12 files changed, 145 insertions, 222 deletions

diff --git a/Server/Plugins/APIDump/Classes/World.lua b/Server/Plugins/APIDump/Classes/World.lua
index 149c70423..2a9e3d4e8 100644
--- a/Server/Plugins/APIDump/Classes/World.lua
+++ b/Server/Plugins/APIDump/Classes/World.lua
@@ -2147,7 +2147,7 @@ function OnAllChunksAvailable()</pre> All return values from the callbacks are i
 						Type = "boolean",
 					},
 				},
-				Notes = "Grows the plant at the specified coords to its full. Returns true if the plant was grown, false if not.",
+				Notes = "Grows the plant at the specified coords to maturity. Returns true if the plant was grown, false if not.",
 			},
 			GrowTree =
 			{
diff --git a/src/ClientHandle.cpp b/src/ClientHandle.cpp
index 4745ff7cd..a42212002 100644
--- a/src/ClientHandle.cpp
+++ b/src/ClientHandle.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ cClientHandle::cClientHandle(const AString & a_IPString, int a_ViewDistance) :
 	m_LastStreamedChunkX(std::numeric_limits<decltype(m_LastStreamedChunkX)>::max()),  // bogus chunk coords to force streaming upon login
 	m_LastStreamedChunkZ(std::numeric_limits<decltype(m_LastStreamedChunkZ)>::max()),
 	m_TicksSinceLastPacket(0),
+	m_TimeSinceLastUnloadCheck(0),
 	m_Ping(1000),
 	m_PingID(1),
 	m_BlockDigAnimStage(-1),
@@ -243,6 +244,36 @@ void cClientHandle::ProxyInit(const AString & a_IPString, const cUUID & a_UUID,
 
 
 
+void cClientHandle::ProcessProtocolIn(void)
+{
+	// Process received network data:
+	decltype(m_IncomingData) IncomingData;
+	{
+		cCSLock Lock(m_CSIncomingData);
+
+		// Bail out when nothing was received:
+		if (m_IncomingData.empty())
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		std::swap(IncomingData, m_IncomingData);
+	}
+
+	try
+	{
+		m_Protocol.HandleIncomingData(*this, IncomingData);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception & Oops)
+	{
+		Kick(Oops.what());
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
 void cClientHandle::ProcessProtocolOut()
 {
 	decltype(m_OutgoingData) OutgoingData;
@@ -394,7 +425,7 @@ void cClientHandle::FinishAuthenticate()
 	}
 	catch (const std::exception & Oops)
 	{
-		LOGWARNING("Error reading player \"%s\": %s", GetUsername().c_str(), Oops.what());
+		LOGWARNING("Player \"%s\" save or statistics file loading failed: %s", GetUsername().c_str(), Oops.what());
 		Kick("Contact an operator.\n\nYour player's save files could not be parsed.\nTo avoid data loss you are prevented from joining.");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -632,8 +663,6 @@ void cClientHandle::UnloadOutOfRangeChunks(void)
 		m_Player->GetWorld()->RemoveChunkClient(itr->m_ChunkX, itr->m_ChunkZ, this);
 		SendUnloadChunk(itr->m_ChunkX, itr->m_ChunkZ);
 	}
-
-	m_LastUnloadCheck = m_Player->GetWorld()->GetWorldAge();
 }
 
 
@@ -815,8 +844,8 @@ void cClientHandle::HandleEnchantItem(UInt8 a_WindowID, UInt8 a_Enchantment)
 		// Only allow enchantment if the player has sufficient levels and lapis to enchant:
 		if ((m_Player->GetCurrentXp() >= XpRequired) && (LapisStack.m_ItemCount >= LapisRequired))
 		{
-			/** We need to reduce the player's level by the number of lapis required.
-			However we need to keep the resulting percentage filled the same. */
+			// We need to reduce the player's level by the number of lapis required.
+			// However we need to keep the resulting percentage filled the same.
 
 			const auto TargetLevel = m_Player->GetXpLevel() - LapisRequired;
 			const auto CurrentFillPercent = m_Player->GetXpPercentage();
@@ -842,7 +871,7 @@ void cClientHandle::HandleEnchantItem(UInt8 a_WindowID, UInt8 a_Enchantment)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Retrieve the enchanted item corresponding to our chosen option (top, middle, bottom)
+	// The enchanted item corresponding to our chosen option (top, middle, bottom).
 	cItem EnchantedItem = Window->m_SlotArea->SelectEnchantedOption(a_Enchantment);
 
