {
+        return std::make_pair<u64, u32>(cur_addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS,
+                                        static_cast<u32>(cur_addr & Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK));
+    };
+    std::scoped_lock lock(cache_mutex);
+    for (QueryLocation loc : impl->pending_unregister) {
+        const auto [streamer_id, query_id] = loc.unpack();
+        auto* streamer = impl->streamers[streamer_id];
+        if (!streamer) [[unlikely]] {
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto* query = streamer->GetQuery(query_id);
+        auto [cont_addr, base] = gen_caching_indexing(query->guest_address);
+        auto it1 = cached_queries.find(cont_addr);
+        if (it1 != cached_queries.end()) {
+            auto it2 = it1->second.find(base);
+            if (it2 != it1->second.end()) {
+                if (it2->second.raw == loc.raw) {
+                    it1->second.erase(it2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        streamer->Free(query_id);
+    }
+    impl->pending_unregister.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::NotifyWFI() {
+    bool should_sync = false;
+    impl->ForEachStreamer(
+        [&should_sync](StreamerInterface* streamer) { should_sync |= streamer->HasPendingSync(); });
+    if (!should_sync) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    impl->ForEachStreamer([](StreamerInterface* streamer) { streamer->PresyncWrites(); });
+    impl->runtime.Barriers(true);
+    impl->ForEachStreamer([](StreamerInterface* streamer) { streamer->SyncWrites(); });
+    impl->runtime.Barriers(false);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::NotifySegment(bool resume) {
+    if (resume) {
+        impl->runtime.ResumeHostConditionalRendering();
+    } else {
+        impl->runtime.PauseHostConditionalRendering();
+        CounterClose(VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64);
+        CounterClose(VideoCommon::QueryType::StreamingByteCount);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+bool QueryCacheBase<Traits>::AccelerateHostConditionalRendering() {
+    bool qc_dirty = false;
+    const auto gen_lookup = [this, &qc_dirty](GPUVAddr address) -> VideoCommon::LookupData {
+        auto cpu_addr_opt = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(address);
+        if (!cpu_addr_opt) [[unlikely]] {
+            return VideoCommon::LookupData{
+                .address = 0,
+                .found_query = nullptr,
+            };
+        }
+        VAddr cpu_addr = *cpu_addr_opt;
+        std::scoped_lock lock(cache_mutex);
+        auto it1 = cached_queries.find(cpu_addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS);
+        if (it1 == cached_queries.end()) {
+            return VideoCommon::LookupData{
+                .address = cpu_addr,
+                .found_query = nullptr,
+            };
+        }
+        auto& sub_container = it1->second;
+        auto it_current = sub_container.find(cpu_addr & Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK);
+
+        if (it_current == sub_container.end()) {
+            auto it_current_2 = sub_container.find((cpu_addr & Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK) + 4);
+            if (it_current_2 == sub_container.end()) {
+                return VideoCommon::LookupData{
+                    .address = cpu_addr,
+                    .found_query = nullptr,
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        auto* query = impl->ObtainQuery(it_current->second);
+        qc_dirty |= True(query->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsHostManaged) &&
+                    False(query->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsGuestSynced);
+        return VideoCommon::LookupData{
+            .address = cpu_addr,
+            .found_query = query,
+        };
+    };
+
+    auto& regs = maxwell3d->regs;
+    if (regs.render_enable_override != Maxwell::Regs::RenderEnable::Override::UseRenderEnable) {
+        impl->runtime.EndHostConditionalRendering();
+        return false;
+    }
+    /*if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
+        impl->runtime.EndHostConditionalRendering();
+        return gpu_memory->IsMemoryDirty(regs.render_enable.Address(), 24,
+                                         VideoCommon::CacheType::BufferCache |
+                                             VideoCommon::CacheType::QueryCache);
+    }*/
+    const ComparisonMode mode = static_cast<ComparisonMode>(regs.render_enable.mode);
+    const GPUVAddr address = regs.render_enable.Address();
+    switch (mode) {
+    case ComparisonMode::True:
+        impl->runtime.EndHostConditionalRendering();
+        return false;
+    case ComparisonMode::False:
+        impl->runtime.EndHostConditionalRendering();
+        return false;
+    case ComparisonMode::Conditional: {
+        VideoCommon::LookupData object_1{gen_lookup(address)};
+        return impl->runtime.HostConditionalRenderingCompareValue(object_1, qc_dirty);
+    }
