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// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/memory_hook.h"
namespace Common {
struct PageTable;
}
namespace Core {
class System;
}
namespace Kernel {
class Process;
}
namespace Memory {
/**
* Page size used by the ARM architecture. This is the smallest granularity with which memory can
* be mapped.
*/
constexpr std::size_t PAGE_BITS = 12;
constexpr u64 PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << PAGE_BITS;
constexpr u64 PAGE_MASK = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
/// Virtual user-space memory regions
enum : VAddr {
/// TLS (Thread-Local Storage) related.
TLS_ENTRY_SIZE = 0x200,
/// Application stack
DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE = 0x100000,
/// Kernel Virtual Address Range
KERNEL_REGION_VADDR = 0xFFFFFF8000000000,
KERNEL_REGION_SIZE = 0x7FFFE00000,
KERNEL_REGION_END = KERNEL_REGION_VADDR + KERNEL_REGION_SIZE,
};
/// Central class that handles all memory operations and state.
class Memory {
public:
explicit Memory(Core::System& system);
~Memory();
Memory(const Memory&) = delete;
Memory& operator=(const Memory&) = delete;
Memory(Memory&&) = default;
Memory& operator=(Memory&&) = default;
/**
* Maps an allocated buffer onto a region of the emulated process address space.
*
* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
* @param base The address to start mapping at. Must be page-aligned.
* @param size The amount of bytes to map. Must be page-aligned.
* @param target Buffer with the memory backing the mapping. Must be of length at least
* `size`.
*/
void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* target);
/**
* Maps a region of the emulated process address space as a IO region.
*
* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
* @param base The address to start mapping at. Must be page-aligned.
* @param size The amount of bytes to map. Must be page-aligned.
* @param mmio_handler The handler that backs the mapping.
*/
void MapIoRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler);
/**
* Unmaps a region of the emulated process address space.
*
* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
* @param base The address to begin unmapping at.
* @param size The amount of bytes to unmap.
*/
void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size);
/**
* Adds a memory hook to intercept reads and writes to given region of memory.
*
* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process
* @param base The starting address to apply the hook to.
* @param size The size of the memory region to apply the hook to, in bytes.
* @param hook The hook to apply to the region of memory.
*/
void AddDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer hook);
/**
* Removes a memory hook from a given range of memory.
*
* @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
* @param base The starting address to remove the hook from.
* @param size The size of the memory region to remove the hook from, in bytes.
* @param hook The hook to remove from the specified region of memory.
*/
void RemoveDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer hook);
/**
* Checks whether or not the supplied address is a valid virtual
* address for the given process.
*
* @param process The emulated process to check the address against.
* @param vaddr The virtual address to check the validity of.
*
* @returns True if the given virtual address is valid, false otherwise.
*/
bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr vaddr) const;
/**
* Checks whether or not the supplied address is a valid virtual
* address for the current process.
*
* @param vaddr The virtual address to check the validity of.
*
* @returns True if the given virtual address is valid, false otherwise.
*/
bool IsValidVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr) const;
/**
* Gets a pointer to the given address.
*
* @param vaddr Virtual address to retrieve a pointer to.
*
* @returns The pointer to the given address, if the address is valid.
* If the address is not valid, nullptr will be returned.
*/
u8* GetPointer(VAddr vaddr);
/**
* Gets a pointer to the given address.
*
* @param vaddr Virtual address to retrieve a pointer to.
*
* @returns The pointer to the given address, if the address is valid.
* If the address is not valid, nullptr will be returned.
*/
const u8* GetPointer(VAddr vaddr) const;
/**
* Reads a null-terminated string from the given virtual address.
* This function will continually read characters until either:
*
* - A null character ('\0') is reached.
* - max_length characters have been read.
*
* @note The final null-terminating character (if found) is not included
* in the returned string.
*
* @param vaddr The address to begin reading the string from.
* @param max_length The maximum length of the string to read in characters.
*
* @returns The read string.
*/
std::string ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length);
private:
struct Impl;
std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
};
/// Changes the currently active page table to that of
/// the given process instance.
void SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::Process& process);
/// Determines if the given VAddr is a kernel address
bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr);
u8 Read8(VAddr addr);
u16 Read16(VAddr addr);
u32 Read32(VAddr addr);
u64 Read64(VAddr addr);
void Write8(VAddr addr, u8 data);
void Write16(VAddr addr, u16 data);
void Write32(VAddr addr, u32 data);
void Write64(VAddr addr, u64 data);
void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
void ReadBlock(VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
std::size_t size);
void WriteBlock(VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, std::size_t size);
void CopyBlock(VAddr dest_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size);
/**
* Mark each page touching the region as cached.
*/
void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached);
} // namespace Memory
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