 	// Set the item slot to our new enchanted item:
@@ -2071,19 +2100,10 @@ bool cClientHandle::CheckBlockInteractionsRate(void)
 
 
 
-void cClientHandle::Tick(float a_Dt)
+void cClientHandle::Tick(std::chrono::milliseconds a_Dt)
 {
 	using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
-	// anticheat fastbreak
-	if (m_HasStartedDigging)
-	{
-		BLOCKTYPE Block = m_Player->GetWorld()->GetBlock({ m_LastDigBlockX, m_LastDigBlockY, m_LastDigBlockZ });
-		m_BreakProgress += m_Player->GetMiningProgressPerTick(Block);
-	}
-
-	ProcessProtocolIn();
-
 	if (IsDestroyed())
 	{
 		return;
@@ -2156,16 +2176,24 @@ void cClientHandle::Tick(float a_Dt)
 	StreamNextChunks();
 
 	// Unload all chunks that are out of the view distance (every 5 seconds):
-	if ((m_Player->GetWorld()->GetWorldAge() - m_LastUnloadCheck) > 5s)
+	if ((m_TimeSinceLastUnloadCheck += a_Dt) > 5s)
 	{
 		UnloadOutOfRangeChunks();
+		m_TimeSinceLastUnloadCheck = 0s;
+	}
+
+	// anticheat fastbreak
+	if (m_HasStartedDigging)
+	{
+		BLOCKTYPE Block = m_Player->GetWorld()->GetBlock({ m_LastDigBlockX, m_LastDigBlockY, m_LastDigBlockZ });
+		m_BreakProgress += m_Player->GetMiningProgressPerTick(Block);
 	}
 
 	// Handle block break animation:
 	if (m_BlockDigAnimStage > -1)
 	{
 		int lastAnimVal = m_BlockDigAnimStage;
-		m_BlockDigAnimStage += static_cast<int>(m_BlockDigAnimSpeed * a_Dt);
+		m_BlockDigAnimStage += static_cast<int>(m_BlockDigAnimSpeed * a_Dt.count());
 		if (m_BlockDigAnimStage > 9000)
 		{
 			m_BlockDigAnimStage = 9000;
@@ -2903,17 +2931,17 @@ void cClientHandle::SendResetTitle()
 
 
 
-void cClientHandle::SendRespawn(eDimension a_Dimension, bool a_ShouldIgnoreDimensionChecks)
+void cClientHandle::SendRespawn(const eDimension a_Dimension, const bool a_IsRespawningFromDeath)
 {
-	if (!a_ShouldIgnoreDimensionChecks && (a_Dimension == m_Player->GetWorld()->GetDimension()))
+	if (!a_IsRespawningFromDeath && (a_Dimension == m_Player->GetWorld()->GetDimension()))
 	{
 		// The client goes crazy if we send a respawn packet with the dimension of the current world
 		// So we send a temporary one first.
-		// This is not needed when the player dies, hence the a_ShouldIgnoreDimensionChecks flag.
-		// a_ShouldIgnoreDimensionChecks is true only at cPlayer::Respawn, which is called after
-		// the player dies.
-		eDimension TemporaryDimension = (a_Dimension == dimOverworld) ? dimNether : dimOverworld;
-		m_Protocol->SendRespawn(TemporaryDimension);
+		// This is not needed when the player dies, hence the a_IsRespawningFromDeath flag.
+		// a_IsRespawningFromDeath is true only at cPlayer::Respawn, which is called after the player dies.
+
+		// First send a temporary dimension to placate the client:
+		m_Protocol->SendRespawn((a_Dimension == dimOverworld) ? dimNether : dimOverworld);
 	}
 
 	m_Protocol->SendRespawn(a_Dimension);
@@ -3383,36 +3411,6 @@ bool cClientHandle::SetState(eState a_NewState)
 
 
 
