6 files changed, 26 insertions, 152 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
index 4eb37a96c..cb5792407 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -55,33 +55,31 @@ void OGLBufferCache::WriteBarrier() {
     glMemoryBarrier(GL_ALL_BARRIER_BITS);
 }
 
-const GLuint* OGLBufferCache::ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) {
+GLuint OGLBufferCache::ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) {
     return buffer->GetHandle();
 }
 
-const GLuint* OGLBufferCache::GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) {
-    static const GLuint null_buffer = 0;
-    return &null_buffer;
+GLuint OGLBufferCache::GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) {
+    return 0;
 }
 
 void OGLBufferCache::UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
                                      const u8* data) {
-    glNamedBufferSubData(*buffer->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
+    glNamedBufferSubData(buffer->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
                          static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), data);
 }
 
 void OGLBufferCache::DownloadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
                                        u8* data) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download);
-    glGetNamedBufferSubData(*buffer->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
+    glGetNamedBufferSubData(buffer->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
                             static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), data);
 }
 
 void OGLBufferCache::CopyBlock(const Buffer& src, const Buffer& dst, std::size_t src_offset,
                                std::size_t dst_offset, std::size_t size) {
-    glCopyNamedBufferSubData(*src->GetHandle(), *dst->GetHandle(),
-                             static_cast<GLintptr>(src_offset), static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset),
-                             static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
+    glCopyNamedBufferSubData(src->GetHandle(), dst->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(src_offset),
+                             static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
 }
 
 OGLBufferCache::BufferInfo OGLBufferCache::ConstBufferUpload(const void* raw_pointer,
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ OGLBufferCache::BufferInfo OGLBufferCache::ConstBufferUpload(const void* raw_poi
     DEBUG_ASSERT(cbuf_cursor < std::size(cbufs));
     const GLuint& cbuf = cbufs[cbuf_cursor++];
     glNamedBufferSubData(cbuf, 0, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), raw_pointer);
-    return {&cbuf, 0};
+    return {cbuf, 0};
 }
 
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
index d94a11252..a74817857 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ public:
     explicit CachedBufferBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, const std::size_t size);
     ~CachedBufferBlock();
 
-    const GLuint* GetHandle() const {
-        return &gl_buffer.handle;
+    GLuint GetHandle() const {
+        return gl_buffer.handle;
     }
 
 private:
-    OGLBuffer gl_buffer{};
+    OGLBuffer gl_buffer;
 };
 
 class OGLBufferCache final : public GenericBufferCache {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
                             const Device& device, std::size_t stream_size);
     ~OGLBufferCache();
 
-    const GLuint* GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) override;
+    GLuint GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) override;
 
     void Acquire() noexcept {
         cbuf_cursor = 0;
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ public:
 protected:
     Buffer CreateBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) override;
 
-    void WriteBarrier() override;
+    GLuint ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) override;
 
-    const GLuint* ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) override;
+    void WriteBarrier() override;
 
     void UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
                          const u8* data) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index f31d960c7..91abeb9d7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -188,10 +188,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupVertexBuffer() {
         ASSERT(end > start);
         const u64 size = end - start + 1;
         const auto [vertex_buffer, vertex_buffer_offset] = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(start, size);
-
-        // Bind the vertex array to the buffer at the current offset.
-        vertex_array_pushbuffer.SetVertexBuffer(static_cast<GLuint>(index), vertex_buffer,
-                                                vertex_buffer_offset, vertex_array.stride);
+        glBindVertexBuffer(static_cast<GLuint>(index), vertex_buffer, vertex_buffer_offset,
+                           vertex_array.stride);
     }
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ GLintptr RasterizerOpenGL::SetupIndexBuffer() {
     const auto& regs = system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
     const std::size_t size = CalculateIndexBufferSize();
     const auto [buffer, offset] = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(regs.index_array.IndexStart(), size);
-    vertex_array_pushbuffer.SetIndexBuffer(buffer);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
     return offset;
 }
 