+    case ComparisonMode::IfEqual: {
+        VideoCommon::LookupData object_1{gen_lookup(address)};
+        VideoCommon::LookupData object_2{gen_lookup(address + 16)};
+        return impl->runtime.HostConditionalRenderingCompareValues(object_1, object_2, qc_dirty,
+                                                                   true);
+    }
+    case ComparisonMode::IfNotEqual: {
+        VideoCommon::LookupData object_1{gen_lookup(address)};
+        VideoCommon::LookupData object_2{gen_lookup(address + 16)};
+        return impl->runtime.HostConditionalRenderingCompareValues(object_1, object_2, qc_dirty,
+                                                                   false);
+    }
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+// Async downloads
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
+    u64 mask{};
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(impl->flush_guard);
+        impl->ForEachStreamer([&mask](StreamerInterface* streamer) {
+            bool local_result = streamer->HasUnsyncedQueries();
+            if (local_result) {
+                mask |= 1ULL << streamer->GetId();
+            }
+        });
+        impl->flushes_pending.push_back(mask);
+    }
+    std::function<void()> func([this] { UnregisterPending(); });
+    impl->rasterizer.SyncOperation(std::move(func));
+    if (mask == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    impl->ForEachStreamerIn(mask,
+                            [](StreamerInterface* streamer) { streamer->PushUnsyncedQueries(); });
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+bool QueryCacheBase<Traits>::HasUncommittedFlushes() const {
+    bool result = false;
+    impl->ForEachStreamer([&result](StreamerInterface* streamer) {
+        result |= streamer->HasUnsyncedQueries();
+        return result;
+    });
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+bool QueryCacheBase<Traits>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk(impl->flush_guard);
+    return !impl->flushes_pending.empty() && impl->flushes_pending.front() != 0ULL;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
+    u64 mask;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(impl->flush_guard);
+        mask = impl->flushes_pending.front();
+        impl->flushes_pending.pop_front();
+    }
+    if (mask == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    impl->ForEachStreamerIn(mask,
+                            [](StreamerInterface* streamer) { streamer->PopUnsyncedQueries(); });
+}
+
+// Invalidation
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::InvalidateQuery(QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryLocation location) {
+    auto* query_base = impl->ObtainQuery(location);
+    if (!query_base) {
+        return;
+    }
+    query_base->flags |= QueryFlagBits::IsInvalidated;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+bool QueryCacheBase<Traits>::IsQueryDirty(QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryLocation location) {
+    auto* query_base = impl->ObtainQuery(location);
+    if (!query_base) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsHostManaged) &&
+           False(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsGuestSynced);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+bool QueryCacheBase<Traits>::SemiFlushQueryDirty(QueryCacheBase<Traits>::QueryLocation location) {
+    auto* query_base = impl->ObtainQuery(location);
+    if (!query_base) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsFinalValueSynced) &&
+        False(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsGuestSynced)) {
+        auto* ptr = impl->cpu_memory.GetPointer(query_base->guest_address);
+        if (True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::HasTimestamp)) {
+            std::memcpy(ptr, &query_base->value, sizeof(query_base->value));
+            return false;
+        }
+        u32 value_l = static_cast<u32>(query_base->value);
+        std::memcpy(ptr, &value_l, sizeof(value_l));
+        return false;
+    }
+    return True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsHostManaged) &&
+           False(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsGuestSynced);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::RequestGuestHostSync() {
+    impl->rasterizer.ReleaseFences();
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache_base.h b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55f508dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/query_base.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace Core::Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+class RasterizerInterface;
+}
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class GPU;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct LookupData {
+    VAddr address;
+    QueryBase* found_query;
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+class QueryCacheBase : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelInfo> {
+    using RuntimeType = typename Traits::RuntimeType;
+