-void cClientHandle::ProcessProtocolIn(void)
-{
-	// Process received network data:
-	decltype(m_IncomingData) IncomingData;
-	{
-		cCSLock Lock(m_CSIncomingData);
-
-		// Bail out when nothing was received:
-		if (m_IncomingData.empty())
-		{
-			return;
-		}
-
-		std::swap(IncomingData, m_IncomingData);
-	}
-
-	try
-	{
-		m_Protocol.HandleIncomingData(*this, IncomingData);
-	}
-	catch (const std::exception & Oops)
-	{
-		Kick(Oops.what());
-	}
-}
-
-
-
-
-
 void cClientHandle::OnLinkCreated(cTCPLinkPtr a_Link)
 {
 	m_Link = a_Link;
diff --git a/src/ClientHandle.h b/src/ClientHandle.h
index f454e53bd..86a5248c5 100644
--- a/src/ClientHandle.h
+++ b/src/ClientHandle.h
@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ public:  // tolua_export
 	void ProxyInit(const AString & a_IPString, const cUUID & a_UUID);
 	void ProxyInit(const AString & a_IPString, const cUUID & a_UUID, const Json::Value & a_Properties);
 
+	/** Processes the data in the network input buffer.
+	Called by both cWorld::Tick() and ServerTick(). */
+	void ProcessProtocolIn(void);
+
 	/** Flushes all buffered outgoing data to the network. */
 	void ProcessProtocolOut();
 
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ public:  // tolua_export
 	inline bool IsLoggedIn(void) const { return (m_State >= csAuthenticating); }
 
 	/** Called while the client is being ticked from the world via its cPlayer object */
-	void Tick(float a_Dt);
+	void Tick(std::chrono::milliseconds a_Dt);
 
 	/** Called while the client is being ticked from the cServer object */
 	void ServerTick(float a_Dt);
@@ -208,7 +212,7 @@ public:  // tolua_export
 	void SendRemoveEntityEffect         (const cEntity & a_Entity, int a_EffectID);
 	void SendResourcePack               (const AString & a_ResourcePackUrl);
 	void SendResetTitle                 (void);  // tolua_export
-	void SendRespawn                    (eDimension a_Dimension, bool a_ShouldIgnoreDimensionChecks);
+	void SendRespawn                    (eDimension a_Dimension, bool a_IsRespawningFromDeath);
 	void SendScoreUpdate                (const AString & a_Objective, const AString & a_Player, cObjective::Score a_Score, Byte a_Mode);
 	void SendScoreboardObjective        (const AString & a_Name, const AString & a_DisplayName, Byte a_Mode);
 	void SendSetSubTitle                (const cCompositeChat & a_SubTitle);  // tolua_export
@@ -464,8 +468,9 @@ private:
 
 	/** A pointer to a World-owned player object, created in FinishAuthenticate when authentication succeeds.
 	The player should only be accessed from the tick thread of the World that owns him.
-	After the player object is handed off to the World, lifetime is managed automatically, guaranteed to outlast this client handle.
-	The player self-destructs some time after the client handle enters the Destroyed state. */
+	After the player object is handed off to the World, its lifetime is managed automatically, and strongly owns this client handle.
+	The player self-destructs some time after the client handle enters the Destroyed state.
+	We are therefore guaranteed that while m_State < Destroyed, that is when when we need to access m_Player, m_Player is valid. */
 	cPlayer * m_Player;
 
 	/** This is an optimization which saves you an iteration of m_SentChunks if you just want to know
@@ -483,12 +488,12 @@ private:
 	int m_LastStreamedChunkX;
 	int m_LastStreamedChunkZ;
 
-	/** The last time UnloadOutOfRangeChunks was called. */
-	cTickTimeLong m_LastUnloadCheck;
-
 	/** Number of ticks since the last network packet was received (increased in Tick(), reset in OnReceivedData()) */
 	std::atomic<int> m_TicksSinceLastPacket;
 
+	/** The time since UnloadOutOfRangeChunks was last called. */
+	std::chrono::milliseconds m_TimeSinceLastUnloadCheck;
+
 	/** Duration of the last completed client ping. */
 	std::chrono::steady_clock::duration m_Ping;
 
@@ -604,10 +609,6 @@ private:
 	Only succeeds if a_NewState > m_State, otherwise returns false. */
 	bool SetState(eState a_NewState);
 
