4 files changed, 67 insertions, 124 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
index e9c74b1a6..8aaf11eee 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
     config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<std::array<std::uint8_t*, NUM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES>*>(
         page_table.pointers.data());
     config.absolute_offset_page_table = true;
+    config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
     config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
     config.only_detect_misalignment_via_page_table_on_page_boundary = true;
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index 7a4eb88a2..d2e1dc724 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
     // Memory
     config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(page_table.pointers.data());
     config.page_table_address_space_bits = address_space_bits;
+    config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
     config.silently_mirror_page_table = false;
     config.absolute_offset_page_table = true;
     config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp
index f53a7be82..f3e8bc333 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ ResultCode PageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_t
     physical_memory_usage = 0;
     memory_pool = pool;
 
-    page_table_impl.Resize(address_space_width, PageBits, true);
+    page_table_impl.Resize(address_space_width, PageBits);
 
     return InitializeMemoryLayout(start, end);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/memory.cpp b/src/core/memory.cpp
index 54a848936..f209c4949 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -68,21 +67,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
 
     bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr) const {
         const auto& page_table = process.PageTable().PageTableImpl();
-
-        const u8* const page_pointer = page_table.pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] != Common::PageType::Special) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return false;
+        const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].PointerType();
+        return pointer != nullptr || type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
     }
 
     bool IsValidVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr) const {
@@ -100,17 +86,15 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     }
 
     u8* GetPointer(const VAddr vaddr) const {
-        u8* const page_pointer{current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]};
-        if (page_pointer) {
-            return page_pointer + vaddr;
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
+            return pointer + vaddr;
         }
-
-        if (current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] ==
-            Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
+        const auto type = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer);
+        if (type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
             return GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr);
         }
-
-        return {};
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
@@ -222,7 +206,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -231,10 +216,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                const u8* const src_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                const u8* const src_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -268,7 +251,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -277,10 +261,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                const u8* const src_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                const u8* const src_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -320,7 +302,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -328,10 +311,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                u8* const dest_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                u8* const dest_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -364,7 +345,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -372,10 +354,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                u8* const dest_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                u8* const dest_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -414,7 +394,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped ZeroBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -422,10 +403,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                u8* dest_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                u8* const dest_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memset(dest_ptr, 0, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -461,7 +440,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped CopyBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -470,9 +450,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-                const u8* src_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                const u8* src_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, src_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -498,34 +477,19 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return CopyBlock(*system.CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_addr, size);
     }
 
-    struct PageEntry {
-        u8* const pointer;
-        const Common::PageType attribute;
-    };
-
-    PageEntry SafePageEntry(std::size_t base) const {
-        std::lock_guard lock{rasterizer_cache_guard};
-        return {
-            .pointer = current_page_table->pointers[base],
-            .attribute = current_page_table->attributes[base],
-        };
-    }
-
     void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{rasterizer_cache_guard};
         if (vaddr == 0) {
             return;
         }
-
         // Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, which corresponds to the specified GPU
         // address space, marking the region as un/cached. The region is marked un/cached at a
         // granularity of CPU pages, hence why we iterate on a CPU page basis (note: GPU page size
         // is different). This assumes the specified GPU address region is contiguous as well.
 
-        u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-            Common::PageType& page_type{current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]};
-
+        const u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
+        for (u64 i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+            const Common::PageType page_type{
+                current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Type()};
             if (cached) {
                 // Switch page type to cached if now cached
                 switch (page_type) {
@@ -534,8 +498,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::Memory:
-                    page_type = Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
-                    current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] = nullptr;
+                    current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
+                        nullptr, Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory);
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
                     // There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common
@@ -556,16 +520,16 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // that this area is already unmarked as cached.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
-                    u8* pointer{GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)};
+                    u8* const pointer{GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)};
                     if (pointer == nullptr) {
                         // It's possible that this function has been called while updating the
                         // pagetable after unmapping a VMA. In that case the underlying VMA will no
                         // longer exist, and we should just leave the pagetable entry blank.
-                        page_type = Common::PageType::Unmapped;
+                        current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
+                            nullptr, Common::PageType::Unmapped);
                     } else {
-                        current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] =
-                            pointer - (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
-                        page_type = Common::PageType::Memory;
+                        current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
+                            pointer - (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), Common::PageType::Memory);
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -595,7 +559,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             auto& gpu = system.GPU();
             for (u64 i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                 const auto page = base + i;
-                if (page_table.attributes[page] == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
+                if (page_table.pointers[page].Type() == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
                     gpu.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(page << PAGE_BITS, PAGE_SIZE);
                 }
             }
@@ -610,20 +574,18 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                        "Mapping memory page without a pointer @ {:016x}", base * PAGE_SIZE);
 
             while (base != end) {
-                page_table.attributes[base] = type;
-                page_table.pointers[base] = nullptr;
+                page_table.pointers[base].Store(nullptr, type);
                 page_table.backing_addr[base] = 0;
 
                 base += 1;
             }
         } else {
             while (base != end) {
-                page_table.pointers[base] =
-                    system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(target) - (base << PAGE_BITS);
-                page_table.attributes[base] = type;
+                page_table.pointers[base].Store(
+                    system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(target) - (base << PAGE_BITS), type);
                 page_table.backing_addr[base] = target - (base << PAGE_BITS);
 
-                ASSERT_MSG(page_table.pointers[base],
+                ASSERT_MSG(page_table.pointers[base].Pointer(),
                            "memory mapping base yield a nullptr within the table");
 
                 base += 1;
@@ -646,21 +608,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     template <typename T>
     T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
         // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-        if (const u8* const pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]) {
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (const u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             T value;
             std::memcpy(&value, &pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
             return value;
         }
-
-        // Otherwise, we need to grab the page with a lock, in case it is currently being modified
-        const auto entry = SafePageEntry(vaddr >> PAGE_BITS);
-        if (entry.pointer) {
-            T value;
-            std::memcpy(&value, &entry.pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
-            return value;
-        }
-
-        switch (entry.attribute) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
             return 0;
@@ -692,20 +646,12 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     template <typename T>
     void Write(const VAddr vaddr, const T data) {
         // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-        if (u8* const pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]) {
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             std::memcpy(&pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
             return;
         }
-
-        // Otherwise, we need to grab the page with a lock, in case it is currently being modified
-        const auto entry = SafePageEntry(vaddr >> PAGE_BITS);
-        if (entry.pointer) {
-            // Memory was mapped, we are done
-            std::memcpy(&entry.pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (entry.attribute) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
@@ -726,15 +672,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
 
     template <typename T>
     bool WriteExclusive(const VAddr vaddr, const T data, const T expected) {
-        u8* page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            auto* pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile T*>(&page_pointer[vaddr]);
-            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(pointer, data, expected);
+            const auto volatile_pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile T*>(&pointer[vaddr]);
+            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile_pointer, data, expected);
         }
-
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
@@ -755,15 +699,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     }
 
     bool WriteExclusive128(const VAddr vaddr, const u128 data, const u128 expected) {
-        u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            auto* pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile u64*>(&page_pointer[vaddr]);
-            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(pointer, data, expected);
+            const auto volatile_pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile u64*>(&pointer[vaddr]);
+            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile_pointer, data, expected);
         }
-
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u64>(data[1]), static_cast<u64>(data[0]), vaddr);
@@ -783,7 +725,6 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return true;
     }
 
-    mutable std::mutex rasterizer_cache_guard;
     Common::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
     Core::System& system;
 };