@@ -524,7 +522,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     // Prepare vertex array format.
     SetupVertexFormat();
-    vertex_array_pushbuffer.Setup();
 
     // Upload vertex and index data.
     SetupVertexBuffer();
@@ -534,17 +531,13 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
         index_buffer_offset = SetupIndexBuffer();
     }
 
-    // Prepare packed bindings.
-    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Setup();
-    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Setup();
-
     // Setup emulation uniform buffer.
     GLShader::MaxwellUniformData ubo;
     ubo.SetFromRegs(gpu);
     const auto [buffer, offset] =
         buffer_cache.UploadHostMemory(&ubo, sizeof(ubo), device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
-    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Push(EmulationUniformBlockBinding, buffer, offset,
-                             static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(ubo)));
+    glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, EmulationUniformBlockBinding, buffer, offset,
+                      static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(ubo)));
 
     // Setup shaders and their used resources.
     texture_cache.GuardSamplers(true);
@@ -557,11 +550,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
     // Signal the buffer cache that we are not going to upload more things.
     buffer_cache.Unmap();
 
-    // Now that we are no longer uploading data, we can safely bind the buffers to OpenGL.
-    vertex_array_pushbuffer.Bind();
-    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Bind();
-    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Bind();
-
     program_manager.BindGraphicsPipeline();
 
     if (texture_cache.TextureBarrier()) {
@@ -630,17 +618,11 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
         (Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize + device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
     buffer_cache.Map(buffer_size);
 
-    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Setup();
-    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Setup();
-
     SetupComputeConstBuffers(kernel);
     SetupComputeGlobalMemory(kernel);
 
     buffer_cache.Unmap();
 
-    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Bind();
-    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Bind();
-
     const auto& launch_desc = system.GPU().KeplerCompute().launch_description;
     glDispatchCompute(launch_desc.grid_dim_x, launch_desc.grid_dim_y, launch_desc.grid_dim_z);
     ++num_queued_commands;
@@ -771,8 +753,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupConstBuffer(u32 binding, const Tegra::Engines::Const
                                         const ConstBufferEntry& entry) {
     if (!buffer.enabled) {
         // Set values to zero to unbind buffers
-        bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Push(binding, buffer_cache.GetEmptyBuffer(sizeof(float)), 0,
-                                 sizeof(float));
+        glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, binding, buffer_cache.GetEmptyBuffer(sizeof(float)), 0,
+                          sizeof(float));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -783,7 +765,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupConstBuffer(u32 binding, const Tegra::Engines::Const
     const auto alignment = device.GetUniformBufferAlignment();
     const auto [cbuf, offset] = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(buffer.address, size, alignment, false,
                                                           device.HasFastBufferSubData());
-    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Push(binding, cbuf, offset, size);
+    glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, binding, cbuf, offset, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawGlobalMemory(std::size_t stage_index, const Shader& shader) {
@@ -819,7 +801,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupGlobalMemory(u32 binding, const GlobalMemoryEntry& e
     const auto alignment{device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()};
     const auto [ssbo, buffer_offset] =
         buffer_cache.UploadMemory(gpu_addr, size, alignment, entry.IsWritten());
-    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Push(binding, ssbo, buffer_offset, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
+    glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, binding, ssbo, buffer_offset,
+                      static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawTextures(std::size_t stage_index, const Shader& shader) {
@@ -1432,7 +1415,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::EndTransformFeedback() {
         const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = binding.Address();
         const std::size_t size = binding.buffer_size;
         const auto [dest_buffer, offset] = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(gpu_addr, size, 4, true);
-        glCopyNamedBufferSubData(handle, *dest_buffer, 0, offset, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
+        glCopyNamedBufferSubData(handle, dest_buffer, 0, offset, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
index 435da4425..caea174d2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
@@ -231,9 +231,7 @@ private:
     static constexpr std::size_t STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
     OGLBufferCache buffer_cache;
 