-	/** Processes the data in the network input buffer.
-	Called by both Tick() and ServerTick(). */
-	void ProcessProtocolIn(void);
-
 	// cTCPLink::cCallbacks overrides:
 	virtual void OnLinkCreated(cTCPLinkPtr a_Link) override;
 	virtual void OnReceivedData(const char * a_Data, size_t a_Length) override;
diff --git a/src/Entities/Player.cpp b/src/Entities/Player.cpp
index 24b9c19af..e1caef7f9 100644
--- a/src/Entities/Player.cpp
+++ b/src/Entities/Player.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ const int cPlayer::MAX_FOOD_LEVEL = 20;
 // 6000 ticks or 5 minutes
 #define PLAYER_INVENTORY_SAVE_INTERVAL 6000
 
+// Food saturation for newly-joined or just-respawned players.
+#define RESPAWN_FOOD_SATURATION 5
+
 #define XP_TO_LEVEL15 255
 #define XP_PER_LEVEL_TO15 17
 #define XP_TO_LEVEL30 825
@@ -114,29 +117,19 @@ cPlayer::BodyStanceGliding::BodyStanceGliding(cPlayer & a_Player) :
 cPlayer::cPlayer(const std::shared_ptr<cClientHandle> & a_Client) :
 	Super(etPlayer, 0.6f, 1.8f),
 	m_BodyStance(BodyStanceStanding(*this)),
-	m_FoodLevel(MAX_FOOD_LEVEL),
-	m_FoodSaturationLevel(5.0),
-	m_FoodTickTimer(0),
-	m_FoodExhaustionLevel(0.0),
 	m_Inventory(*this),
 	m_EnderChestContents(9, 3),
 	m_DefaultWorldPath(cRoot::Get()->GetDefaultWorld()->GetDataPath()),
-	m_GameMode(eGameMode_NotSet),
 	m_ClientHandle(a_Client),
 	m_NormalMaxSpeed(1.0),
 	m_SprintingMaxSpeed(1.3),
 	m_FlyingMaxSpeed(1.0),
 	m_IsChargingBow(false),
 	m_IsFishing(false),
-	m_IsFlightCapable(false),
-	m_IsFlying(false),
 	m_IsFrozen(false),
 	m_IsLeftHanded(false),
 	m_IsTeleporting(false),
-	m_IsVisible(true),
 	m_EatingFinishTick(-1),
-	m_LifetimeTotalXp(0),
-	m_CurrentXp(0),
 	m_BowCharge(0),
 	m_FloaterID(cEntity::INVALID_ID),
 	m_Team(nullptr),
@@ -150,13 +143,9 @@ cPlayer::cPlayer(const std::shared_ptr<cClientHandle> & a_Client) :
 	m_CurrentWindow = m_InventoryWindow;
 	m_InventoryWindow->OpenedByPlayer(*this);
 
-	SetMaxHealth(MAX_HEALTH);
-	m_Health = MAX_HEALTH;
-
 	LoadFromDisk();
-	UpdateCapabilities();
-
-	m_LastGroundHeight = static_cast<float>(GetPosY());
+	SetMaxHealth(MAX_HEALTH);
+	UpdateCapabilities();  // Only required for plugins listening to HOOK_SPAWNING_ENTITY to not read uninitialised variables.
 }
 
 
@@ -382,7 +371,6 @@ void cPlayer::SetFoodLevel(int a_FoodLevel)
 
 	if (cRoot::Get()->GetPluginManager()->CallHookPlayerFoodLevelChange(*this, FoodLevel))
 	{
-		m_FoodSaturationLevel = 5.0;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -943,8 +931,8 @@ void cPlayer::Respawn(void)
 
 	// Reset food level:
 	m_FoodLevel = MAX_FOOD_LEVEL;
-	m_FoodSaturationLevel = 5.0;
-	m_FoodExhaustionLevel = 0.0;
+	m_FoodSaturationLevel = RESPAWN_FOOD_SATURATION;
+	m_FoodExhaustionLevel = 0;
 