+public:
+    union QueryLocation {
+        BitField<27, 5, u32> stream_id;
+        BitField<0, 27, u32> query_id;
+        u32 raw;
+
+        std::pair<size_t, size_t> unpack() {
+            return {static_cast<size_t>(stream_id.Value()), static_cast<size_t>(query_id.Value())};
+        }
+    };
+
+    explicit QueryCacheBase(Tegra::GPU& gpu, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                            Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, RuntimeType& runtime_);
+
+    ~QueryCacheBase();
+
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        IterateCache<true>(addr, size,
+                           [this](QueryLocation location) { InvalidateQuery(location); });
+    }
+
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        bool result = false;
+        IterateCache<false>(addr, size, [this, &result](QueryLocation location) {
+            result |= SemiFlushQueryDirty(location);
+            return result;
+        });
+        if (result) {
+            RequestGuestHostSync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    static u64 BuildMask(std::span<QueryType> types) {
+        u64 mask = 0;
+        for (auto query_type : types) {
+            mask |= 1ULL << (static_cast<u64>(query_type));
+        }
+        return mask;
+    }
+
+    /// Return true when a CPU region is modified from the GPU
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
+        bool result = false;
+        IterateCache<false>(addr, size, [this, &result](QueryLocation location) {
+            result |= IsQueryDirty(location);
+            return result;
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    void CounterEnable(QueryType counter_type, bool is_enabled);
+
+    void CounterReset(QueryType counter_type);
+
+    void CounterClose(QueryType counter_type);
+
+    void CounterReport(GPUVAddr addr, QueryType counter_type, QueryPropertiesFlags flags,
+                       u32 payload, u32 subreport);
+
+    void NotifyWFI();
+
+    bool AccelerateHostConditionalRendering();
+
+    // Async downloads
+    void CommitAsyncFlushes();
+
+    bool HasUncommittedFlushes() const;
+
+    bool ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes();
+
+    void PopAsyncFlushes();
+
+    void NotifySegment(bool resume);
+
+    void BindToChannel(s32 id) override;
+
+protected:
+    template <bool remove_from_cache, typename Func>
+    void IterateCache(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, Func&& func) {
+        static constexpr bool RETURNS_BOOL =
+            std::is_same_v<std::invoke_result<Func, QueryLocation>, bool>;
+        const u64 addr_begin = addr;
+        const u64 addr_end = addr_begin + size;
+
+        const u64 page_end = addr_end >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+        std::scoped_lock lock(cache_mutex);
+        for (u64 page = addr_begin >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS; page <= page_end; ++page) {
+            const u64 page_start = page << Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+            const auto in_range = [page_start, addr_begin, addr_end](const u32 query_location) {
+                const u64 cache_begin = page_start + query_location;
+                const u64 cache_end = cache_begin + sizeof(u32);
+                return cache_begin < addr_end && addr_begin < cache_end;
+            };
+            const auto& it = cached_queries.find(page);
+            if (it == std::end(cached_queries)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            auto& contents = it->second;
+            for (auto& query : contents) {
+                if (!in_range(query.first)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if constexpr (RETURNS_BOOL) {
+                    if (func(query.second)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    func(query.second);
+                }
+            }
+            if constexpr (remove_from_cache) {
+                const auto in_range2 = [&](const std::pair<u32, QueryLocation>& pair) {
+                    return in_range(pair.first);
+                };
+                std::erase_if(contents, in_range2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    using ContentCache = typename std::unordered_map<u64, std::unordered_map<u32, QueryLocation>>;
+
+    void InvalidateQuery(QueryLocation location);
+    bool IsQueryDirty(QueryLocation location);
+    bool SemiFlushQueryDirty(QueryLocation location);
+    void RequestGuestHostSync();
+    void UnregisterPending();
+
+    std::unordered_map<u64, std::unordered_map<u32, QueryLocation>> cached_queries;
+    std::mutex cache_mutex;
+
+    struct QueryCacheBaseImpl;
+    friend struct QueryCacheBaseImpl;
+    friend RuntimeType;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<struct QueryCacheBaseImpl> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache/query_stream.h b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd5f95b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache/query_stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/bank_base.h"
