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authorsijanec <anton@sijanec.eu>2021-05-25 07:07:16 +0200
committersijanec <anton@sijanec.eu>2021-05-25 07:07:16 +0200
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+## infinitive, gerund
+
+the -ing form is used after prepositions and: detest, dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, prefer, resent
+
+# words
+
+## megacities
+
+* sustainable infrastructure
+* sprawling, increasing, expanding
+* urban / metropolitan area
+* accomodating
+* enchancing / improving
+* degradation
+* multilingual / diverse
+* density
+* undergo
+* urban sprawl
+* successive waves of immigrants, an excessive influx of immigrants
+* allure
+* emulate / immitate
+* veneer / to develop veneer
+* assorted / diverse cultures
+* racial tensions, prejudices against
+* inadequate infrastructure
+* exclusive / inclusive
+* to be biased
+* alienation = odtujitev
+
+## advertising
+
+* to skew / distort
+* gender discrimination
+* racist connotation
+* perpetrated / perpatuated / stereotyped / portrayed
+* submissive
+* misogynistic
+* misleading
+* implicit
+* catchy jingles
+* subtle
+* blatant
+* ubiquitous
+* watchdog
+* exploit
+* deceptive misleading / false advertisement
+* to endorse a product / to recommend it
+* product endorsement
+* to disclaim / say you have no responsibility
+
+## consumerism
+
+* irresistible bargains
+* an insatiable desire
+* compulsive shopping
+* resist temptation
+* to be tempted into
+* parlance / jargon
+* avalanche
+* parmy / crazy
+* mock-up / replica
+* meandered / wandered
+* critical faculties / ability to judge objectively
+* oasis / refuge
+* blithely / in a carefree manner
+* coughing up / spending
+* banal repetitious and dull
+* proceeds / profits
+* glorified / seeming more important than in reality is
+* gratifying
+
+# phrasal verbs
+
+## take
+
+* to take after = to resemble
+* to take back = apologise
+* to take somebody for = identify wrongly
+* to take in = fully understand
+* to take off = remove / leave the ground / imitating
+* take over = gain control of
+* take to somebody = like immediately
+* take up = start
+* taken aback = strongly surprised
+* taken in = be deceived
+
+## set
+
+* set about = began
+* set aside = save
+* set back = hindered = ovirati
+* set in (weather) = started to continue
+* set off/out = started a journey
+* to set on = to cause to attack
+* set up = started
+
+## stand
+
+* stand by = support
+* stand for = represents
+* stand in = replace temporarily
+* stand out = be noticable
+* stand up = support
+
+## turn
+
+* turn down = refused admittance / refuse an offer
+* turn in = give to the police
+* turn off = switch off
+* turn out = proved to be
+* turn up = appear
+
+
+## wear
+
+* worn away = reduced gradually
+* wear off = stop
+* worn out = exhausted
+
+## work
+
+* work on = what effect it has on
+* work out = find a solution
+* worked up = developed