 	// Reset Experience
 	m_CurrentXp = 0;
@@ -1341,24 +1329,23 @@ void cPlayer::SetGameMode(eGameMode a_GameMode)
 
 void cPlayer::UpdateCapabilities()
 {
-	// Fly ability:
-	if (IsGameModeCreative() || IsGameModeSpectator())
+	if (IsGameModeCreative())
 	{
 		m_IsFlightCapable = true;
+		m_IsVisible = true;
 	}
-	else
+	else if (IsGameModeSpectator())
 	{
-		m_IsFlying = false;
-		m_IsFlightCapable = false;
+		m_DraggingItem.Empty();  // Clear the current dragging item of spectators.
+		m_IsFlightCapable = true;
+		m_IsFlying = true;  // Spectators are always in flight mode.
+		m_IsVisible = false;  // Spectators are invisible.
 	}
-
-	// Visible:
-	m_IsVisible = !IsGameModeSpectator();
-
-	// Clear the current dragging item of spectators:
-	if (IsGameModeSpectator())
+	else
 	{
-		m_DraggingItem.Empty();
+		m_IsFlightCapable = false;
+		m_IsFlying = false;
+		m_IsVisible = true;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1801,79 +1788,54 @@ void cPlayer::LoadFromDisk()
 {
 	LoadRank();
 
-	const auto & UUID = GetUUID();
-
-	// Load from the UUID file:
-	if (LoadFromFile(GetUUIDFileName(UUID)))
-	{
-		return;
-	}
-
-	// Player not found:
-	m_World = cRoot::Get()->GetDefaultWorld();
-	LOG("Player \"%s\" (%s) data not found, resetting to defaults", GetName().c_str(), UUID.ToShortString().c_str());
-
-	const Vector3i WorldSpawn(static_cast<int>(m_World->GetSpawnX()), static_cast<int>(m_World->GetSpawnY()), static_cast<int>(m_World->GetSpawnZ()));
-	SetPosition(WorldSpawn);
-	SetRespawnPosition(WorldSpawn, *m_World);
-
-	m_Inventory.Clear();
-	m_EnchantmentSeed = GetRandomProvider().RandInt<unsigned int>();  // Use a random number to seed the enchantment generator
-
-	FLOGD("Player \"{0}\" is connecting for the first time, spawning at default world spawn {1:.2f}", GetName(), GetPosition());
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-bool cPlayer::LoadFromFile(const AString & a_FileName)
-{
 	Json::Value Root;
+	const auto & UUID = GetUUID();
+	const auto & FileName = GetUUIDFileName(UUID);
 
 	try
 	{
-		// Load the data from the file and parse:
-		InputFileStream(a_FileName) >> Root;
-	}
-	catch (const Json::Exception & Oops)
-	{
-		// Parse failure:
-		throw std::runtime_error(Oops.what());
+		// Load the data from the save file and parse:
+		InputFileStream(FileName) >> Root;
+
+		// Load the player stats.
+		// We use the default world name (like bukkit) because stats are shared between dimensions / worlds.
+		StatisticsSerializer::Load(m_Stats, m_DefaultWorldPath, UUID.ToLongString());
 	}
 	catch (const InputFileStream::failure &)
 	{
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
 		{
-			// This is a new player whom we haven't seen yet, bail out, let them have the defaults:
-			return false;
+			// Save file exists but unreadable:
+			throw;
 		}
 
-		throw;
+		// This is a new player whom we haven't seen yet with no save file, let them have the defaults:
+		LOG("Player \"%s\" (%s) save or statistics file not found, resetting to defaults", GetName().c_str(), UUID.ToShortString().c_str());
 	}
 
-	// Load the player data:
-	Json::Value & JSON_PlayerPosition = Root["position"];
-	if (JSON_PlayerPosition.size() == 3)
+	m_CurrentWorldName = Root.get("world", cRoot::Get()->GetDefaultWorld()->GetName()).asString();
+	m_World = cRoot::Get()->GetWorld(m_CurrentWorldName);
+
+	if (const auto & PlayerPosition = Root["position"]; PlayerPosition.size() == 3)
+	{
+		SetPosition(PlayerPosition[0].asDouble(), PlayerPosition[1].asDouble(), PlayerPosition[2].asDouble());
+	}
+	else
 	{
-		SetPosX(JSON_PlayerPosition[0].asDouble());
-		SetPosY(JSON_PlayerPosition[1].asDouble());
-		SetPosZ(JSON_PlayerPosition[2].asDouble());
-		m_LastPosition = GetPosition();
+		SetPosition(Vector3d(0.5, 0.5, 0.5) + Vector3i(m_World->GetSpawnX(), m_World->GetSpawnY(), m_World->GetSpawnZ()));
 	}
 