+#include "video_core/query_cache/query_base.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+class StreamerInterface {
+public:
+    StreamerInterface(size_t id_, u64 dependance_mask_ = 0) : id{id_}, dependance_mask{dependance_mask_} {}
+    virtual ~StreamerInterface() = default;
+
+    virtual QueryBase* GetQuery(size_t id) = 0;
+
+    virtual void StartCounter() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual void PauseCounter() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual void ResetCounter() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual void CloseCounter() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual bool HasPendingSync() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual void PresyncWrites() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual void SyncWrites() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual size_t WriteCounter(VAddr address, bool has_timestamp, u32 value,
+                                std::optional<u32> subreport = std::nullopt) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool HasUnsyncedQueries() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual void PushUnsyncedQueries() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual void PopUnsyncedQueries() {
+        /* Do Nothing */
+    }
+
+    virtual void Free(size_t query_id) = 0;
+
+    size_t GetId() const {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    const size_t id;
+    const u64 dependance_mask;
+};
+
+template <typename QueryType>
+class SimpleStreamer : public StreamerInterface {
+public:
+    SimpleStreamer(size_t id_) : StreamerInterface{id_} {}
+    virtual ~SimpleStreamer() = default;
+
+protected:
+    virtual QueryType* GetQuery(size_t query_id) override {
+        if (query_id < slot_queries.size()) {
+            return &slot_queries[query_id];
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    virtual void Free(size_t query_id) override {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(guard);
+        ReleaseQuery(query_id);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args, typename = decltype(QueryType(std::declval<Args>()...))>
+    size_t BuildQuery(Args&&... args) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(guard);
+        if (!old_queries.empty()) {
+            size_t new_id = old_queries.front();
+            old_queries.pop_front();
+            new (&slot_queries[new_id]) QueryType(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            return new_id;
+        }
+        size_t new_id = slot_queries.size();
+        slot_queries.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        return new_id;
+    }
+
+    void ReleaseQuery(size_t query_id) {
+
+        if (query_id < slot_queries.size()) {
+            old_queries.push_back(query_id);
+            return;
+        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    std::mutex guard;
+    std::deque<QueryType> slot_queries;
+    std::deque<size_t> old_queries;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache/types.h b/src/video_core/query_cache/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9226bbfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+enum class QueryPropertiesFlags : u32 {
+    HasTimeout = 1 << 0,
+    IsAFence = 1 << 1,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(QueryPropertiesFlags)
+
+// This should always be equivalent to maxwell3d Report Semaphore Reports
+enum class QueryType : u32 {
+    Payload = 0, // "None" in docs, but confirmed via hardware to return the payload
+    VerticesGenerated = 1,
+    ZPassPixelCount = 2,
+    PrimitivesGenerated = 3,
+    AlphaBetaClocks = 4,
+    VertexShaderInvocations = 5,
+    StreamingPrimitivesNeededMinusSucceeded = 6,
+    GeometryShaderInvocations = 7,
+    GeometryShaderPrimitivesGenerated = 9,
+    ZCullStats0 = 10,
+    StreamingPrimitivesSucceeded = 11,
+    ZCullStats1 = 12,
+    StreamingPrimitivesNeeded = 13,
+    ZCullStats2 = 14,
+    ClipperInvocations = 15,
+    ZCullStats3 = 16,
+    ClipperPrimitivesGenerated = 17,
+    VtgPrimitivesOut = 18,
+    PixelShaderInvocations = 19,
+    ZPassPixelCount64 = 21,
+    IEEECleanColorTarget = 24,
+    IEEECleanZetaTarget = 25,
+    StreamingByteCount = 26,
+    TessellationInitInvocations = 27,
+    BoundingRectangle = 28,
+    TessellationShaderInvocations = 29,
+    TotalStreamingPrimitivesNeededMinusSucceeded = 30,
+    TessellationShaderPrimitivesGenerated = 31,
+    // max.
+    MaxQueryTypes,
+};
+
+// Comparison modes for Host Conditional Rendering
+enum class ComparisonMode : u32 {
+    False = 0,
+    True = 1,
+    Conditional = 2,
+    IfEqual = 3,
+    IfNotEqual = 4,
+    MaxComparisonMode,
+};
+
+// Reduction ops.
+enum class ReductionOp : u32 {
+    RedAdd = 0,
+    RedMin = 1,
+    RedMax = 2,
+    RedInc = 3,
+    RedDec = 4,
+    RedAnd = 5,
+    RedOr = 6,
+    RedXor = 7,
+    MaxReductionOp,
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
\ No newline at end of file