-    VertexArrayPushBuffer vertex_array_pushbuffer{state_tracker};
-    BindBuffersRangePushBuffer bind_ubo_pushbuffer{GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER};
-    BindBuffersRangePushBuffer bind_ssbo_pushbuffer{GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER};
+    GLint vertex_binding = 0;
 
     std::array<OGLBuffer, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumTransformFeedbackBuffers>
         transform_feedback_buffers;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
index b751086fa..6d7bb16b2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
@@ -14,68 +14,6 @@
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-struct VertexArrayPushBuffer::Entry {
-    GLuint binding_index{};
-    const GLuint* buffer{};
-    GLintptr offset{};
-    GLsizei stride{};
-};
-
-VertexArrayPushBuffer::VertexArrayPushBuffer(StateTracker& state_tracker)
-    : state_tracker{state_tracker} {}
-
-VertexArrayPushBuffer::~VertexArrayPushBuffer() = default;
-
-void VertexArrayPushBuffer::Setup() {
-    index_buffer = nullptr;
-    vertex_buffers.clear();
-}
-
-void VertexArrayPushBuffer::SetIndexBuffer(const GLuint* buffer) {
-    index_buffer = buffer;
-}
-
-void VertexArrayPushBuffer::SetVertexBuffer(GLuint binding_index, const GLuint* buffer,
-                                            GLintptr offset, GLsizei stride) {
-    vertex_buffers.push_back(Entry{binding_index, buffer, offset, stride});
-}
-
-void VertexArrayPushBuffer::Bind() {
-    if (index_buffer) {
-        state_tracker.BindIndexBuffer(*index_buffer);
-    }
-
-    for (const auto& entry : vertex_buffers) {
-        glBindVertexBuffer(entry.binding_index, *entry.buffer, entry.offset, entry.stride);
-    }
-}
-
-struct BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Entry {
-    GLuint binding;
-    const GLuint* buffer;
-    GLintptr offset;
-    GLsizeiptr size;
-};
-
-BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::BindBuffersRangePushBuffer(GLenum target) : target{target} {}
-
-BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::~BindBuffersRangePushBuffer() = default;
-
-void BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Setup() {
-    entries.clear();
-}
-
-void BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Push(GLuint binding, const GLuint* buffer, GLintptr offset,
-                                      GLsizeiptr size) {
-    entries.push_back(Entry{binding, buffer, offset, size});
-}
-
-void BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Bind() {
-    for (const Entry& entry : entries) {
-        glBindBufferRange(target, entry.binding, *entry.buffer, entry.offset, entry.size);
-    }
-}
-
 void LabelGLObject(GLenum identifier, GLuint handle, VAddr addr, std::string_view extra_info) {
     if (!GLAD_GL_KHR_debug) {
         // We don't need to throw an error as this is just for debugging
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
index 47ee3177b..9c09ee12c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
@@ -11,49 +11,6 @@
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-class StateTracker;
-
-class VertexArrayPushBuffer final {
-public:
-    explicit VertexArrayPushBuffer(StateTracker& state_tracker);
-    ~VertexArrayPushBuffer();
-
-    void Setup();
-
-    void SetIndexBuffer(const GLuint* buffer);
-
-    void SetVertexBuffer(GLuint binding_index, const GLuint* buffer, GLintptr offset,
-                         GLsizei stride);
-
-    void Bind();
-
-private:
-    struct Entry;
-
-    StateTracker& state_tracker;
-
-    const GLuint* index_buffer{};
-    std::vector<Entry> vertex_buffers;
-};
-
-class BindBuffersRangePushBuffer final {
-public:
-    explicit BindBuffersRangePushBuffer(GLenum target);
-    ~BindBuffersRangePushBuffer();
-
-    void Setup();
-
-    void Push(GLuint binding, const GLuint* buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);
-
-    void Bind();
-
-private:
-    struct Entry;
-
-    GLenum target;
-    std::vector<Entry> entries;
-};
-
 void LabelGLObject(GLenum identifier, GLuint handle, VAddr addr, std::string_view extra_info = {});
 
 } // namespace OpenGL