-	Json::Value & JSON_PlayerRotation = Root["rotation"];
-	if (JSON_PlayerRotation.size() == 3)
+	if (const auto & PlayerRotation = Root["rotation"]; PlayerRotation.size() == 3)
 	{
-		SetYaw      (static_cast<float>(JSON_PlayerRotation[0].asDouble()));
-		SetPitch    (static_cast<float>(JSON_PlayerRotation[1].asDouble()));
-		SetRoll     (static_cast<float>(JSON_PlayerRotation[2].asDouble()));
+		SetYaw  (PlayerRotation[0].asDouble());
+		SetPitch(PlayerRotation[1].asDouble());
+		SetRoll (PlayerRotation[2].asDouble());
 	}
 
-	m_Health              = Root.get("health",         0).asFloat();
+	m_Health              = Root.get("health",         MAX_HEALTH).asFloat();
 	m_AirLevel            = Root.get("air",            MAX_AIR_LEVEL).asInt();
 	m_FoodLevel           = Root.get("food",           MAX_FOOD_LEVEL).asInt();
-	m_FoodSaturationLevel = Root.get("foodSaturation", MAX_FOOD_LEVEL).asDouble();
+	m_FoodSaturationLevel = Root.get("foodSaturation", RESPAWN_FOOD_SATURATION).asDouble();
 	m_FoodTickTimer       = Root.get("foodTickTimer",  0).asInt();
 	m_FoodExhaustionLevel = Root.get("foodExhaustion", 0).asDouble();
 	m_LifetimeTotalXp     = Root.get("xpTotal",        0).asInt();
@@ -1903,47 +1865,20 @@ bool cPlayer::LoadFromFile(const AString & a_FileName)
 
 	m_GameMode = static_cast<eGameMode>(Root.get("gamemode", eGameMode_NotSet).asInt());
 
-	if (m_GameMode == eGameMode_Creative)
-	{
-		m_IsFlightCapable = true;
-	}
-
 	m_Inventory.LoadFromJson(Root["inventory"]);
-
-	int equippedSlotNum = Root.get("equippedItemSlot", 0).asInt();
-	m_Inventory.SetEquippedSlotNum(equippedSlotNum);
+	m_Inventory.SetEquippedSlotNum(Root.get("equippedItemSlot", 0).asInt());
 
 	cEnderChestEntity::LoadFromJson(Root["enderchestinventory"], m_EnderChestContents);
 
-	m_CurrentWorldName = Root.get("world", "world").asString();
-	m_World = cRoot::Get()->GetWorld(m_CurrentWorldName);
-	if (m_World == nullptr)
-	{
-		m_World = cRoot::Get()->GetDefaultWorld();
-	}
-
 	m_RespawnPosition.x = Root.get("SpawnX", m_World->GetSpawnX()).asInt();
 	m_RespawnPosition.y = Root.get("SpawnY", m_World->GetSpawnY()).asInt();
 	m_RespawnPosition.z = Root.get("SpawnZ", m_World->GetSpawnZ()).asInt();
 	m_IsRespawnPointForced = Root.get("SpawnForced", true).asBool();
-	m_SpawnWorldName = Root.get("SpawnWorld", cRoot::Get()->GetDefaultWorld()->GetName()).asString();
+	m_SpawnWorldName = Root.get("SpawnWorld", m_World->GetName()).asString();
 
-	try
-	{
-		// Load the player stats.
-		// We use the default world name (like bukkit) because stats are shared between dimensions / worlds.
-		StatisticsSerializer::Load(m_Stats, m_DefaultWorldPath, GetUUID().ToLongString());
-	}
-	catch (...)
-	{
-		LOGWARNING("Failed loading player statistics");
-	}
-
-	FLOGD("Player {0} was read from file \"{1}\", spawning at {2:.2f} in world \"{3}\"",
-		GetName(), a_FileName, GetPosition(), m_World->GetName()
+	FLOGD("Player \"{0}\" with save file \"{1}\" is spawning at {2:.2f} in world \"{3}\"",
+		GetName(), FileName, GetPosition(), m_World->GetName()
 	);
-
-	return true;
 }
 
 
@@ -3181,7 +3116,7 @@ void cPlayer::SpawnOn(cClientHandle & a_Client)
 
 void cPlayer::Tick(std::chrono::milliseconds a_Dt, cChunk & a_Chunk)
 {
-	m_ClientHandle->Tick(a_Dt.count());
+	m_ClientHandle->Tick(a_Dt);
 
 	if (m_ClientHandle->IsDestroyed())
 	{
diff --git a/src/Entities/Player.h b/src/Entities/Player.h
index d1dfffa0b..87eaad2fe 100644
--- a/src/Entities/Player.h
+++ b/src/Entities/Player.h
@@ -419,15 +419,10 @@ public:
 	/** Saves all player data, such as inventory, to JSON. */
 	void SaveToDisk(void);
 
-	/** Loads the player data from the disk file.
+	/** Loads the player data from the save file.
 	Sets m_World to the world where the player will spawn, based on the stored world name or the default world by calling LoadFromFile(). */
 	void LoadFromDisk();
 
-	/** Loads the player data from the specified file.
-	Sets m_World to the world where the player will spawn, based on the stored world name or the default world.
-	Returns true on success, false if the player wasn't found, and excepts with base std::runtime_error if the data couldn't be read or parsed. */
-	bool LoadFromFile(const AString & a_FileName);
-
 	const AString & GetLoadedWorldName() const { return m_CurrentWorldName; }
 
 	/** Opens the inventory of any tame horse the player is riding.
diff --git a/src/Generating/BioGen.cpp b/src/Generating/BioGen.cpp
index 74547800f..5e8f5dddc 100644
--- a/src/Generating/BioGen.cpp
+++ b/src/Generating/BioGen.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 #include "Globals.h"
 #include "BioGen.h"
-#include <iostream>
 #include "IntGen.h"
 #include "ProtIntGen.h"
 #include "../IniFile.h"
@@ -1198,6 +1197,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<cBiomeGen> cBiomeGen::CreateBiomeGen(cIniFile & a_IniFile, int a
 // Change to 1 to enable the perf test:
 #if 0
 
+#include <iostream>
+
 class cBioGenPerfTest
 {
 public:
diff --git a/src/Items/ItemDye.h b/src/Items/ItemDye.h
index 683e8a73f..38cc2e4b2 100644
--- a/src/Items/ItemDye.h
+++ b/src/Items/ItemDye.h
@@ -128,21 +128,18 @@ public:
 
 			case E_BLOCK_BEETROOTS:
 			{
+				// Fix GH #4805.
+				// Bonemeal should only advance growth, not spawn produce, and should not be consumed if plant at maturity:
 				if (a_World.GrowPlantAt(a_BlockPos, 1) <= 0)
 				{
-					// Fix GH #4805 (bonemeal should only advance growth, not spawn produce):
 					return false;
 				}
-
 				a_World.BroadcastSoundParticleEffect(EffectID::PARTICLE_HAPPY_VILLAGER, a_BlockPos, 0);
-
-				// 75% chance of 1-stage growth:
-				if (!GetRandomProvider().RandBool(0.75))
+				if (GetRandomProvider().RandBool(0.25))
 				{
-					// Hit the 25%, rollback:
+					// 75% chance of 1-stage growth, but we hit the 25%, rollback:
 					a_World.GrowPlantAt(a_BlockPos, -1);
 				}
-
 				return true;
 			}  // case beetroots
 
diff --git a/src/Physics/Explodinator.cpp b/src/Physics/Explodinator.cpp
index b220508ce..72d050c59 100644
--- a/src/Physics/Explodinator.cpp
+++ b/src/Physics/Explodinator.cpp
@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ namespace Explodinator
 	Currently missing conduits from 1.13 */
 	static bool BlockAlwaysDrops(const BLOCKTYPE a_Block)
 	{
-		// If it's a Shulker box
 		if (IsBlockShulkerBox(a_Block))
 		{
 			return true;
diff --git a/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_14.cpp b/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_14.cpp
index 0d0bc49a0..f38227edd 100644
--- a/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_14.cpp
+++ b/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_14.cpp
@@ -90,9 +90,6 @@ void cProtocol_1_14::SendLogin(const cPlayer & a_Player, const cWorld & a_World)
 		// cPacketizer Pkt(*this, pktDifficulty);
 		// Pkt.WriteBEInt8(1);
 	}
-
-	// Send player abilities:
-	SendPlayerAbilities();
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_8.cpp b/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_8.cpp
index d29126e4e..e2e8ca499 100644
--- a/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_8.cpp
+++ b/src/Protocol/Protocol_1_8.cpp
@@ -934,13 +934,12 @@ void cProtocol_1_8_0::SendPlayerAbilities(void)
 {
 	ASSERT(m_State == 3);  // In game mode?
 
-	cPacketizer Pkt(*this, pktPlayerAbilities);
 	Byte Flags = 0;
-	cPlayer * Player = m_Client->GetPlayer();
-	if (Player->IsGameModeCreative())
+	const cPlayer * Player = m_Client->GetPlayer();
+
+	if (Player->IsGameModeCreative() || Player->IsGameModeSpectator())
 	{
-		Flags |= 0x01;
-		Flags |= 0x08;  // Godmode, used for creative
+		Flags |= 0x01;  // Invulnerability.
 	}
 	if (Player->IsFlying())
 	{
@@ -950,6 +949,12 @@ void cProtocol_1_8_0::SendPlayerAbilities(void)
 	{
 		Flags |= 0x04;
 	}
+	if (Player->IsGameModeCreative())
+	{
+		Flags |= 0x08;  // Godmode: creative instant break.
+	}
+
+	cPacketizer Pkt(*this, pktPlayerAbilities);
 	Pkt.WriteBEUInt8(Flags);
 	Pkt.WriteBEFloat(static_cast<float>(0.05 * Player->GetFlyingMaxSpeed()));
 	Pkt.WriteBEFloat(static_cast<float>(0.1 * Player->GetNormalMaxSpeed()));
diff --git a/src/World.cpp b/src/World.cpp
index 3b52bd9aa..94fc0ba00 100644
--- a/src/World.cpp
+++ b/src/World.cpp
@@ -1028,6 +1028,12 @@ void cWorld::Tick(std::chrono::milliseconds a_Dt, std::chrono::milliseconds a_La
 		BroadcastPlayerListUpdatePing();
 	}
 
+	// Process all clients' buffered actions:
+	for (const auto Player : m_Players)
+	{
+		Player->GetClientHandle()->ProcessProtocolIn();
+	}
+
 	TickQueuedChunkDataSets();
 	TickQueuedBlocks();
 	m_ChunkMap.Tick(a_Dt);
@@ -1234,7 +1240,7 @@ void cWorld::TickQueuedEntityAdditions(void)
 	decltype(m_EntitiesToAdd) EntitiesToAdd;
 	{
 		cCSLock Lock(m_CSEntitiesToAdd);
-		EntitiesToAdd = std::move(m_EntitiesToAdd);
+		std::swap(EntitiesToAdd, m_EntitiesToAdd);
 	}
 
 	// Ensures m_Players manipulation happens under the chunkmap lock.
diff --git a/src/WorldStorage/StatisticsSerializer.cpp b/src/WorldStorage/StatisticsSerializer.cpp
index df7aa9895..5143e174d 100644
--- a/src/WorldStorage/StatisticsSerializer.cpp
+++ b/src/WorldStorage/StatisticsSerializer.cpp
@@ -55,26 +55,15 @@ static void LoadCustomStatFromJSON(StatisticsManager & Manager, const Json::Valu
 	for (auto it = a_In.begin(); it != a_In.end(); ++it)
 	{
 		const auto & Key = it.key().asString();
-		const auto StatInfo = NamespaceSerializer::SplitNamespacedID(Key);
-		if (StatInfo.first == NamespaceSerializer::Namespace::Unknown)
+		const auto & [Namespace, Name] = NamespaceSerializer::SplitNamespacedID(Key);
+
+		if (Namespace == NamespaceSerializer::Namespace::Unknown)
 		{
 			// Ignore non-Vanilla, non-Cuberite namespaces for now:
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		const auto & StatName = StatInfo.second;
-		try
-		{
-			Manager.Custom[NamespaceSerializer::ToCustomStatistic(StatName)] = it->asUInt();
-		}
-		catch (const std::out_of_range &)
-		{
-			FLOGWARNING("Invalid statistic type \"{}\"", StatName);
-		}
-		catch (const Json::LogicError &)
-		{
-			FLOGWARNING("Invalid statistic value for type \"{}\"", StatName);
-		}
+		Manager.Custom[NamespaceSerializer::ToCustomStatistic(Name)] = it->asUInt();
 	}
 }